Inflammation of joints is caused by an accumulation in blood and deposition of urate crystals (uric acid) from the blood, Usually affects only one joint

(a)  

Symptoms begin with bilateral inflammation of certain joints that Often leads to deformities

(a)  

An autoimmune disease – the immune system attacks the joints

(a)  

Most common chronic arthritis

(a)  

wear-and-tear arthritis

(a)  

The most widespread crippling disease in the United State

(a)  

– inflammatory or degenerative diseases of joints

(a)  

inflammation of tendon sheaths - sprain

(a)  

inflammation of a bursa usually caused by a blow or friction to the knee

(a)  

Elongated bursa that wraps around a tendon

(a)  

Filled with synovial fluid and Not actually part of the joint and common where ligaments, muscles, skin, tendons, or bones rub together

(a)  

flattened fibrous sacs · Lined with synovial membranes

(a)  

covers the ends of bones

(a)  

found in the joint cavity

(a)  

Articulating bones are separated by a joint cavity

(a)  

Bones connected by cartilage

(a)  

Allows more movement than sutures because fibers are longer

(a)  

Bones united by fibrous tissue

(a)  

Structural Classification of Joints that is Freely moveable

(a)  

Structural Classification of Joints that is Immovable or slightly moveable

(a)  

Structural Classification of Joints that is Generally immovable

(a)  

Functional Classification of Joints that is freely moveable

(a)  

Functional Classification of Joints that is slightly moveable

(a)  

a Functional Classification of Joints that is – immovable

(a)  

Functional Classification of Joints

(a)  

Ways joints are classified

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Hold bones together and Allow for mobility

(a)  

Articulations of bones

(a)  

The heaviest and strongest bone in the body

(a)  

2 bones of leg in lower limb

(a)  

Protects several organs eg. Reproductive organs

· Urinary bladder

· Part of the large intestine

(a)  

3 pair of fused bone in pelvic bones

(a)  

a Hip bone

(a)  

2 forearm bones

(a)  

The arm is formed by a single bone

(a)  

is shallow, and the shoulder joint is poorly reinforces by ligament

(a)  

collarbone

(a)  

2 bones of pectoral girdle

(a)  

parts of Appendicular Skeleton

(a)  

3 parts of bony thorax

(a)  

Forms a cage to protect major organs

(a)  

fibrous membranes connecting the cranial bones

(a)  

Serves as a moveable base for the tongue and as an attachment point for neck muscles that raise and lower the larynx when we swallow and speak

(a)  

The only bone that does not articulate with another bone

(a)  

Lighten the skull

, Give resonance and amplification to voice

(a)  

Hollow portions of bones surrounding the nasal cavity

(a)  

interlocking, immovable joints

(a)  

2 set of bones in skull

(a)  

3 parts of axial skeleton

(a)  

Forms the longitudinal part of the body

(a)  

is remodeled to form a permanent patch

(a)  

is replaced by a bony callus made of spongy bone

(a)  

Break is splinted by fibrocartilage forms what?

(a)  

(blood-filled swelling) is formed due to broken blood vessels

(a)  

Bone fractures are treated by what?

(a)  

broken bone penetrates through the skin

(a)  

break that does not penetrate the skin

(a)  

2 Types of bone fractures

(a)  

A break in a bone

(a)  

a process by both osteoblasts and osteoclasts

(a)  

Break down bone matrix for remodeling and release of calcium

(a)  

Bone-destroying cells

(a)  

Bone-forming cells

(a)  

Mature bone cells

(a)  

Cartilage that remains in isolated areas

(a)  

Tiny canals, Radiate from the central canal to lacunae and Form a transport system

(a)  

Sites of lacunae

(a)  

Rings around the central canal

(a)  

Arranged in concentric rings

(a)  

Cavities containing bone cells (osteocytes)

(a)  

Canal perpendicular to the central canal

(a)  

· Opening in the center of an osteon

(a)  

A unit of bone

(a)  

2 Categories of bone markings

(a)  

Passages for nerves and blood vessels

(a)  

Sites of attachments for muscles, tendons, and ligaments

(a)  

Surface features of bones

(a)  

Cavity of the shaft, Contains yellow marrow and red marrow

(a)  

Decreases friction at joint surfaces

(a)  

Made of hyaline cartilage

(a)  

Covers the external surface of the epiphyses

(a)  

Supply bone cells with nutrients

(a)  

Secure periosteum to underlying bone

(a)  

Outside covering of the diaphysis, Fibrous connective tissue membrane

(a)  

Ends of the bone, Composed mostly of spongy bone

(a)  

Shaft – length, Composed of compact bone

(a)  

Do not fit into other bone classification categories

(a)  

Thin layers of compact bone around a layer of spongy bone

(a)  

thin and flattened, usually curved

(a)  

form within tendons

(a)  

cube shape cont. spongy bone

(a)  

Have a shaft with heads at both ends, cont. compact bone

(a)  

Small needle-like pieces of bone, many open spaces

(a)  

Dense and Homogeneous bone

(a)  

blood cell formation

(a)  

2 division of skeleton

(a)