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WorksheetsModule ICT #1
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 18mins
What are the components of computer system?
All answers are right
Hardware
People and Procedures
Data/information
Software
What is software?
it used to describes the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task
it used to converts data into information
it used to performs mathematical and logical operations
it used to describes a hardware
it used to communicate with another computer system
What is the basic job of the computer?
Processing information
Communicating with another computer system
Convert data into information
Describe a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical components
Describe a software
This computer has its own processing unit (or CPU), monitor and keyboard
A desktop PC
A laptop
A touchpad
A tablet PC
A mainframe
A hand-held computer which can be used as a telephone, a web explorer and a personal organizer
A personal digital assistant or PDA
A tablet PC
A mainframe
A desktop PC
A laptop
What is hardware?
Is the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electric devices composing a computer system
Computer programs, is the non-tangible component of computers
it describes an electronic components
it describes an electromechanical components
A personal digital assistant or PDA
What is software?
Computer programs, is the non-tangible component of computers
It describes an electronic components
It describes an electromechanical components
A personal digital assistant or PDA
Is the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electric devices composing a computer system
Any electronic or mechanical part of the computer system that you can see or touch
Hardware
Software
CPU
Main memory
Peripherals
A set of instructions called a program which tells a computer what to do
Software
CPU
Main memory
Peripherals
Hardware
The heart of the computer, a microprocessor chip which processes data and coordinates the activities of all the other units
CPU
Main memory
Peripherals
Hardware
Software
The physical units attached to the computer
Peripherals
Hardware
Software
CPU
Main memory
Which devices let us enter data and commands
Input devices
Output devices
Storage devices
Processing devices
CPU
A peripheral that reads images and converts them into electronic codes which can be understood by a computer
The scanner
The digital cameras
The webcam
The printer
The mouse
The main circuit board
Motherboard
Memory
Peripherals
BIOS
Input devices
The speed of a processor is measured in
gigahertz
megahertz
megabait
gigabait
RAM and ROM
How does call eight bits together?
A byte
RAM
ROM
Gigahertz
Memory
All functions of a computer are based upon the use and manipulation of numbers. Which number system is most native to a computer?
binary
decimal
hexadecimal
octal
binary and decimal
What is the “brain” of computer?
CPU
Hard disk
Sound Card
Optical Disk Drive
Power Supply
How many bits in a word “mouse”?
40 bits
5 bits
10 bits
32 bits
45 bits
Which binary number represents the decimal number 13?
1101
1111
1022
101
1110
A byte consists of ________ bits?
8 bits
5 bits
10 bits
32 bits
45 bits
First Generation used to
vacuum tubes
Transistors
Integrated Circuits
Microprocessors
magnetic technology
Second Generation used to
Transistors
vacuum tubes
Integrated Circuits
Microprocessors
magnetic technology
Third Generation used to
Integrated Circuits
vacuum tubes
Transistors
Microprocessors
magnetic technology
Convert the decimal number 19 to binary
10011
11111
1010
101111
91
Convert the decimal number 10 to binary
1010
111
1011
101111
11
Convert the octal number 76 to decimal
62
65
80
73
30
A system of programs that serves as an interface between computer devices and users:
operating system
microprocessor system
software system
Utilities
hardware system
Main types of software:
Applied
Complex
Command
Organizer
Software
The main function of operating systems:
manage files and external devices
Information Protection
management of the transferred fund
memory storage
Memory Protection
Examples of graphic editors:
Adobe Illustrator
Macintosh
Mozilla Firefox
Opera
Acrobat Reader
One-user, one-task operating system using the command line interface:
MS DOS
Linux
Android
UNIX
IOS
Non-volatile memory that stores data when you turn off your computer:
ROM
RAM
CMOS
Secondary
Primary
Spreadsheet examples:
Microsoft Excel
FoxPro
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Access
My SQL
Research, planning and development of interaction between people (users) and computers:
human-computer interaction
human-operating system interaction
program writing
interaction between the computer and external devices
human-human interaction
understand the user, his motivation and responsibilities
loading the operating system
development of Information Technologies
The main purpose of Human-Computer Interaction
management of the transferred fund
execution of logical operations
A complex of software and hardware that supports user interaction with a computer:
interface
Operating System
Local Area Network
ISO international standards
utilities
The type of interface we use in practice:
graphical interface
text interface
visual interface
network interface
sound interface
The most common type of database:
relational database
hierarchical database
Network database
functional database
object-oriented database
One of the main structural elements of a relational database:
Field
Macro
Object
software
Given
A way to present data in the form of a table:
relational data model
hierarchical data model
network data model
graphical data model
visual data model
Standard query language that works with relational databases:
SQL
HTML
Python
Java
Pascal
The main function of the database management system:
provide the user with the ability to work with databases without providing detailed information at the hardware level
ensuring the availability of Information and communication infrastructure
show dependencies between objects
manage files and external devices
serves as an interface between computer devices and users
Classification of databases by architecture:
Client-Server
Multimedia
with local access
Scientific
Centralized
A computer system equipped with a medium power microprocessor:
personal computer
universal computer (mainframe)
workstation
microcontroller
mini computer
A very large and expensive computer that supports hundreds to thousands of users at the same time:
universal computer (mainframe)
mini computer
personal computer (PC)
workstation
Microcontroller
Types of software:
system or operating system
specialized
network
graphic
independently
Application software examples:
Microsoft Excel
Google Chrome
Internet Explore
Open Office Write
Mozilla Firefox
The number system used in the computer:
Binary
Decimal
Hexadecimal
Octopus
Roman
Operating systems for Workstations:
Unix
Linux
Android
IOS
MS DOS
Examples of operating systems:
Macintosh
Acrobat Reader
Adobe Photoshop
Mozilla Firefox
Microsoft Excel
Convert the decimal number 25 to binary
11001
100000
110110
1010110
111110
Convert the binary number 10010 to decimal
18
24
65
73
55
Convert the binary number 111110 to decimal
62
24
65
73
55
