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#AgSci Applied Plant Genetics

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is progeny testing

a)

Testing an animals performance for different traits

b)

Comparing animals off spring with other animals off spring kept in the same conditions

c)

Comparing an animal with other animals kept in the same conditions

d)

Comparing animals off spring with other animals off spring kept in the different conditions

2.

What does the term "open pollination" mean?

a)

pollination between two plants of the same species naturally by wind/insect or water

b)

The transfer of pollen by a technician from one plant to another

c)

The transfer of seeds from a plant

3.

What is performance testing

a)

Testing the performance of an animal in the same conditions to other animal kept in the same condition

b)

Testing how an animal would perform in a play!

c)

Testing the performance of an animal in the same conditions to its offspring kept in the same condition

4.

Which of the following are areas that cereals are assessed by the DAFM ? (Select as many as apply)

a)

The colour at ripeness

b)

Straw height

c)

Resistance to lodging

d)

Disease resistance

e)

Earliness of ripening

5.

What is this definition of: determining differences in the genotype of an individual organism by examining its DNA & comparing it to a reference sequence of another organisms sequence.

a)

Phototyping

b)

Genotyping

c)

Progeny testing

d)

Genetic engineering

6.

What does the term Genome mean?

a)

An organisms cells

b)

An organism's complete set of DNA

c)

An organisms gene on one chromosome

7.

Which of the following terms best defines genomic selection

a)

Use of thousands of genetic markers associated with genes to predict the performance of an animal

b)

Use of thousands of genetic markers associated with genes along with performance tested animals as references to predict the potential performance of an animal

c)

DNA profiling of an animal

d)

The use of a crystal ball to predict the performance of an animal

8.

Define genetic modification

a)

Altering the physical features of an animal

b)

Altering an organism's amount of cells

c)

Altering an organism's DNA to improve or correct a defect in the organism

9.

Define Genome Editing

a)

Technology that allows the development of new genes

b)

Technology that allows the growth of new organs in a lab

c)

Technology that allows a change to an organism's DNA.

10.

What is a Molecular marker?

a)

Are used to select a plant for a specific trait if it has a desirable gene in its DNA

b)

Are used to highlight an important piece of information on a book

c)

are used to select a plant for a specific group of cells

11.

A farmer may carry out genetic improvements in their heard to…. (Select as many as apply)

a)

Increase yields

b)

Improve LWG

c)

Improve FCR

d)

Change an animals breed

12.

A method of progeny testing that is carried out over three years

(a)  

13.

Single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping is used for

a)

Trait Selection

b)

Breed selection

c)

Gender Selection

14.

A method used to create a large number of copies of a crop like potatoes

a)

CRISPR

b)

Micropropagation

c)

Sexual Reproduction

d)

Gene editing

15.

In tomatoes red fruit is dominant over yellow fruit. If a heterozygous fruit is crossed with a yellow fruit, what would he expected genotypes be

a)

Rr,rr

b)

RR,rr

c)

Rr

d)

Rr, RR