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PDMC CHEMISTRY GAS LAWS MCQs

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At which temperature is the volume of a gas reduced to zero?

a)

0K

b)

00C

c)

273K

d)

2730C

2.

Which scientist discovered the absolute scale of temperature?

a)

Charles

b)

Boyles

c)

Kelvin

d)

Gay lussac

3.

At which temperature does a real gas behaves like an ideal gas?

a)

At high pressure and low temperature

b)

At low pressure and high temperature

c)

At low pressure and low temperature

d)

At high pressure and high temperature

4.

The dimension of the universal gas constant is

a)

ML2T-1N-1

b)

ML-1T-1n-2K-1

c)

ML2T-1n-2K

d)

ML-1T-2n-1K-1

5.

2 g of Hydrogen Gas, 28 g of Nitrogen Gas, 44 g of CO2 gas. Which of the following has the largest volume?

a)

2g of Hydrogen gas

b)

28g of Nitrogen gas

c)

44g of CO2 gas

d)

All gases have the same volume

6.

Let the pressure P and volume V for a certain gas. If the pressure is increased by 25% at a constant temperature, then what would be the volume of the gas?

a)

0.2V

b)

0.75V

c)

0.8V

d)

0.8V

7.

If the temperature is increased from 0 oC to 30 oC at a constant pressure of gas having fixed mass, then the ratio of initial and final volume will be?

a)

91:101

b)

91:100

c)

91:111

d)

91:121

8.

At 22 degree Celsius a gas consists of pressure 1.1 bars then what is the temperature when the gas consists a pressure of 2.2 bars?

a)

11 degree celsius

b)

44 degree celsius

c)

33 degree celsius

d)

22 degree celsius

9.

In Avogadro's law, volume is directly proportional to

a)

pressure

b)

number of moles

c)

temperature

d)

volume

10.

If the pressure of a certain amount of gas is increased by 2 times, at a fixed temperature, then its final volume will become ________.

a)

halved

b)

doubled

c)

one-fourth

d)

tripled

11.

The temperature of a given mass of a gas, at pressure P and volume V is 27°C. Find its pressure if its temperature is raised to 927°C, at constant volume

a)

5P

b)

4P

c)

3P

d)

2P

12.

What is the compressibility factor for an ideal gas?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

depends on the gas

13.

A 5.00 L sample of N 2 is held at a pressure of 2.00 atm at 315 K. How many moles of N 2 are present in this sample?

a)

2.59 moles

b)

0.207 moles

c)

0.387 moles

d)

3.4 moles

14.

If helium effuses through a porous barrier at a rate of 4.0 moles per minute, at what rate (in moles per minute) would oxygen gas diffuse?

a)

0.2

b)

0.4

c)

0.87

d)

1.41

15.

At a total pressure of 10 atm, 56 g of nitrogen and 96 g of oxygen are mixed isothermally. The ratio of oxygen and nitrogen partial pressures is:

a)

3:2

b)

2:3

c)

3:1

d)

2:1

16.

A mixture of gases contains 4.76 mole of Ne, 0.74 mole of Ar and 2.5 mole of Xe. Calculate the partial pressure of Neon, if the total pressure is 2 atm. at a fixed temperature.

a)

1.12

b)

1.17

c)

1.18

d)

1.19

17.

An unknown gas diffuses at a rate of 0.5 time that of nitrogen at the same  temperature and pressure. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas

a)

111g/mol

b)

112g/mol

c)

113g/mol

d)

114g/mol

18.

Which of the following phenomenna lead to decrease in volume of a liquid in an open container?

a)

Brownian motion

b)

Diffusion

c)

Evaporation

d)

Sublimation

19.

Which of the following gases are arranged in increasing order of diffusion rate? [H = 1 .0; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; S = 32]

a)

SO2, O2, NH3, H2

b)

H2S,NH2,O2,SO2

c)

CO2,N2O,O2,SO2

d)

NH3,NO2,N2,CO2

20.

If the pressure of a certain amount of gas is increased by 2 times, at a fixed temperature, then its final volume will become ________.

a)

halved

b)

doubled

c)

one-fourth

d)

tripled

21.

At 22 degree Celsius a gas consists of pressure 1.1 bars then what is the temperature when the gas consists a pressure of 2.2 bars?

a)

11 degree celsius

b)

44 degree celsius

c)

33 degree celsius

d)

22 degree celsius