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unit 2 review

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When you buy a game system and games together, this is an example of which economic concept?

a)

Complements

b)

Substitutions

c)

Trends

d)

Supply

2.

When you buy a PlayStation instead of an X-Box because the price of the PlayStation went up, this is an example of what?

a)

Complements

b)

Substitutions

c)

Supply

d)

Input Prices

3.

_____ refers to the desire, willingness, and ability to buy a good or service.

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

Law of Demand

d)

Market Supply

4.

____ is the struggle between buyers and sellers to get the best products at the lowest prices.

a)

Competition

b)

Productivity

c)

Free enterprise

d)

Economic freedom

5.

When a new producer of soap enters the market, and the supply curve shifts to the right, which determinant of supply shift is this an example of?

a)

Number of Sellers

b)

Subsidies

c)

Producer Expectations

d)

Input Costs

6.

This graph demonstrates

a)

A shift in the Supply Curve

b)

A higher market price after the shift of the Demand Curve

c)

A lower market price after the shift of the Demand Curve

d)

No change in the market quantity after the shift of the Demand Curve

7.

The graph below is an example of a

a)

Demand Schedule

b)

Demand Curve

c)

Supply Schedule

d)

Supply Curve

8.
The graph represents: Demand or Supply?
a)
Demand
b)
Supply
9.
Law of demand says if the price of pizza falls, the demand for pizza will what?
a)
Increase
b)
Decrease
10.
The Law of Supply states:
a)

as price increases, supply increases

b)

as prices decrease, supply increases

11.

Which of the following describes a monopoly firm?

a)

Single seller

b)

Many sellers

c)

Many substitutes

d)

No barrier to entry

12.
The amount of a good or service that is available to consumers
a)
Supply
b)
Demand
c)
Saver
d)
Spender
13.
Cold weather in Florida has damaged this year’s orange crop. Farmers have only half of the usual amount of oranges to sell. What will happen to the price of oranges?
a)
The price will go up.
b)
The price will go down.
14.

A ______________ is created when the demand for a good is higher than the supply.

a)

shortage

b)

surplus

c)

equilibrium

15.

Farmers in California have had wonderful weather. They have produced the largest crop of watermelons in years. What will happen to the price of watermelons?

a)

The price will go up.

b)

The price will go down.

16.

When the supply of something is high, the price for it is

a)

high

b)

low

c)

not affected

17.

When the supply of something is low, producers can charge

a)

less

b)

more

18.

As the price of an item goes down, the demand for it tends to go

a)

up

b)

down

c)

stays the same

19.
The place where goods and services are exchanged
a)

barter

b)

store

c)

market

d)

trade

20.
The idea that resources are limited; we don't have an unlimited supply of what we want
a)
scarcity
b)
supply
c)
demand
d)
inflation
21.
The exchange of goods and services
a)
trade
b)
market
c)
economics
d)
consumer
22.

Select all that apply. The law of supply states that__________.

a)

as price increases, supply increases

b)

as price increases, demand decreases

c)

as prices decrease, supply increases

d)

as price decreases, supply decreases

23.

Supply refers to the actions of _________, whereas demand refers to the actions of ________.

a)

producers, consumers

b)

quantities, prices

c)

consumers, producers

d)

prices, quantities

24.

What are the four main parts of the circular flow diagram?

a)

Product Market, Stock Market, Factor Market, Households

b)

Product Market, House Market, Factor Market, Good Market

c)

Resource Market, Product Market, Households, Businesses

d)

Resource Market, households,

Stock Market,

Firms

25.

Where are productive resources exchanged in the circular flow model?

a)

Resource Market

b)

Product Market

c)

Stock Market

d)

Producer Market

26.

Someone buys a car in exchange for a large amount of money. This exchange occurred in the _____________

a)

Product Market

b)

Resource Market

27.

Money businesses receive after the sale of a good or service.

a)

Revenue

b)

Wages

c)

Rent

d)

Donation

28.

In the circular flow diagram firms pay wages for which factor of production?

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Entrepreneurship

d)

Raw materials

29.

Where are productive resources exchanged in the circular flow model?

a)

Resource Market

b)

Product Market

c)

Firms

d)

Individuals

30.

