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23.4-5 Review

Total questions: 109

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the early days of the Industrial Revolution, many factories were built along rivers because

a)

water was a major source of irrigation

b)

water power was used to power factory machines

c)

ships could easily deliver goods to factories

d)

ships could bring in supplies

2.

A place where people use machines to mass produce goods.

a)

Cartel

b)

Corporation

c)

Factory

d)

Urbanization

3.

Which of the following was NOT associated with early factory working conditions?

a)

Low wages

b)

Dangerous working conditions

c)

Safe working conditions

d)

Poor air quality/pollution

e)

Child labor

4.

Which statement IS TRUE about the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Children were not allowed to work

b)

There were no labor laws that prevented children from working

c)

Work conditions were closely regulated

d)

Children only had to work an 8 hour day

5.

The agricultural revolution led to Britain’s industrialization (mass production) because…

a)

It created universal male suffrage

b)

It greatly increased the number of people working in agricultural fields

c)

It encouraged the fair and equal treatment of workers on farms and in factories

d)

It destroyed the cottage industry and made people look for work to work in factories

e)

It led to new inventions as well as urban industrialization

6.

The agricultural revolution would allow for….

a)

Larger populations

b)

Increase in wealth of peasants

c)

Decreased populations

d)

More small family farms

7.

Which term refers to the “money to invest in labor, machines and raw materials” necessary to start a factory and industrialize?

a)

Capital

b)

Industrialization

c)

Entrepreneur

d)

Factory system

8.

The movement of people into cities is called…

a)

Emigration

b)

Immigration

c)

Urbanization

d)

Absorption

9.

What was the cause of these effects: 

a)

The Agricultural Revolution

b)

The Industrial Revolution

c)

The Capitalist Revolution

d)

The Enclosure Movement

10.

What was the most important source of power for the early Industrial Revolution?

a)

the steam engine

b)

animals

c)

the windmill

d)

the dynamo

11.

The Industrial Revolution began in this country.

a)

The United States

b)

Great Britain

c)

Germany

d)

Russia

12.

What natural resources gave Great Britain an advantage in the Industrial Revolution?

a)

farm lands and forests

b)

wildlife and precious gems

c)

coal and iron

d)

mountain ranges

13.

How did industrialization impact women?

a)

Many women entered the paid workplace.

b)

Many women practiced traditional activities such as making their families clothing.

c)

It had no impact on the lives of women.

d)

Women moved from cities to rural areas.

14.

In the early days of the Industrial Revolution, which item was manufactured in great numbers at newly built factories?

a)

Clothing and woven/fabric materials

b)

industrial machines

c)

cars

d)

household goods like cookware

15.

Why was England the site of the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

England was the most powerful nation in the world

b)

It wasn't; history has unfairly given England credit for the Industrial Revolution

c)

England had an abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron ore, and waterways where water wheels and steam engines could be built

d)

England was centrally located to many areas like France, Germany, Spain, and Ireland, giving them an advantage to bring in resources and talent from many places

16.

What new power technology was used by Robert Fulton to power boats?

a)

electricity

b)

wind

c)

steam

d)

nuclear

17.

What invention or process was developed by Henry Cort?

a)

Puddling

b)

Sewing Machine

c)

Steam engine

d)

Light bulb

18.

Who invented the spinning jenny?

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

James Hargreaves

c)

Henry Bessemer

d)

Isaac Singer

19.

Who invented(upgraded) the steam engine?

a)

Henry Bessemer

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Henry Ford

d)

James Watt

20.

Match the following

a)

Italy

1.

Austria

b)

Belgium

2.

Dutch Netherlands

c)

Poland

3.

Russia

d)

French Liberals

4.

France

21.

Name the revolutions in 1848 and why most of them did not succeed

a)

United States and Russia, and they failed because they were in the Cold War

b)

China and Japan, and they failed because they went to war

c)

Belgium, the Dutch, and the Netherlands, and most of them failed because they were not unified

d)

France, Germany, Austria, and Italy, and most of them failed because moderate liberals & more radical revolutionaries were divided

22.
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a)
Britain
b)
Italy
c)
France
d)
United States
23.
Which of the following best describes the Industrial Revolution?
a)
The exploitation of child workers
b)
Poor, rural farmers being forced off their land and moving to cities
c)
A shift from goods made by hand to goods made by machines during the mid to late 1700's
d)
A shift from goods being made by machines to goods being made by hand during the mid to late 1700's
24.
Which of the following would be a result of urbanization?
a)
The enclosure movements
b)
Movement of people to rural areas
c)
Decrease in the income of the upper class
d)
Overpopulated cities 
25.
Which of the following allowed for urbanization to happen during the Industrial Revolution?
a)
Farming became more profitable 
b)
Farmers were displaced by new inventions and needed jobs
c)
New inventions created many new jobs for farmers
d)
City life was comfortable and luxurious
26.

