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Worksheets23.4-5 Review
Total questions: 109
Worksheet time: 53mins
In the early days of the Industrial Revolution, many factories were built along rivers because
water was a major source of irrigation
water power was used to power factory machines
ships could easily deliver goods to factories
ships could bring in supplies
A place where people use machines to mass produce goods.
Cartel
Corporation
Factory
Urbanization
Which of the following was NOT associated with early factory working conditions?
Low wages
Dangerous working conditions
Safe working conditions
Poor air quality/pollution
Child labor
Which statement IS TRUE about the Industrial Revolution?
Children were not allowed to work
There were no labor laws that prevented children from working
Work conditions were closely regulated
Children only had to work an 8 hour day
The agricultural revolution led to Britain’s industrialization (mass production) because…
It created universal male suffrage
It greatly increased the number of people working in agricultural fields
It encouraged the fair and equal treatment of workers on farms and in factories
It destroyed the cottage industry and made people look for work to work in factories
It led to new inventions as well as urban industrialization
The agricultural revolution would allow for….
Larger populations
Increase in wealth of peasants
Decreased populations
More small family farms
Which term refers to the “money to invest in labor, machines and raw materials” necessary to start a factory and industrialize?
Capital
Industrialization
Entrepreneur
Factory system
The movement of people into cities is called…
Emigration
Immigration
Urbanization
Absorption
What was the cause of these effects:
The Agricultural Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Capitalist Revolution
The Enclosure Movement
What was the most important source of power for the early Industrial Revolution?
the steam engine
animals
the windmill
the dynamo
The Industrial Revolution began in this country.
The United States
Great Britain
Germany
Russia
What natural resources gave Great Britain an advantage in the Industrial Revolution?
farm lands and forests
wildlife and precious gems
coal and iron
mountain ranges
How did industrialization impact women?
Many women entered the paid workplace.
Many women practiced traditional activities such as making their families clothing.
It had no impact on the lives of women.
Women moved from cities to rural areas.
In the early days of the Industrial Revolution, which item was manufactured in great numbers at newly built factories?
Clothing and woven/fabric materials
industrial machines
cars
household goods like cookware
Why was England the site of the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution?
England was the most powerful nation in the world
It wasn't; history has unfairly given England credit for the Industrial Revolution
England had an abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron ore, and waterways where water wheels and steam engines could be built
England was centrally located to many areas like France, Germany, Spain, and Ireland, giving them an advantage to bring in resources and talent from many places
What new power technology was used by Robert Fulton to power boats?
electricity
wind
steam
nuclear
What invention or process was developed by Henry Cort?
Puddling
Sewing Machine
Steam engine
Light bulb
Who invented the spinning jenny?
Thomas Edison
James Hargreaves
Henry Bessemer
Isaac Singer
Who invented(upgraded) the steam engine?
Henry Bessemer
Thomas Edison
Henry Ford
James Watt
Italy
Austria
Belgium
Dutch Netherlands
Poland
Russia
French Liberals
France
Name the revolutions in 1848 and why most of them did not succeed
United States and Russia, and they failed because they were in the Cold War
China and Japan, and they failed because they went to war
Belgium, the Dutch, and the Netherlands, and most of them failed because they were not unified
France, Germany, Austria, and Italy, and most of them failed because moderate liberals & more radical revolutionaries were divided
Which of the following became an important source of power during the Industrial Revolution?
The steam engine
Horses
The locomotive
Electricity
What is one result of the enclosure movements?
New crops were developed
Profits fell
Farm laborers lost their jobs
Farm output decreased
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Industrial Revolution began in Britain?
Geography
Capital ($ ready to invest)
Abundant (Lots of) natural resources
The ideas of the Enlightenment
What is this invention?
Spinning Jenny
Power Loom
Steam Engine
Telegraph
What is this invention?
Spinning Jenny
Power Loom
Steam Engine
Telegraph
What is this invention?
Spinning Jenny
Power Loom
Steam Engine
Telegraph
What code makes use of dots and dashes?
Morse Code
Mosh Code
Morsel Code
Smores Code
Who was credited for inventing the modern telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Nicola Tesla
Guglielmo Marconi
Who was the foreign inventor who came in direct competition with Thomas Edison in helping spread electricity to America?
Nikola Tesla
Samuel Morse
Alexander Graham Bell
Guglielmo Marconi
Who was credited for inventing the incandescent lightbulb?
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Nicola Tesla
Guglielmo Marconi
Who were the inventors featured in this photo?
Wright brothers
Leonardo da Vinci
Henry Ford and Enzo Ferrari
Tesla brothers
This refers to a person who provides capital to a businessman.
investor
capitalist
consumer
bourgeoisie
This refers to a person who buys products from businessmen.
investor
capitalist
consumer
bourgeoisie
This term refers to businessmen or those who control how products are made and sold.
investor
capitalist
consumer
proletariat
Which of the following jobs are not considered as part of the MIDDLE CLASS?
farmer
factory worker
doctor
lawyer
Which of the following statements are true about the lower class in the Industrial Revolution?
They work in the factories as laborers.
They are also called the proletariat.
They get paid wages.
They get paid with salaries.
Which of the following statements are true?
Wages are given to the lower class.
Salaries are given to the middle class.
As a wage worker, not working means not getting paid.
An education is necessary to be a salary worker.
