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Water - Water Treatment

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Reorder the following in order of the stages of water treatment.

a)

Screening

b)

Flocculation

c)

Sedimentation

d)

Filtration

e)

Chlorination

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
2.

Flocculation is ...

a)

The coming together (coagulating) of small suspended particles in water.

b)

The coming together (coagulating) of large suspended particles in water.

c)

The coming together (coagulating) of large dissolved particles in water.

d)

The coming together (coagulating) of small dissolved particles in water.

3.

Why is H2SO4 sometimes added to water in water treatment?

a)

↓ pH

b)

Softens H2O

c)

 ↑ pH

d)

Sterilises H2O

4.

Why is aluminium sulphate sometimes added to water in water treatment?

a)

↓ pH

b)

Flocculation

c)

 ↑ pH

d)

Sterilises H2O

5.

Why is chlorine sometimes added to water in water treatment?

a)

↓ pH

b)

Flocculation

c)

 ↑ pH

d)

Sterilises H2O

6.

Why is fluorine sometimes added to water in water treatment?

a)

↓ pH

b)

Flocculation

c)

 ↑ pH

d)

↓ teeth decay

7.

Why is calcium hydroxide sometimes added to water in water treatment?

a)

↓ pH

b)

Flocculation

c)

 ↑ pH

d)

↓ teeth decay

8.

Why is sodium carbonate sometimes added to water in water treatment?

a)

Softens H2O

b)

Flocculation

c)

 ↑ pH

d)

↓ teeth decay

9.

What is done water for dental care?

a)

Activated sludge is added to the water.

b)

The water aerated.

c)

Fluoride containing compounds are added to the water.

d)

Chlorine containing compounds are added to the water.

10.

What word means the solid particles that have settled out during the sedimentation process of water treatment.

a)

Sediment

b)

Solubility

c)

Settlement

d)

Solidifying

11.

What is the first step in the water treatment process?

a)

Coagulation

b)

Filtration and removal of debris, sand, grit, etc.

c)

Fluoridation

d)

pH adjustment

12.
What does chlorination do to the water?
a)

Removes microorganisms.

b)

Cleans the water.

c)

Makes the water taste nice.

d)

Removes twigs and sediment.

13.

What might arise if too much aluminium sulphate is added to a water sample?

a)

The taste might be affected and pipes will become corroded.

b)

Your teeth might become stained.

c)

The water might become hardened.

14.

What might arise if too much fluorine is added to a water sample?

a)

The taste might be affected and pipes will become corroded.

b)

Your teeth might become stained.

c)

The water might become hardened.

15.

What might arise if too much sodium carbonate is added to a water sample?

a)

The taste might be affected.

b)

Your teeth might become stained.

c)

The water might become hardened.