Someone buys a car in exchange for a large amount of money. They have completed an exchange in which part of the circuclar flow model?

a)

Product Market

b)

Factor Market

c)

Firms

d)

Individuals

31.
-Owned by a single owner
-No separation between owner and business
-Unlimited personal liability
a)
Corporation
b)
Limited Liability Company
c)
Partnership
d)
Sole Proprietorship
32.
-Publicly traded company
-Governed by Board of Directors
-CEO, COO, CFO
-Stocks sold to raise capital
a)
Corporation
b)
Limited Liability Company
c)
Partnership
d)
Cooperative
33.
-Two or more owners
-Unlimited Personal Liability
-No separation between owners and business
a)
Limited Partnership
b)
Corporation
c)
Cooperative
d)
Partnership
34.
"A company's financial debt or obligations that arise during the course of its operation..." 
This definition best describes...
a)
Profit
b)
Revenue
c)
Liability
d)
Lateral Alignment
35.
The profits and losses are shared between a few owners in this type of business.
a)
Company
b)
Social Enterprise
c)
Partnership
d)
Sole Proprietorship
36.
Which of the following is not an advantage of a sole proprietorship?
a)
Easy to start
b)
Owner is their own boss
c)
Owner has unlimited liability
d)
Owner receives all the profits
37.

The main advantage of a Corporation is...

a)

limiting liability for owners and stockholders.

b)

giving many owners a say in business decisions

c)

being inexpensive and easy to establish.

d)

requiring fewer state and federal regulations

38.

The following are disadvantages of a General Partnership, EXCEPT:

a)

Owner is fully liable for partners actions

b)

Larger sources of funds

c)

Limited existence

d)

Each business partner is granted authority to manage the business on behalf of the other two

39.

What protection does a limited liability offer?

a)

Protects the company but also allows personal assets to be attached

b)

Protects you from being personally responsible for business debts or legal judgments against the company

c)

Provides the same protection as a Corporation

d)

Protection as long as the business is a partnership

40.
What is the equilibrium quantity in this graph?
a)
$1.50
b)
$1.00
c)
600
d)
800
41.
At the price of 1.00 there is a 
a)
shortage of 200
b)
surplus of 200
c)
shortage of 400
d)
surplus of 400
42.
If the government set the price at $700, would that be a price ceiling or floor?
a)
Price Ceiling
b)
Price Floor 
c)
Neither
43.
If the government set the price at $300, what would be the result?
a)
Surplus of 4,000
b)
Surplus of 2,000
c)
Shortage of 4,000
d)
Shortage of 2,000
44.

Price ceiling is located above the equilibrium price.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Price ceiling is a legal maximum price for a product.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Which of the following is an argument supporting an increase to the minimum wage?

a)

98.5% of workers earn higher than minimum wage.

b)

Wages have not kept pace with increases in worker productivity.

c)

There will be fewer jobs available for low-skilled workers.

d)

It may increase the cost of bringing goods and services to market.

47.

the lowest legal price that can be paid for a product

a)

price ceiling

b)

price floor

c)

target price

48.

A _______ _______ is an unincorporated business that has just one owner.

a)

sole proprietorship

b)

oligopoly

c)

partnership

d)

monopolistic competition

49.

An ___________ is when a few companies have significant control over a given market.

a)

partnership

b)

oligopoly

c)

monopoly

d)

revenue

50.

minimum price that can be charged for a good/service, set by the government, casues a surplus normally

a)

price ceiling

b)

price floor

c)

shortage

d)

surplus

51.

________________ create shortages

a)

Price ceilings

b)

Price floors

52.

The image here is an example of a ________, which causes a _________

a)

Price Ceiling: Shortage

b)

Price Ceiling: Surplus

c)

Price Floor: Shortage

d)

Price Floor: Surplus

53.

A ________ is a business entity that is owned by its shareholders.

a)

monopoly

b)

oligopoly

c)

corporation

d)

sole proprietorship

54.

Price when quantity supplied equals quantity demanded

a)

Equilibrium Quantity

b)

Shortage price

c)

Surplus price

d)

Equilibrium Price

55.

If a price floor was set at $320, what quantity would consumers purchase?

a)

20

b)

40

c)

60

d)

80

56.
3. Price floors and price ceilings prevent items from obtaining their equilibrium price.
a)
True
b)
False
57.

Money consumers spend on a good or service

a)

Wages

b)

Interest

c)

Income

d)

Consumer expenditure

58.

Money flows __________ through the entire circular flow model

a)

Counter clockwise

b)

Clockwise

59.

______________ creates surpluses

a)

Price floors

b)

Price ceilings

60.

Point A represents:

a)

Product Market

b)

Resource Market

c)

Firms

d)

Households

61.

Point C represents:

a)

Product Market

b)

Resource Market

c)

Firms

d)

Households

62.

Arrows 2-4 represent

a)

The flow of goods and services

b)

The flow of productive resources

c)

Money spent on productive resources

d)

Money spent on goods and services

63.

Which arrows refer to the flow of productive resources?

a)

Arrows 1 and 3

b)

Arrows 2 and 4

c)

Arrows 5 and 7

d)

Arrows 6 and 8

64.

What does LLCE stand for? (Hint - it's our productive resources!)

a)

Land, labor, computers, entrepreneurship

b)

Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship

c)

Labor, liability, capital, entrepreneurship

d)

Land, labor, capital, energy