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Solar System Unit Test Review

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A rover is a vehicle that can drive on rocky surfaces, and has been used to drive on the surface of our moon and on the surface of Mars.

Based on this information, what can rovers do that most space exploration tools cannot do?

a)

A. Collect rocks from the surface of moons and planets

b)

B. Take pictures of distant stars and galaxies

c)

C. Orbit distant planets and observe their moons

d)

D. Drive on the surface of the Sun and measure the temperature

2.

There is a recorded list of more than 40,000 stars today. Long ago, there were only a little more than 1,000. Why have modern astronomers recorded so many more stars?

a)

A. Ancient astronomers had little knowledge.

b)

B. Modern astronomers can use Rover to find new stars.

c)

C. Modern astronomers have powerful telescopes that help them see more stars.

d)

D. Ancient astronomers made their counts before many of the stars were formed

3.

How can this model help us learn about our Solar System? What are two strengths?

a)

A. It has the correct order of the planets

b)

B. It has the correct distances between the planets.

c)

C. It has the relative sizes of the planets

d)

D. It has the correct distance between the sun and Mercury.

4.

Jamal is constructing a scale model of our solar system. First, he compares the sizes of the Sun, the rocky planets, and the gaseous planets. Which answer choice lists the three objects in order from smallest to largest?

a)

A. rocky planets, gaseous planets, Sun

b)

B. gaseous planets, rocky planets, Sun

c)

C. Sun, gaseous planets, rocky planets

d)

D. Sun, rocky planets, gaseous planets

5.

What are the 4 rocky planets of our solar system?

a)

A. Mercury, Neptune, Jupiter, and Mars

b)

B. Saturn, Mars, Earth, and Moon

c)

C. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

d)

D. Earth, Jupiter, Neptune, and Venus

6.

What are the 4 gaseous planets?

a)

A. Neptune, Jupiter, Venus, and Mercury

b)

B. Mars, Venus, Neptune, and Uranus

c)

C. Venus, Earth, Uranus, and Mars

d)

D. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

7.

Look at the following model. What is one of the limitations of this type of diagram when trying to model our solar system?

a)

A. The diagram does not show the relative sizes of the Sun and planets accurately.

b)

B. The diagram does not show all of the stars in our solar system.

c)

C. The diagram does not show the planets in the correct order of distance from the Sun.

d)

D. The diagram does not show all of the planets in our solar system.

8.

In what ways are stars different from planets?

a)

A. Stars twinkle in the sky.

b)

B. Planets shine by reflected light, while stars generate their own light.

c)

C. Stars appear to be still.

d)

D. All of the above

9.

Michelle made a scale model of the solar system. What did she notice about the inner planets----Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars?

a)

A. They are all the same size.

b)

B. They are all larger than the sun.

c)

C. They are all larger than the outer planets.

d)

D. They are all smaller than the outer planets.

10.

Why is the Moon easier to see than stars in the night sky?

a)

A. The Moon is smaller than the stars, but it is closer to Earth.

b)

B. The Moon burns much hotter than the stars do.

c)

C. The Moon produces more light energy than the stars do.

d)

D. Moon looks biggest because moons are bigger than stars.

11.

Earth is one of the inner planets. Jupiter is one of the outer planets. How does each planet compare to the other planets in the group?

a)

A. Both are the largest planets in their group.

b)

B. Both are the smallest planets in their group.

c)

C. Both are the closest planets to the sun in their group.

d)

D. Both are the farthest planets to the sun in their group.

12.

In what ways are planets different from stars?

a)

A. They are large, round objects with dull bright

b)

B. They orbit around a star.

c)

C. They are made of rocks and gases.

d)

D. All of the above

13.

True or False. Has space technology advanced over the years.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

An object that orbits a planet or star.

a)

Telescope

b)

Asteroid

c)

Satellite

d)

Hubble

15.

An object used to make objects in the sky appear closer.

a)

spy glass

b)

telescope

c)

model

d)

binoculars

16.

Who invented the very first telescope?

a)

Charles Hubble

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

James Webb

d)

Neil Armstrong

17.