This refers to the migrating of people from the countryside to the cities.
urbanization
industrialization
socialism
liberalism
This refers to the large scale use machines in producing products faster and more efficient.
urbanization
industrialization
socialism
liberalism
This is the belief that governments should leave businesses alone and instead focus on giving people more rights.
urbanization
industrialization
socialism
liberalism
This term means "let it be"
laissez faire
vive la liberte
c'est la vie
le marche
This is the belief that the best action is the one that brings the most good to the most number of people.
utilitarianism
socialism
liberalism
communism
Why do communist governments use these symbols?
They say they represent the working class.
They represent the Grim Reaper.
The symbols represent prosperity.
They were influenced by China's flag.
Emphasis on using feelings and emotions over reason
natural selection
romanticism
secularization
organic evolution
What literary movement that stressed ordinary characters and precise descriptions?
realism
secularization
organic evolution
romanticism
What theory states that some organisms are more adaptable than others?
natural selection
realism
romanticism
secularization
What means an, "indifference to religion?"
natural selection
romanticism
secularization
survival of the fittest
The theory that life forms develop from simpler forms is known as:
secularization
organic evolution
realism
conservatism
Through music, literature, and painting, the romantic artists attempted to
make people fall in love
express their love for women
stir the emotions
get people to reject modern inventions
What do the writers Walter Scott, Mary Shelley, Edgar Allen Poe, and William Wordsworth all have in common?
They were all men
They were all English
They were all French
They were all Romantic writers
Romantic painters aimed to
mirror the artist's imagination
re-create nature
meet the highest standards of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts
focus on the deplorable conditions of the urban poor
Louis Pasteur proposed
the concept of atomic weight
the germ theory of disease
the theory of electricity
that Darwin be excommunicated
The realist novels of Flaubert and Dickens
portrayed the world by using the author's imaginations and emotions
criticized aspects of 19th century life
argued for "survival of the fittest"
condemned Darwin as "godless"
The Romantics believed that people could improve their world-view by
focusing on the problems and working for a solution.
focusing on meditation and yoga.
focusing on beauty, emotion and imagination as a means of escape.
focusing on getting the right people elected to start a revolution.
Realists hoped to create a change in society by
exposing the realities of the working class and poor in order to create empathy for that group.
studying nature in the hopes of protecting the wilderness and a more rural lifestyle.
showing the reading public that the poor were lazy and inferior.
When did the Romantic literary movement appear?
In the late 18th century.
In the late 17th century.
In the late 19th century.
In the late 16th century.
Realism began in or around the year
1855.
1848.
1875.
1895.
One downside to the Industrial Revolution was
England lost their 13 colonies.
the people had no say in the government.
children died in the new factories.
rebels stormed the Bastille prison.
Most writers during the Romantic time period
abandoned wit and satire and focused on emotions and nature.
abandoned nature and emotions and focused on wit and satire.
died of starvation.
didn't write anything due to fear of government.
Gothic literature
explores the human capacity for evil.
has an attitude toward nature, humanity and society emphasizing freedom.
is a philosophy which holds that truth can be found through intuition better than reason.
focused on freedom of the individual.
Romanticism
emphasizes violence.
emphasizes nature, humanity and freedom and individuality.
is a philosophy that says truth is reached through intuition over reason.
emphasized showing events and social conditions as they really were, with no idealization.
What is typical of the Romanticism?
Stress on individual thoughts and personal feelings.
Stress showing universal thoughts and ideas.
Stress showing life as it really is.
How did the Romantics view nature?
Beautiful, mysterious, and symbolic. God can be seen therein .
Inherently antagonistic to man.
With a focus on the individual and his inner world (imagination and emotions).
Realism is a form of writing that depicts life
accurately without romanticizing or idealizing it.
as the writer wished it actually were.
by using only facts, and contains no fiction.
as being based on nature and the natural world.
Realism began in the
Pre-Civil War era.
Puritan times.
Post-Civil War era.
Early 1800s.
This art movement rejected the idealized, larger-than-life hero of Romantic literature.
Realism
Naturalism
Romanticism
Industrialization
Nathaniel Hawthorne was a(n)
Realist.
Naturalist.
Romantic.
Impressionist.
Edgar Allen Poe was considered to be a(n)
Realist.
Naturalist.
Impressionist.
Dark Romantic.
This art movement showed an avoidance of the exotic, sensational and overly dramatic.
Realism
Naturalism
Romanticism
Impressionism
This art movement shunned the artificiality of civilization and sought beauty in untamed nature.
Realism
Naturalism
Romanticism
Impressionism
Realism responds to what historical periods?
Renaissance & Enlightenment
Enlightenment & French Revolution
Enlightenment & Industrial Revolution
Absolutism & Industrial Revolution
Realists built their plots and characters around
legends.
ordinary life.
mysteries.
the supernatural.
At its basic level, realism was grounded in
religion.
rational thought.
human thinking.
the faithful reporting of everyday life.
Which of the following is a characteristic of Realist writing?
Focuses on plot rather than characters.
Avoids the use of dialect.
Centers around upper-class people.
Responds to social problems.
What is one thing that united all Impressionists in the late 1800s?
A desire to paint landscapes instead of individuals.
The use of an unusual color palette.
A desire to irritate the art critics of the day.
Rebellion against the conventional art popular at the time.
