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Science plate tectonics and volcanoes

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Who is the scientist who said that the continents were once joined togetherin a single landmass.

a)

Darwin

b)

Wegener

c)

Plate Tectonic

d)

Clear

2.

2. What is Wegener's theory name?

a)

Continental drift

b)

Plate Tectonic

c)

sea floor spreading

d)

oceanic crust

3.

Technology used in the mid 1900's to map the mid ocean ridge

a)

plate tectonic

b)

oceanic crust

c)

molten material

d)

sonar

4.

Old oceanic crust is (a)   than new oceanic crust

5.

The movement on Earth's plates is caused by (a)   currents in the mantle.

6.

Geological theory that states that pieces of Earth's litosphere are in constant, slow motion.

a)

oceanic crust

b)

wegener

c)

plate tectonic

d)

continental drift

7.

A collision between 2 pieces of continental crust at converging boundary produces a

a)

mountain range

b)

continental crust

c)

litosphere

d)

boundary

8.

Place where two plates slip past each other is known as

a)

ocean ridge

b)

ocean crust

c)

mountain range

d)

transform boundary

9.

What is the process that continually adds new crust to the ocean floor along mid-ocean ridges?

a)

molten material

b)

plate tectonic

c)

sea floor spreading

d)

deep ocean trench

10.

When continental plates pull apart a (a)   boundary on land, plates form.

11.

If subduction occurs faster than oceanic crust can be created, an ocean will expand.

a)

True

b)

False. It can renew

12.

Oceanic crust near the mid-ocean ridge is younger than oceanic crust farther away from the ridge.

a)

True

b)

False. It is older

13.

Mid ocean ridges form the longest mpountain ranges on Earth.

a)

True

b)

False. They form the highest, not the longest

14.

A long divergent boundary plate slips past each other , moving in opposite direction.

a)

True

b)

False. It is transform boundary

15.

Tension is the stress force that pulls on the crust and thin rock.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A dormant volcano is erupting or may erupt in the near future

a)

True

b)

False. It is an active volcano

17.

A pyroclastic flow typically occurs during a quiet eruption.

a)

True

b)

False. It is explosive

18.

A major volcano belt located throughout the Pacific Ocean is best known as (a)  

19.

The bowl-shaped area around a volcano's central vent is called a (a)  

20.

A mass of rock that forms when a large body of magma cools inside the crust is called a (a)  

21.

Magma forces the rock to bend upward into a landform called a (a)  

22.

A (a)   forms when magma forces itself .

23.

(a)   is the molten material before lava reaches the surface.

24.

(a)   is the huge hole left by the collapse of a volcanic mountain.

25.

(a)   is when many layers of thin, runny lava build up