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Acid-Base Theory

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the reaction:

HCO31– + H2O ↔ CO32– + H3O+

the hydrogen carbonate ion (HCO31–) is acting as a ___.

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

indicator

d)

conjugate

2.

Identify the acids involved in the equilibrium reaction:

CN– + H2O ↔ HCN + OH–

a)

CN– and H2O

b)

H2O and HCN

c)

CN– and OH–

d)

H2O and OH–

3.

Which of the following represents a conjugate acid-base pair?

a)

SO32– : SO2

b)

CO32– : CO2

c)

H3O+ : H2

d)

NH4+ : NH3

4.

Arrhenius acids __________.

a)

dissociate to make H+ ions in solution

b)

dissociate to make OH- ions in solution

c)

are proton acceptors

d)

have pH values higher than 7

5.

Bronsted-Lowry bases ___________.

a)

dissociate to make H+ ions in solution

b)

dissociate to make OH- ions in solution

c)

are H+ donors

d)

are H+ acceptors

6.

Which of the following is an Arrhenius base?

a)

HNO3

b)

NH3

c)

CsOH

d)

HC2H3O2

7.

Which of the following products would result from NH3 acting as a bronsted base when reacting with water:

NH3 + H2O --> ____________

a)

NH4 + OH

b)

NH4+ + OH-

c)

NH2 + H3O

d)

NH2- + H3O+

8.

An Arrhenius base:

a)

donates H+

b)

accepts H+

c)

produces H+

d)

produces OH-

9.

An Arrhenius acid:

a)

donates H+ to another substance

b)

accepts H+ from another substance

c)

produces H+

d)

produces OH-

10.

What is being donated/accepted between conjugate acid-base pairs?

a)

a hydrogen (H+) ion

b)

a hydroxide (OH-) ion

c)

water

d)

a neutron

11.

A Bronsted Lowry base:

a)

donates H+ to another substance

b)

accepts H+ from another substance

c)

produces H+

d)

produces OH-

12.

What is the conjugate base in the following reaction?

a)

HCO3-

b)

HCl

c)

H2CO3

d)

Cl-

13.
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?
a)
PO43- 
b)
HNO3 
c)
NO3- 
d)
HPO42-