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Gravitational Forces

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happens to the Gravitational Field Strength the further away you are from the centre of mass?

a)

It gets stronger

b)

It spreads out over a wider area

c)

Remains the same

d)

It becomes concentrated at a point

2.

Consider an exosolar planet that has the same mass as Earth but one-half the radius. Which planet would exert a greater force of gravity on a spaceship with a mass of 2,000 kg that is 20,000 km from the center of the planet?

a)

The force of gravity would be the same for both planets.

b)

The force of gravity would be greater near the exosolar planet.

c)

The force of gravity would be greater near Earth.

d)

There is not enough given information to know.

3.

The Moon is held in its orbit around Earth by the force of gravity. Which of the following statements about the force of gravity on the Moon by Earth is correct?

a)

The force of gravity points in the direction of the Moon's motion in its orbit.

b)

The force of gravity points opposite the direction of the Moon's motion in its orbit.

c)

The force of gravity points toward the center of Earth.

d)

The force of gravity on the Moon points away from the center of Earth.

4.

Which force is the weakest?

a)

1.13x10-6

b)

2.46x10-7

c)

2.46x10-8

d)

8.54x10-9

5.

A scientist is attempting to determine the value of G, the gravitational constant, by measuring the force of gravity between two brass spheres. If the scientist doubles the distance between the two spheres, what will happen to the force of gravity the spheres exert on each other?

a)

The force will decrease by a factor of four.

b)

The force will decrease by a factor of two.

c)

The force will increase by a factor of four.

d)

The force will increase by a factor of two.

6.

Two rocks fall from the top of a 10 meter cliff. One rock has a mass of 1 kg and the other has a mass of 2 kg. Which rock has a greater gravitational attraction to Earth?

a)

A. The 1 kg rock has a greater gravitational attraction to Earth because it has less mass.

b)

B. The 1 kg rock has a greater gravitational attraction to Earth because it has more mass.

c)

C. The 2 kg rock has a greater gravitational attraction to Earth because it has less mass.

d)

D. The 2 kg rock has a greater gravitational attraction to Earth because it has more mass.

7.

Which of the following would result in an increase in the gravitational attraction between two objects?

a)

A. The masses of both objects are increased, and the distance between them is increased.

b)

B. The masses of both objects are increased, and the distance between them is decreased.

c)

C. The masses of both objects are decreased, and the distance between them is decreased.

d)

D. The masses of both objects are decreased, and the distance between them is increased.

8.

A scientist is doing experiments with gravitational force. She obtains an old car to run tests on the impact of the force of gravity between the car and Earth. What could the scientist do if she wants to increase the gravitational force?

a)

A. open the doors of the car

b)

B. put people in the car

c)

C. start the car engine

d)

D. take the tires off of the car

9.

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation dictates the relationship between the masses of two objects, the distance between them, and the resulting force of gravitational attraction. If the mass of one object becomes twice as large, how will this affect its gravitational force on another object?

a)

A. It will be reduced to one-fourth

b)

B. It will become twice as large

c)

C. It will be reduced by half

d)

D. It will become four times as large

10.

What is the weight of 6 kg of potatoes?

a)

6 N

b)

6000 N

c)

29.4 N

d)

58.8 N