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WorksheetsArch History Final
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 27mins
The designs below represent the distinctive work of...
Louis Sullivan
Frank Lloyd Wright
H.H. Richardson
Daniel Burnham
The Chicago School was a Neoclassical style made popular in Chicago during the Columbian Exposition.
true
false
19th Century architecture is characterized by a forward-thinking attempt to make a new architecture "of the time."
true
false
The Gothic style was revived in America under Architects like Benjamin Latrobe and Thomas Jefferson because it was seen as appropriate for the young America, defined by its democracy.
true
false
In addition to being the author of the Declaration of Independence and President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson was an influential Architect who was innovative in his use of Classical architecture.
true
false
Ledoux and Boullee applied Enlightenment ideas and ideals to Classical architecture to create visionary new building designs.
true
false
The Picturesque was an English landscape style that sought to enhance the natural beauty of the landscape rather than impose rigid geometries over the landscape like French landscapes.
true
false
Which of the following did NOT lead to the revival of classic architecture in England in the early and mid-1700s.
the spread of architectural ideas from France
excitement around archeological excavations at classical sites
rejection of the Catholic Church/religion
Classical architecture was seen as appropriate for the Enlightenment which took hold in England
The Enlightenment promoted science and reason over God, faith and religion. As a result, it rejected the Baroque style associated with the church and promoted an austere Neoclassicism which represented reason and rationality.
true
false
Who could be called "the Bernini of London" for their contribution to Baroque architecture?
Christopher Wren
Thomas Archer
Inigo Jones
John Vanbrugh
The Rococo style is mainly an interior style characterized by light colors with gilded accents, and flowing, organic decorative themes.
true
false
While Gothic and Renaissance styles took on regional variations, Baroque was quite similar from country to country.
true
false
Baroque churches in Italy would NOT be described as ________.
dramatic and theatrical
fluid and plastic
stately and conservative
curvy and undulating
If Baroque Architecture has a father, it would be __________ who arguably invented it and was a master designer of many projects for his long career.
Bernini
Borromini
Guarini
Le Vau
English Baroque tended to be much more playful and whimsical than French Baroque.
true
false
Baroque architecture developed as a stripped down, plain style for protestant churches in reaction to the excesses of Catholic church design.
true
false
Baroque architecture was applied to palace architecture and was appropriate because of its opulence and decadence.
true
false
The spread of Baroque architecture to England was mostly impacted by ...
the king
an influx of Italian architects into England
England's break with the Catholic church
the fire of 1666
The façade of the Monodnock building (below) is plain and austere because...
Buildings were going up at a frantic pace and there was no time for fussy detail.
It was among the last Chicago School buildings to have a brick façade instead of the more decorative terra cotta.
“delicate ornament” was not appropriate for these new office buildings in the midst of thousands of busy, hurrying people. Instead, the beauty of the building should come from its mass and proportion.
Additional decoration would have cost too much money.
Which architect is associated with the image below?
Capability Brown
Ledoux
Thomas Jefferson
Piranesi
Among the innovations and hallmarks of buildings in the Chicago School were all of the following, EXCEPT…
Beaux-Arts Details
Chicago Window
Curtainwall
Steel Frame
Steel gained aesthetic acceptance as an exposed building component largely after its successful use in …
Industrial Buildings
The Chrystal Palace & similar garden buildings
Bridges
Fireproof Structures
The Arts and Crafts Movement was largely a decorative movement that produced things like furniture and wall covering, but the architecture was based on which type of architectural precedent that was viewed nostalgically as from a more virtuous, religious time.
Rococo
Baroque
Gothic
Classical
The “Chicago School” of architecture developed as the result of a “perfect storm” of events and factors including all EXCEPT…
the availability of steel
the invention of the elevator
groundbreaking new American style of architectural education
The Great Fire
There was no single architectural style that represents the 19th century, but the most dominant one was…
Baroque
Romanticism
Gothic Revival
Neo-Classicism
Which event had the largest impact on progress toward Modern architecture?
The birth of the American nation
The Great Fire of 1666
The Great Fire of 1871
The Columbian Exposition in Chicago
Which is NOT true of the Columbian Exposition
It was built to showcase the Neo-classical architecture Chicago was known for.
It took place in Chicago which was booming.
It represented a statement to the rest of the world that “America has arrived.”
It was influential in the future use of the Neo-classical style for American civic architecture.
