wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Arch History Final

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The designs below represent the distinctive work of...

a)

Louis Sullivan

b)

Frank Lloyd Wright

c)

H.H. Richardson

d)

Daniel Burnham

2.

The Chicago School was a Neoclassical style made popular in Chicago during the Columbian Exposition.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

19th Century architecture is characterized by a forward-thinking attempt to make a new architecture "of the time."

a)

true

b)

false

4.

The Gothic style was revived in America under Architects like Benjamin Latrobe and Thomas Jefferson because it was seen as appropriate for the young America, defined by its democracy.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

In addition to being the author of the Declaration of Independence and President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson was an influential Architect who was innovative in his use of Classical architecture.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

Ledoux and Boullee applied Enlightenment ideas and ideals to Classical architecture to create visionary new building designs.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

The Picturesque was an English landscape style that sought to enhance the natural beauty of the landscape rather than impose rigid geometries over the landscape like French landscapes.

a)

true

b)

false

8.

Which of the following did NOT lead to the revival of classic architecture in England in the early and mid-1700s.

a)

the spread of architectural ideas from France

b)

excitement around archeological excavations at classical sites

c)

rejection of the Catholic Church/religion

d)

Classical architecture was seen as appropriate for the Enlightenment which took hold in England

9.

The Enlightenment promoted science and reason over God, faith and religion.  As a result, it rejected the Baroque style associated with the church and promoted an austere Neoclassicism which represented reason and rationality.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

Who could be called "the Bernini of London" for their contribution to Baroque architecture?

a)

Christopher Wren

b)

Thomas Archer

c)

Inigo Jones

d)

John Vanbrugh

11.

The Rococo style is mainly an interior style characterized by light colors with gilded accents, and flowing, organic decorative themes.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

While Gothic and Renaissance styles took on regional variations, Baroque was quite similar from country to country.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

Baroque churches in Italy would NOT be described as ________.

a)

 

dramatic and theatrical

b)

fluid and plastic

c)

 

stately and conservative

d)

 

curvy and undulating

14.

If Baroque Architecture has a father, it would be __________ who arguably invented it and was a master designer of many projects for his long career.

a)

Bernini

b)

Borromini

c)

Guarini

d)

Le Vau

15.

English Baroque tended to be much more playful and whimsical than French Baroque.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

Baroque architecture developed as a stripped down, plain style for protestant churches in reaction to the excesses of Catholic church design.

a)

true

b)

false

17.

Baroque architecture was applied to palace architecture and was appropriate because of its opulence and decadence.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

The spread of Baroque architecture to England was mostly impacted by ...

a)

the king

b)

 

an influx of Italian architects into England

c)

England's break with the Catholic church

d)

 

the fire of 1666

19.

The façade of the Monodnock building (below) is plain and austere because...

a)

Buildings were going up at a frantic pace and there was no time for fussy detail.

b)

It was among the last Chicago School buildings to have a brick façade instead of the more decorative terra cotta.

c)

“delicate ornament” was not appropriate for these new office buildings in the midst of thousands of busy, hurrying people.  Instead, the beauty of the building should come from its mass and proportion.

d)

Additional decoration would have cost too much money.

20.

Which architect is associated with the image below?

a)

Capability Brown

b)

Ledoux

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Piranesi

21.

Among the innovations and hallmarks of buildings in the Chicago School were all of the following, EXCEPT…

a)

Beaux-Arts Details

b)

Chicago Window

c)

Curtainwall

d)

Steel Frame

22.

Steel gained aesthetic acceptance as an exposed building component largely after its successful use in …

a)

Industrial Buildings

b)

The Chrystal Palace & similar garden buildings

c)

Bridges

d)

Fireproof Structures

23.

The Arts and Crafts Movement was largely a decorative movement that produced things like furniture and wall covering, but the architecture was based on which type of architectural precedent that was viewed nostalgically as from a more virtuous, religious time.

a)

Rococo

b)

Baroque

c)

Gothic

d)

Classical

24.

The “Chicago School” of architecture developed as the result of a “perfect storm” of events and factors including all EXCEPT…

a)

the availability of steel

b)

the invention of the elevator

c)

groundbreaking new American style of architectural education

d)

The Great Fire

25.

There was no single architectural style that represents the 19th century, but the most dominant one was…

a)

Baroque

b)

Romanticism

c)

Gothic Revival

d)

Neo-Classicism

26.

Which event had the largest impact on progress toward Modern architecture?

a)

The birth of the American nation

b)

The Great Fire of 1666

c)

The Great Fire of 1871

d)

The Columbian Exposition in Chicago

27.

Which is NOT true of the Columbian Exposition

a)

It was built to showcase the Neo-classical architecture Chicago was known for.

b)

 

It took place in Chicago which was booming.

c)

It represented a statement to the rest of the world that “America has arrived.”

d)

It was influential in the future use of the Neo-classical style for American civic architecture.

28.

Which is NOT true of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts?

a)

Established a template of architectural study that is still followed today

b)

Originally established to promote architecture that would glorify the king

c)

Italian school with proximity to many ancient ruins

d)

Became synonymous with architectural education

29.

