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CFA ESG Chapter 1, 2

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Of the following, what is the most appropiate definition of ESG Investing?

a)

Approach to manage companies that explicy acknowledges the relevance of ESG in corporate decision.

b)

Approach to manage assets where investors acknowledges the relevance of ESG in corporate decision.

c)

Approach to manage assets where investors acknowledges the relevance of ESG in investing decision

d)

Approach to manage assets where investors acknowledges the relevance of sustaniable investing.

2.

Incorporating ESG into investment process will most likely result in which of the options below?

a)

Both volatility and return will we reduced

b)

Both volatility and return will be increased

c)

Return will be increased, volatility will be reduced

3.

Of the following, choose the most appropiate definition of the social factor

a)

Related to appropriate governance measures for public listed companies.

b)

Related to board diversity in multinationals

c)

Related to lives of humans (management human resources, local communities and clients).

d)

Related to ecological factors

4.

Of the following, which of the following is not likely a form of ESG Investment?

a)

Valuation Investment

b)

Impact Investment

c)

Ethical Investment

d)

Value-Based Investment

5.

The efficiency of engagement is least likely dependent on...

a)

The scale of ownership

b)

The quality of engagement

c)

Whether divestment is known to be a possible sanction

d)

The amount of "Short-Interest" in the name

6.

Of the following, which investment style is least likely to utilize negative screening?

a)

Impact Investment

b)

Ethical Investment

c)

Value-driven investment

d)

Faith-based investment

7.

Which of the following is least likely to be an example of a social factor?

a)

Human Rights

b)

Working Conditions

c)

Solid Adification

d)

Local Protests

8.

Prof. Arthur Pigou introduced the concept of externalities. Which answer best describes this concept?

a)

Consumption of a product does not reflect its true benefit for the society as a whole.

b)

Production of a product does not reflect its true cost or benefit for the society as a whole.

c)

Production and consumption of a product does not reflect its true cost or benefit for society as a whole.

d)

Consumption of a product does not reflect its true cost or benefit for the society as a whole.

9.

SDG's have been established by the UN. How many SDGs are there?

a)

16

b)

27

c)

17

d)

18

10.

Which of the following investment approaches focuses on enhancing the long term value of an investment portfolio?

a)

Exclusion

b)

Impact Investing

c)

ESG Investing

d)

Conventional financial investing

11.

Which of the following ESG Investments addresses the bottom of the pyramid (BOP)?

a)

Green Bonds

b)

Micro-finance Bonds

c)

Fund investing in Smart grid technology

12.

The ESG Integration can have a material impact on a company, resulting in...

a)

Reduced efficiency

b)

Reduced costs

c)

Increase negative externalities

d)

Previous 3 are correct

13.

Which of the following statements regarding externalities is most accurate?

a)

When externalities are negative, private costs are lower than societal costs.

b)

When externalities are positive, private costs are lower than societal cost.

c)

Internalization of externalities does not affect companies' financial performance

d)

Externalities are only affected by environmental factors.

14.

Greenwashing refers to:

a)

countries exporting hazardous waste to other countries

b)

companies making misleading claims about their environmental practices

c)

companies introducing substances into the environment that are harmful

15.

Which of the following statements is true about best-in-class investment?

a)

It involves only selecting companies that overcome a defined ranking hurdle

b)

It cannot be used to maintain key characteristics, such as regional and sectorial diversification of an index

c)

It refers to selecting companies that fall under a sustainability-related theme

d)

It refers to allocating capital to assets that best mitigate climate change

16.

Of the following, please select the investing style most aligned with the statement "... involves seeking to mitigate environment, social and governance practices in order to protect value"

a)

Impact investing

b)

Responsible investing

c)

Sustainable Investing

d)

Thematic Investing

17.

In his course, Ismael learns that institutional investors have several options for incorporating ESG considerations into their investment decisions and active ownership. Of the following, which one is least likely a typical method used by institutional investors to reflect ESG considerations in investment approaches?

a)

Integrating ESG into investment decision-making

b)

Engaging actively with companies on ESG matters

c)

Encouraging employees to support charities

18.

As a part of their UN PRI efforts, Juan is discovering the importance of active ownership, which requires shareholder voting and engagement. His company, a long-short hedge fund, traditionally has not engaged much with its holdings. As he digs deeper into the topic, he finds that the efficiency of shareholder engagement depends on a variety of factors. Which of the following factos has the least likely impact on the efficiency of shareholder engagement?

a)

The scale of ownership (individual or collective initiative)

b)

The quality of the engagement dialogue

c)

The scale of short-interest in the name

19.

Best-in-Class involves..

a)

Negative screening approach

b)

Positive and negative screening approach

c)

Selecting only the companies that overcome a defined ranking hurdle

20.

A socially-oriented investor would most likely focus on which investment or projects? Choose all that apply:

1) Microfinancing

2) Health and safety projects

3) Access to medicine

4) Access to nuclear energy

a)

1,2,3

b)

1, 3

c)

3,4

d)

1, 2, 3, 4

21.

Henrik works as a business developer for an ESG consultant. He contacts Camilo, who works as a trustee for an Austrian Pension Fund, as he believes Camilo should have interest in incorporating ESG investments for a number of reasons.

Which one is not a reason for incorporate ESG investments in a Pension Fund?

a)

Pension fund trustees should act in the interest in the pension fund members; members have expressed an interest in social and environmental impact.

b)

Trustees of a pension fund risk legal action if they fail to consider risks related to climate change.

c)

Trustees, as a ultimate beneficiaries of pension funds, should act in their best interest.

22.

As a part of her master's thesis, Eleonora conducts a market research on different sustainable investment strategies. What is the most widely used sustainable investment strategy worldwide?

a)

ESG integration

b)

Best-in-class

c)

Negative Screening

d)

Positive Screening

23.

The UN General Assembly issued a famous report to propose long-term solutions for bringing about sustainable development. What is the name of the report?

a)

Freshfields Report

b)

Brundlant Report

c)

Stern Report

24.

Which regions have the highest AUM in sustainable and responsible investing?

a)

APAC

b)

Australia and New Zeland

c)

USA and Europe

d)

USA and Canada

25.

Which of the following statements is true of asset managers?

a)

They are the legal owner of Assets Under Management

b)

They are required to act as a fiduciary to clients

c)

They are free in their investment decisions

d)

They are the counterparty to transactions or derivatives.

26.

Some institutional investors are inherently more exposed to risks. As such, they are more likely to incorporate ESG. Which of the following is most exposed tho physical risk due to climate change?

a)

Sovereign Wealt Funds

b)

Life insurance companies

c)

Non-Life insurance companies (P&C)

27.

According to Global Sustainable Investment Alliance (GSIA), corporate engagement and shareholder action were the predominant strategies in 2020 in which country below?

a)

US

b)

Euope

c)

Japan

d)

Canada

28.

Why was the UNGC's "Who Cares Wins" report a significant defining moment?

a)

The Brundtland Report, also called "Who Cares Wins", it was the first report introducing the sustainability concept.

b)

It was the first report introducing the concept of externalities

c)

The report introduced the term ESG and encourages financial institutions to integrate ESG into capital markets.

29.

Pension funds as institutions are driven by 3 internal players. Which of the following is not one of them?

a)

Trustees

b)

Board of directors

c)

Members

30.

Which of the following statement is correct?

a)

Impact investments accepts submarkets returns

b)

Impact investments only focuses on environmental return

c)

Social investment accepts submarket returns

d)

Social investment only focus on social return.