Which of the following became an important source of power during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

The steam engine

b)

Horses

c)

The locomotive

d)

Electricity

27.

What is one result of the enclosure movements?

a)

New crops were developed

b)

Profits fell

c)

Farm laborers lost their jobs

d)

Farm output decreased

28.
The ________ used the assembly line to efficiently and cheaply produce goods, while the ________ required skilled laborers to complete the job from start to finish, making goods very expensive.
a)
Steam engine; cottage system
b)
Factory system; enclosure movement
c)
Cottage industry; factory system
d)
Factory system; cottage industry
29.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Industrial Revolution began in Britain?

a)

Geography

b)

Capital ($ ready to invest)

c)

Abundant (Lots of) natural resources

d)

The ideas of the Enlightenment

30.
When you hear that Britain's first factory was a textile factory, what is another word for textile?
a)
Timber/wood
b)
Cloth/fabric
c)
Steam engine
d)
Railroad track
31.
As a result of the Industrial Revolution...
a)
Goods became more expensive
b)
Goods were produced much more inefficiently
c)
Goods became cheaper and more accessible to all
d)
The population in cities decreased due to pollution
32.
A key concept of capitalism is that businesses are ______________
a)
Privately owned
b)
Government owned
c)
Owned by women
d)
Not owned by anyone
33.
The main difference between Communism and Socialism is that:
a)
Socialism cannot exist with Capitalism and calls for a violent overthrow of it
b)
Communism cannot exist with Capitalism and calls for a violent overthrow of it
c)
Communism only existed in the Soviet Union, while Socialism can exist throughout the world
d)
There is actually no difference between Communism and Socialism
34.
This man was the chief supporter and advocate of Communism
a)
Leon Trotsky 
b)
Adam Smith
c)
Karl Malone
d)
Karl Marx
35.
This economic system is based on government ownership of business
a)
Capitalism
b)
Socialism
c)
Nationalism
d)
Liberalism
36.
Unequal social classes, emphasis on the individual, limited government involvement, and competition are all characteristics of what type of economic system?
a)
Communism
b)
Socialism
c)
Capitalism
d)
Nationalism
37.
Today, establishing universal healthcare and education for all would be an example of what economic system?
a)
Communism
b)
Socialism
c)
Capitalism
d)
None of the choices are correct
38.
When did the Industrial Revolution begin in Britain?
a)
16th century
b)
17th century
c)
18th century
d)
19th century
39.
Which of the following was NOT a geographical advantage that Britain had, resulting in the Industrial Revolution beginning there?
a)
Navigable rivers for traveling and trading
b)
Britain was an island, making trade and transportation of goods easy
c)
Plentiful amounts of coal and iron 
d)
Many new inventions that changed the way goods were produced
40.
Above all, this invention revolutionized that way that goods were transported and how people traveled.
a)
Steam boat
b)
Railroad
c)
Both steam boat and railroad are correct
d)
None of the choices are correct
41.

What is this invention?

a)

Spinning Jenny

b)

Power Loom

c)

Steam Engine

d)

Telegraph

42.

What is this invention?

a)

Spinning Jenny

b)

Power Loom

c)

Steam Engine

d)

Telegraph

43.

What is this invention?

a)

Spinning Jenny

b)

Power Loom

c)

Steam Engine

d)

Telegraph

44.

What code makes use of dots and dashes?

a)

Morse Code

b)

Mosh Code

c)

Morsel Code

d)

Smores Code

45.

Who was credited for inventing the modern telephone?

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Nicola Tesla

d)

Guglielmo Marconi

46.

Who was the foreign inventor who came in direct competition with Thomas Edison in helping spread electricity to America?

a)

Nikola Tesla

b)

Samuel Morse

c)

Alexander Graham Bell

d)

Guglielmo Marconi

47.

Who was credited for inventing the incandescent lightbulb?

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Nicola Tesla

d)

Guglielmo Marconi

48.

Who were the inventors featured in this photo?

a)

Wright brothers

b)

Leonardo da Vinci

c)

Henry Ford and Enzo Ferrari

d)

Tesla brothers

49.

