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Worksheets

Computers

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define the term 'social engineering'

a)

Humans a the weak point in network security, by clicking a link etc..

b)

A computer program used by hackers to exploit flaws in networks

2.

___ is the main memory that is used to store computer programs and data that are currently in use.

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

CD Drive

d)

DVD Drive

3.
Its job is to carry out commands. Whenever you press a key, click the mouse, or start an application, you're sending instructions to the ___.
a)
CPU
b)
RAM
c)
Hard drive 
d)
Motherboard
4.
The ____ is the computer's main circuit board. The ____ connects directly or indirectly to every part of the computer.
a)
CPU
b)
RAM
c)
Hard drive
d)
Motherboard
5.

Describe a disadvantage of using an internal hard disk as storage.

a)

Huge capacity, offers up to several terabytes per device.

b)

Not as portable as other technologies.

6.
____ are required in every machine connected to the network. They allow the signal from the network to be transmitted to the machine – this could be via a fixed cable, infra red or radio waves.
a)
Graphic cards
b)
Network Interface Card (NIC)
c)
Sound cards
d)
DVD drive
7.
___ are circuits on the motherboard that connect the CPU to other components. There are many ____ on the motherboard. 
a)
Cores
b)
Buses
c)
Hard drives
d)
Clocks
8.

What does this image represent?

a)

Fatherboard.

b)

Anyboard.

c)

Motherboard.

d)

Chip.

9.

Why is durability important when choosing an appropriate storage media?

a)

Because it is important to take in consideration how resistant the media is to damage.

b)

Because it is important to consider how cheap the media cost.

10.

Which type of secondary storage would be suitable for a student doing geography coursework outdoors?

a)

Magnetic - its cheap and has a large capacity

b)

Solid state - if the device was dropped it is less likely to break, due to there being no moving parts.

c)

Optical - most people have a device capable of reading optical disks at home.

11.

The disadvantage of this type of storage is that it is easily scratched, leading to the loss of data.

a)

Magnetic storage

b)

Optical storage

c)

Solid state storage

12.
The main purpose of a computer is to process data. The processing stage takes place within the...
a)
Keyboard
b)
RAM
c)
CPU
d)
Printer
13.
CPU carries out a cycle called___. 
a)
Execute-decote-fetch
b)
Fetch-decode-execute
c)
Fetch-execute-decode
d)
Decode-execute-fetch
14.
A computer system...
a)
 takes a set of digital inputs, processes them and creates a set of outputs.
b)
takes a set of digital outputs, processes them and creates a set of inputs.
c)
takes a set of digital inputs, processes them and creates a set of inputs.
d)
takes a set of digital outputs, processes them and creates a set of outputs.
15.
It sends power through cables to the motherboard and other components.
a)
Expansion Cards
b)
Bluetooth
c)
Power supply
d)
Heat sink
16.

What is ransomware and how is it malicious?

a)

Software similar to a 'Trojan' as it spies on what you are doing and passes this information back across the internet.

b)

Programs that attempt to blackmail a user into making a payment to a hacker, If money isn't paid, the network can be shutdown.

c)

Software that is similar to a virus, although it can infect your computer without human help, instead through security loopholes. Once inside your computer it can replicate itself across networks. It is malicious as it can slow your pc down, delete files and send documents via email.

d)

Software that is disguised as something legitimate like a computer game. Once inside it can log key strokes, record passwords and can allow someone to remote access your computer.

17.
It consists of two parts: 
Arithmetic part and Logic part
a)
RAM
b)
Clock speed
c)
ALU
d)
Cache
18.
Because graphics cards use a lot of power they need a ____.
a)
Cooling fan
b)
Cable
c)
RAM
d)
CD drive
19.

An input device used to control a pointer on the screen and make selections

a)

Microphone

b)

HDD

c)

CD

d)

Mouse

20.

Describe an advantage of using cloud storage:

a)

If you have no internet connection, you have no access to your data.

b)

Can be expensive to set up.

c)

Security concerns.

d)

You can access your documents anywhere

21.

Describe an advantage of using magnetic tape

a)

Magnetic tape can hold its data for a very long time

b)

Magnetic tape uses serial data access and so is very slow.

22.
A CPU can contain one or more processing units. Each unit is called a ___.This is one of the  key factors about CPU architecture that affect its performance.
a)

Core

b)

Intel

c)

AMD

d)

Megabyte