The following are example of DATA except:

Ways to collect data.

This category of data is highly specific and can be stored in rows/ columns or in a predefined format.

This category of data has different variations and are stored in their native formats.

Organized form of data is called

This source of data are originally collected for another purpose, but it is now being processed to provide extra information.

Example of this is:

Spending patterns from credit cards.

____________ are the unofficial ones, like gossips, rumors, and these can be unreliable.

This type of information channel is considered as reliable, example of this are memos, letters, company notice board etc.

The following are characteristics of a good quality information EXCEPT..