This refers to a person who provides capital to a businessman.

a)

investor

b)

capitalist

c)

consumer

d)

bourgeoisie

50.

This refers to a person who buys products from businessmen.

a)

investor

b)

capitalist

c)

consumer

d)

bourgeoisie

51.

This term refers to businessmen or those who control how products are made and sold.

a)

investor

b)

capitalist

c)

consumer

d)

proletariat

52.

Which of the following jobs are not considered as part of the MIDDLE CLASS?

a)

farmer

b)

factory worker

c)

doctor

d)

lawyer

53.

Which of the following statements are true about the lower class in the Industrial Revolution?

a)

They work in the factories as laborers.

b)

They are also called the proletariat.

c)

They get paid wages.

d)

They get paid with salaries.

54.

Which of the following statements are true?

a)

Wages are given to the lower class.

b)

Salaries are given to the middle class.

c)

As a wage worker, not working means not getting paid.

d)

An education is necessary to be a salary worker.

55.

This refers to the migrating of people from the countryside to the cities.

a)

urbanization

b)

industrialization

c)

socialism

d)

liberalism

56.

This refers to the large scale use machines in producing products faster and more efficient.

a)

urbanization

b)

industrialization

c)

socialism

d)

liberalism

57.

This is the belief that governments should leave businesses alone and instead focus on giving people more rights.

a)

urbanization

b)

industrialization

c)

socialism

d)

liberalism

58.

This term means "let it be"

a)

laissez faire

b)

vive la liberte

c)

c'est la vie

d)

le marche

59.

This is the belief that the best action is the one that brings the most good to the most number of people.

a)

utilitarianism

b)

socialism

c)

liberalism

d)

communism

60.

Why do communist governments use these symbols?

a)

They say they represent the working class.

b)

They represent the Grim Reaper.

c)

The symbols represent prosperity.

d)

They were influenced by China's flag.

61.

Emphasis on using feelings and emotions over reason

a)

natural selection

b)

romanticism

c)

secularization

d)

organic evolution

62.

What literary movement that stressed ordinary characters and precise descriptions?

a)

realism

b)

secularization

c)

organic evolution

d)

romanticism

63.

What theory states that some organisms are more adaptable than others?

a)

natural selection

b)

realism

c)

romanticism

d)

secularization

64.

What means an, "indifference to religion?"

a)

natural selection

b)

romanticism

c)

secularization

d)

survival of the fittest

65.

The theory that life forms develop from simpler forms is known as:

a)

secularization

b)

organic evolution

c)

realism

d)

conservatism

66.

Through music, literature, and painting, the romantic artists attempted to

a)

make people fall in love

b)

express their love for women

c)

stir the emotions

d)

get people to reject modern inventions

67.

What do the writers Walter Scott, Mary Shelley, Edgar Allen Poe, and William Wordsworth all have in common?

a)

They were all men

b)

They were all English

c)

They were all French

d)

They were all Romantic writers

68.

Romantic painters aimed to

a)

mirror the artist's imagination

b)

re-create nature

c)

meet the highest standards of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts

d)

focus on the deplorable conditions of the urban poor

69.

Louis Pasteur proposed

a)

the concept of atomic weight

b)

the germ theory of disease

c)

the theory of electricity

d)

that Darwin be excommunicated

70.

The realist novels of Flaubert and Dickens

a)

portrayed the world by using the author's imaginations and emotions

b)

criticized aspects of 19th century life

c)

argued for "survival of the fittest"

d)

condemned Darwin as "godless"

71.

The Romantics believed that people could improve their world-view by

a)

focusing on the problems and working for a solution.

b)

focusing on meditation and yoga.

c)

focusing on beauty, emotion and imagination as a means of escape.

d)

focusing on getting the right people elected to start a revolution.

72.

Realists hoped to create a change in society by

a)

exposing the realities of the working class and poor in order to create empathy for that group.

b)

studying nature in the hopes of protecting the wilderness and a more rural lifestyle.

c)

showing the reading public that the poor were lazy and inferior.

73.

When did the Romantic literary movement appear?

a)

In the late 18th century.

b)

In the late 17th century.

c)

In the late 19th century.

d)

In the late 16th century.

74.

Realism began in or around the year

a)

1855.

b)

1848.

c)

1875.

d)

1895.

75.