Which is NOT true of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts?
Established a template of architectural study that is still followed today
Originally established to promote architecture that would glorify the king
Italian school with proximity to many ancient ruins
Became synonymous with architectural education
Which is true of the Enlightenment?
The growth of religion let to increased power in the Church
Europeans looked to Asian philosophies
The innovation of artificial lighting forever changed architecture
Rationality and emphasis on science reduced authority of the church
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Arts & Crafts movement?
A strict adherence to classical order
Rejection of the industrial revolution
Everything should be hand crafted and original
Decorative patterns and themes based on nature
Art Deco architecture can be identified by all of the following EXCEPT…
Stark white planar facades
Common motifs, such as stylized flowers, faceted geometries like chevrons, and streamline forms
Building massing that steps back as it goes up
Shiny, glitzy, bold contrasting colors with oranges, yellows, black, & gold
Which is NOT true of Romanticism?
Against the “machine aesthetic” of the early Industrial Revolution
Against the order, regularity, and antiseptic nature of Neo-Classicism
For the expression of faith and religion which Enlightenment/ Neo-Classicism rejected
Looked fondly back at ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles
The driving force behind the Baroque was the...
Popular movement of the people
Catholic Church – counter reformation
Wealthy merchants and traders
European Monarchies
Baroque features include all of the following except…
Interplay of convex & concave shapes – plastic forms
dramatic lighting from “unexplained” source
Integration of painting, sculpture, and architecture
verticality
The exterior design of St. Peter's Basilica is a good example of Baroque design.
false
true
Which is UNTRUE about the Chrystal Palace?
It was was built during a time when iron/steel was seen as a good material for bridges, but was not widely accepted as appropriate for buildings.
it demonstrated the promise of modular construction
it demonstrated the benefits of iron to minimize structure
it was an example of how 19th Century Architecture clung to historical styles.
Which was the primary style revived and applied during the early part of the 19th Century?
Romanesque
Classical
Byzantine
Gothic
Classical architecture was adopted in America because it was seen as an appropriate alternative to our English colonial past and as a symbolic link between the first democracy (Greece) and our democracy.
true
false
H.H. Richardson developed his own revival of the Romanesque style which was characterized by its delicacy and elegance.
true
false
Which was a characteristic of a Chicago School sky scraper?
passenger elevator
curtainwall
all of the choices are true
skeletal steel frame
Throughout most of the nineteenth century, architects looked to the past. Neoclassical was the dominant style. But, for most of the Twentieth Century, architects rejected historicism and sought to look forward instead of backward.
true
false
Which style, or trend dismissed historicism, but still embraced ornamentation?
art deco
expressionism
international
bauhaus
Which style, or trend largely rejected historicism, but instead sought to emulate nature, often with swirling curvilinear lines, tendrils, and floral motifs.
International Style
Bauhaus
Art Deco
Art Nouveau
Organic Architecture is associated with...
Frank Lloyd Wright
Antoni Gaudi
Victor Horta
Erich Mendelsohn
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of architecture influenced by the Bauhaus?
emphasis of mass over space, or volume
simple planar walls with strip windows
stark white/ lack of color
use of 'modern' materials like concrete, glass, and steel
The International Style rejected generic minimalism because it was recognized that for an ideal new, modern architecture to make sense in a variety of countries, it must adapt to the local climate, culture, and landscape.
true
false
Which architect's design philosophy is well described by the following two quotes associated with him?
"Less is more"
"God is in the details"
Frank Lloyd Wright
Le Corbusier
Mies Van Der Rohe
Louis Kahn
Which of the following does NOT represent Le Corbusier's recommendations for homes in the new age?
flexible, free-flowing floor plan
long strip, or ribbon windows
raised up on pilotis
integration with the landscape and immediate environment
Le Corbusier mainly worked with steel and glass.
true
false
Art Nouveau is characterized by straight lines and rigid geometry.
true
false
The images below are all the works of which architect?
Les Corbusier
Louis Sullivan
Frank Lloyd Wright
Mies van der Rohe
The images below are all the works of which architect?
Mies van der Rohe
Frank Lloyd Wright
Les Corbusier
Louis Sullivan
The images below are all the works of which architect?
Louis Kahn
Alvar Aalto
Le Corbusier
Mies Van Der Rohe
The images below are all the works of which architect?
Les Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
Mies van der Rohe
Louis Sullivan
