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Unit 2 Civics Review

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best explains the reason for having both a House and a Senate in the United States government?

a)

The House represents the interests of the people, while the Senate represents the interests of the states.

b)

The House represents the interests of the states, while the Senate represents the interests of the people.

c)

The House and Senate are essentially the same, but were established to provide more job opportunities in government.

d)

The House and Senate were established as a result of a compromise between the supporters of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan.

2.

Which of the following are qualifications for serving in the United States House of Representatives?

a)

Must be at least 30 years old and a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years.

b)

Must be at least 25 years old and a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years.

c)

Must be at least 21 years old and a U.S. citizen for at least 2 years.

d)

Must be at least 35 years old and a U.S. citizen for at least 14 years.

3.

What is the length of a term for a member of the United States House of Representatives?

a)

8 years

b)

6 years

c)

4 years

d)

2 years

4.

What is the maximum number of terms a member of the United States House of Representatives can serve?

a)

2 terms

b)

4 terms

c)

6 terms

d)

There are no limit to the number of terms

5.

What is the maximum number of terms a member of the United States Senate can serve?

a)

2 terms

b)

3 terms

c)

4 terms

d)

There is no limit to the number of terms

6.

What is the length of a term for a member of the United States Senate?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

8 years

7.

Which of the following are qualifications for serving in the United States Senate?

a)

Must be at least 30 years old and a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years.

b)

Must be at least 25 years old and a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years.

c)

Must be at least 21 years old and a U.S. citizen for at least 2 years.

d)

Must be at least 35 years old and a U.S. citizen for at least 14 years.

8.

According to Article 1 Section 8 of the United States Constitution, which of the following are among the most important powers of Congress?

a)

The power to declare a state of emergency, control the military, and regulate international trade.

b)

The power to appoint federal judges, issue pardons, and veto laws.

c)

The power to declare war, coin money, and regulate interstate commerce.

d)

The power to negotiate treaties, issue executive orders, and grant pardons.

9.

True or False - Delegated powers are powers that are specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

True or False - Reserved Powers are Powers that are held by the states and are not delegated to the federal government.

a)

False

b)

True

11.

Which of the following best describes concurrent powers in the context of the United States government?

a)

Powers that are specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution.

b)

Powers that are held by the states and are not delegated to the federal government.

c)

Powers that are shared by the federal government and the states.

d)

Powers that are granted to the federal government by the Supreme Court.

12.

What is the Elastic Clause in the United States Constitution?

a)

The clause that gives the President the power to declare war.

b)

The clause that gives Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out its other powers.

c)

The clause that establishes the principle of separation of powers.

d)

The clause that gives the states the power to regulate interstate commerce.

13.

True or False - The following is the correct sequence for a Bill to Become a Law in Congress

Introduced, Sent to Committee, Debated, Voted On, Sent to Other Chamber, Repeat 1-4, Signed or Vetoed

a)

True

b)

False

14.

What is the role of committees in the legislative process in the United States Congress?

a)

They are not very important and their work can be ignored by Congress.

b)

They have a minor role and their decisions can be easily overruled by Congress.

c)

They are crucial to the legislative process and their work helps to shape and refine bills before they are considered by the full House or Senate.

d)

They are only important for bills related to taxation and spending, but not for other types of legislation.

15.

True or False - The current Speaker of the House is Hakeem Jeffries

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Who is the current Speaker of the House?

a)

Kevin Mccarthy

b)

Nancy Pelosi

c)

Thomas Brackett Reed

d)

Joesph W. Martin Jr

17.

True or False - In the Senate Charles Schumer is current majority leader and Mitch Mcconnell minority leader

a)

False

b)

True

18.

Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of gerrymandering in the United States?

a)

To ensure that each district has an equal number of eligible voters.

b)

To encourage voters from different political parties to vote for candidates from different parties.

c)

To protect the voting rights of minority groups in a district.

d)

To manipulate the boundaries of electoral districts to benefit a particular political party or group.

19.

Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the filibuster in the United States Senate?

a)

To allow Senators to quickly pass important legislation without debate or amendment.

b)

To encourage compromise and negotiation between political parties on controversial issues.

c)

To prevent a small minority of Senators from blocking the will of the majority.

d)

To delay or prevent the passage of legislation by allowing Senators to speak for an extended period of time.

20.

Which of the following statements best describes the limitations on the power of the United States Congress?

a)

Congress has unlimited power to pass any law it deems necessary for the country.

b)

Congress can only pass laws that are explicitly granted to it by the Constitution.

c)

Congress can only pass laws that are popular with a majority of American citizens.

d)

Congress has no limitations on its power to pass laws or regulate the country.

21.

Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of the writ of habeas corpus in the United States?

a)

It allows a person to challenge the legality of their detention or imprisonment.

b)

It grants the President the power to pardon convicted criminals.

c)

It guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial by a jury of one's peers.

d)

It protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

22.

What is an ex post facto law?

a)

A law that is passed after an action has already taken place

b)

A law that applies only to certain groups of people

c)

A law that allows the government to search and seize property without a warrant

d)

A law that limits the powers of the President and Congress

23.

What is a bill of attainder?

a)

A law that applies only to certain groups of people

b)

A law that targets a specific person or group for punishment without a trial

c)

A law that allows the government to search and seize property without a warrant

d)

A law that limits the powers of the President and Congress