One downside to the Industrial Revolution was

a)

England lost their 13 colonies.

b)

the people had no say in the government.

c)

children died in the new factories.

d)

rebels stormed the Bastille prison.

76.

Most writers during the Romantic time period

a)

abandoned wit and satire and focused on emotions and nature.

b)

abandoned nature and emotions and focused on wit and satire.

c)

died of starvation.

d)

didn't write anything due to fear of government.

77.

Gothic literature

a)

explores the human capacity for evil.

b)

has an attitude toward nature, humanity and society emphasizing freedom.

c)

is a philosophy which holds that truth can be found through intuition better than reason.

d)

focused on freedom of the individual.

78.

Romanticism

a)

emphasizes violence.

b)

emphasizes nature, humanity and freedom and individuality.

c)

is a philosophy that says truth is reached through intuition over reason.

d)

emphasized showing events and social conditions as they really were, with no idealization.

79.

What is typical of the Romanticism?

a)

Stress on individual thoughts and personal feelings.

b)

Stress showing universal thoughts and ideas.

c)

Stress showing life as it really is.

80.
Which of the following is NOT a value of the Romantic Period?
a)
imagination
b)
innocence
c)
reason
d)
intuition
81.

How did the Romantics view nature?

a)

Beautiful, mysterious, and symbolic. God can be seen therein .

b)

Inherently antagonistic to man.

c)

With a focus on the individual and his inner world (imagination and emotions).

82.

Realism is a form of writing that depicts life

a)

accurately without romanticizing or idealizing it.

b)

as the writer wished it actually were.

c)

by using only facts, and contains no fiction.

d)

as being based on nature and the natural world.

83.

Realism began in the

a)

Pre-Civil War era.

b)

Puritan times.

c)

Post-Civil War era.

d)

Early 1800s.

84.

This art movement rejected the idealized, larger-than-life hero of Romantic literature.

a)

Realism

b)

Naturalism

c)

Romanticism

d)

Industrialization

85.

Nathaniel Hawthorne was a(n)

a)

Realist.

b)

Naturalist.

c)

Romantic.

d)

Impressionist.

86.

Edgar Allen Poe was considered to be a(n)

a)

Realist.

b)

Naturalist.

c)

Impressionist.

d)

Dark Romantic.

87.

This art movement showed an avoidance of the exotic, sensational and overly dramatic.

a)

Realism

b)

Naturalism

c)

Romanticism

d)

Impressionism

88.

This art movement shunned the artificiality of civilization and sought beauty in untamed nature.

a)

Realism

b)

Naturalism

c)

Romanticism

d)

Impressionism

89.

Realism responds to what historical periods?

a)

Renaissance & Enlightenment

b)

Enlightenment & French Revolution

c)

Enlightenment & Industrial Revolution

d)

Absolutism & Industrial Revolution

90.

Realists built their plots and characters around

a)

legends.

b)

ordinary life.

c)

mysteries.

d)

the supernatural.

91.

At its basic level, realism was grounded in

a)

religion.

b)

rational thought.

c)

human thinking.

d)

the faithful reporting of everyday life.

92.
Which of the following is NOT a trait of Realism?
a)
Characters have flaws. 
b)
Ugly truths are exposed. 
c)
The writing focuses on wealthy, powerful people. 
d)
Dialect is sometimes incorporated. 
93.

Which of the following is a characteristic of Realist writing?

a)

Focuses on plot rather than characters.

b)

Avoids the use of dialect.

c)

Centers around upper-class people.

d)

Responds to social problems.

94.
Identify the style of this painting: 
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
95.
Identify the style of this painting:
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
96.
Identify the style of this painting: 
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
97.
Identify the style of this painting:
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
98.
Identify the style of this painting:
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
99.
Identify the style of this painting:
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
100.
Identify the style of this painting: 
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
101.
Identify the style of this painting: 
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
102.
Identify the style of this painting:
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
103.
Identify the style of this painting:
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
104.
Identify the style of this painting: 
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
105.
Identify the style of this painting:
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
106.
Identify the style of this painting: 
a)
Romanticism 
b)
Realism 
c)
Impressionism 
107.
Identify the style of this painting:
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
108.
Identify the style of this painting:
a)
Romanticism
b)
Realism
c)
Impressionism
109.

What is one thing that united all Impressionists in the late 1800s?

a)

A desire to paint landscapes instead of individuals.

b)

The use of an unusual color palette.

c)

A desire to irritate the art critics of the day.

d)

Rebellion against the conventional art popular at the time.