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Chapter 13 Review 2

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sand grains are classified as:

a)

immature, young, old, or mature

b)

immature, young, old, or ancient

c)

embryonic, young, old, or mature

d)

immature, middle-aged, old, or mature

2.

Sand from different locations contains different combinations of minerals.  The most common mineral found in sand is:

a)

an iron compound

b)

mica

c)

quartz

d)

feldspar

3.

Continental sand is composed mostly of quartz, mica, feldspar, and dark-colored minerals like hornblende or magnetite. If a high percentage of quartz is present, it means the sand is:

a)

very young

b)

from a polar climate

c)

very old

d)

from a temperate climate or high altitude

4.

Volcanic sand is usually dark in color due to the presence of:

a)

green basalt or black olivine

b)

black basalt or green olivine

c)

black basalt or black olivine

d)

green basalt or green olivine

5.

Volcanic sand is very

a)

old and contains little or no feldspar, except for obsidian particles.

b)

old and contains little or no quartz, except for obsidian particles.

c)

young and contains little or no quartz, except for obsidian particles.

d)

young and contains little or no feldspar, except for obsidian particles.

6.

When is the best time of day to sight possible gravesites?

a)

​after a fresh rain or snow because the heat of the decaying body causes changes in how the moisture collects on the ground

b)

when the sun is low and shadows are easier to see

c)

after a wind storm because debris tends to collect in the area immediately surrounding the gravesite

d)

all of these

7.

​What are the four primary sources of sand?

a)

continental, compressed ash, feldspar, and mica

b)

magnetite, skeletal, precipitate, and granite

c)

continental, volcanic, muddy, and rock

d)

precipitate, skeletal, volcanic, and continental

8.

Oolitic sand can be found in various places including:​

a)

near Florida beaches

b)

near Great Salt Lake

c)

near Georgia beaches

d)

near Lake Michigan

9.

Distinct layers of soil are commonly labeled either O, A, E, B, C, or R. A term used to describe this sequence of layers is (a)   .

10.

Calcium carbonate will sometimes precipitate out of seawater, forming a coat of hard particles that resemble the layers of an onion. These layers eventually form small, round structures called (a)  

11.

(a)   is the term used to describe the organic material contained in soil which includes decaying plants and animals

12.

The materials that make up a type of soil determine that soil's (a)   properties. An important chemical property of soil is whether it is acidic or alkaline (basic).

13.

In anaerobic environments, the gases cadaverine and putrescine are produced by the decomposition of body proteins. Their stench can attract trained (a)   dogs to bodies in shallow graves.