Which is true of the Enlightenment?

a)

The growth of religion let to increased power in the Church

b)

 

Europeans looked to Asian philosophies

c)

The innovation of artificial lighting forever changed architecture

d)

Rationality and emphasis on science reduced authority of the church

30.

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Arts & Crafts movement?

a)

A strict adherence to classical order

b)

 

Rejection of the industrial revolution

c)

 

Everything should be hand crafted and original

d)

Decorative patterns and themes based on nature

31.

Art Deco architecture can be identified by all of the following EXCEPT…

a)

 

Stark white planar facades

b)

Common motifs, such as stylized flowers, faceted geometries like chevrons, and streamline forms

c)

Building massing that steps back as it goes up

d)

Shiny, glitzy, bold contrasting colors with oranges, yellows, black, & gold

32.

Which is NOT true of Romanticism?

a)

Against the “machine aesthetic” of the early Industrial Revolution

b)

Against the order, regularity, and antiseptic nature of Neo-Classicism

c)

For the expression of  faith and religion which Enlightenment/ Neo-Classicism rejected

d)

Looked fondly back at ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles

33.

The driving force behind the Baroque was the...

a)

 

Popular movement of the people

b)

 

Catholic Church – counter reformation

c)

 

Wealthy merchants and traders

d)

 

European Monarchies

34.

Baroque features include all of the following except…

a)

Interplay of convex & concave shapes – plastic forms

b)

 

dramatic lighting from “unexplained” source

c)

Integration of painting, sculpture, and architecture

d)

 

verticality

35.

The exterior design of St. Peter's Basilica is a good example of Baroque design.

a)

false

b)

true

36.

Which is UNTRUE about the Chrystal Palace?

a)

It was was built during a time when iron/steel was seen as a good material for bridges, but was not widely accepted as appropriate for buildings.

b)

it demonstrated the promise of modular construction

c)

 

it demonstrated the benefits of iron to minimize structure

d)

 

it was an example of how 19th Century Architecture clung to historical styles.

37.

Which was the primary style revived and applied during the early part of the 19th Century?

a)

Romanesque

b)

 

Classical

c)

 

Byzantine

d)

 

Gothic

38.

Classical architecture was adopted in America because it was seen as an appropriate alternative to our English colonial past and as a symbolic link between the first democracy (Greece) and our democracy. 

a)

true

b)

false

39.

H.H. Richardson developed his own revival of the Romanesque style which was characterized by its delicacy and elegance.

a)

true

b)

false

40.

Which was a characteristic of a Chicago School sky scraper?

a)

passenger elevator

b)

curtainwall

c)

 

all of the choices are true

d)

skeletal steel frame

41.

Throughout most of the nineteenth century, architects looked to the past.  Neoclassical was the dominant style.  But, for most of the Twentieth Century, architects rejected historicism and sought to look forward instead of backward.

a)

true

b)

false

42.

Which style, or trend dismissed historicism, but still embraced ornamentation?

a)

art deco

b)

expressionism

c)

international

d)

bauhaus

43.

Which style, or trend largely rejected historicism, but instead sought to emulate nature, often with swirling curvilinear lines, tendrils, and floral motifs.

a)

International Style

b)

 

Bauhaus

c)

 

Art Deco

d)

 

Art Nouveau

44.

Organic Architecture is associated with...

a)

Frank Lloyd Wright

b)

 

Antoni Gaudi

c)

Victor Horta

d)

Erich Mendelsohn

45.

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of architecture influenced by the Bauhaus?

a)

emphasis of mass over space, or volume

b)

simple planar walls with strip windows

c)

stark white/ lack of color

d)

 

use of 'modern' materials like concrete, glass, and steel

46.

The International Style rejected generic minimalism because it was recognized that for an ideal new, modern architecture to make sense in a variety of countries, it must adapt to the local climate, culture, and landscape.

a)

true

b)

false

47.

Which architect's design philosophy is well described by the following two quotes associated with him?

"Less is more"

"God is in the details"

a)

 

Frank Lloyd Wright

b)

 

Le Corbusier

c)

Mies Van Der Rohe

d)

Louis Kahn

48.

Which of the following does NOT represent Le Corbusier's recommendations for homes in the new age?

a)

flexible, free-flowing floor plan

b)

 

long strip, or ribbon windows

c)

raised up on pilotis

d)

integration with the landscape and immediate environment

49.

Le Corbusier mainly worked with steel and glass.

a)

true

b)

false

50.

Art Nouveau is characterized by straight lines and rigid geometry.

a)

true

b)

false

51.

The images below are all the works of which architect?

a)

Les Corbusier

b)

 

Louis Sullivan

c)

 

Frank Lloyd Wright

d)

Mies van der Rohe

52.

The images below are all the works of which architect?

a)

Mies van der Rohe

b)

Frank Lloyd Wright

c)

 

Les Corbusier

d)

 

Louis Sullivan

53.

The images below are all the works of which architect?

a)

Louis Kahn

b)

Alvar Aalto

c)

Le Corbusier

d)

 

Mies Van Der Rohe

54.

The images below are all the works of which architect?

a)

 

Les Corbusier

b)

 

Frank Lloyd Wright

c)

 

Mies van der Rohe

d)

Louis Sullivan