Which of the following does space exploration benefit?

a)

weather forecasting

b)

advancements in technology and medicine

c)

safety and security

d)

all the above

18.

What is the name of the first large space telescope launched into space?

a)

Galilean Telescope

b)

Hubble Telescope

c)

Gamma Telescope

d)

James Webb Telescope

19.

Largest spacecraft that orbits the earth.

a)

NASA

b)

Falcon 9

c)

International Space Station

d)

Satellite

20.

What telescope is pictured here?

a)

Spitzer Telescope

b)

James Webb Telescope

c)

Subaru Telescope

d)

Hubble Telescope

21.

What telescope was used to capture the image on the left?

a)

Charles James Telescope

b)

James Webb Telescope

c)

Hubble Telescope

d)

Granat Telescope

22.

What object is pictured here?

a)

Space Probe

b)

Orion

c)

James Webb Telescope

d)

International Space Station

23.

True or False. Space exploration allows us to learn ways to better protect the earth and the atmosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which of the following is true about the James Webb telescope?

a)

uses infrared cameras

b)

can see past 200 million years ago

c)

tall as a three story building

d)

all of the above

25.

An agency designed and funded by the goverment with the purpose to explore space.

a)

International Space System

b)

NASA

c)

BES

d)

Hubble

26.

This place serves as a "home" for astronauts in outer space.

a)

NASA

b)

International Space Station

c)

Satellite

d)

Model

27.

When was the James Webb telescope lauched into space?

a)

1610

b)

1890

c)

1990

d)

2021

28.

When was the first telescope invented?

a)

1610

b)

1890

c)

1990

d)

2021

29.

What are satellites used for?

a)

weather predictions

b)

radio

c)

television communications

d)

all of the above

30.

The following picture is an example of space technology. What is the following device?

a)

Satellite

b)

Rover

c)

Space station

d)

UFO

31.

The Sun is a ________, a huge ball of glowing gases.

a)

planet

b)

asteroid

c)

star

d)

comet

32.

The hottest stars are __________.

a)

green

b)

red

c)

yellow

d)

blue

33.

The following is true about stars: (Click ALL that apply.)

a)

The color of a star tells us how hot it is.

b)

Patterns of stars form constellations.

c)

Planets are a special type of star.

d)

There are billions of stars in the universe.

34.

The Sun looks like the largest and brightest star in our galaxy because _________.

a)

It is the largest and brightest star.

b)

It is billions of light-years away.

c)

It is the closest star to us.

d)

The Sun is not a star, it is a planet.

35.

Large objects that are made of gas or rocks are called

a)

asteroids

b)

comets

c)

stars

d)

planets

36.

The Inner Planets are: (Check all that apply.)

a)

Mercury

b)

Jupiter

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

e)

Venus

37.

The Inner Planets are made of:

a)

gases

b)

rubber

c)

rocky material

d)

Hydrogen

38.

The inner planets are ___________ than the outer planets because they are closer to the Sun.

a)

hotter

b)

colder

39.

____________ is the only planet that can sustain life; however, some scientists believe that Mars might also be able to sustain life.

a)

Mercury

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Earth

40.

The Outer Planets are: (Click all that apply.)

a)

Jupiter

b)

Neptune

c)

Saturn

d)

Mars

e)

Uranus

41.

The Outer Planets are made of gasses and are called the __________.

a)

Gigantic Rocks

b)

Gas Giants

c)

Gas dwarfs

d)

Dwarf Planets

42.

The planets __________ around the Sun on their orbit.

a)

rotate

b)

revolve

c)

flip

d)

twist

43.

Space tools astronomers use to learn more about the universe are: (Check all that apply).

a)

telescopes

b)

Space Stations

c)

Space probes

d)

scales

44.

The moon is a natural satellite of the Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Why do some stars appear to be smaller than the sun?

a)

They are farther away from the Earth than the Sun

b)

The Sun is the largest star.

c)

They are closer to Earth than the Sun.

d)

They are made out of rock.

46.

What star does our Solar System revolve around?

a)

North Star

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

d)

Mars

47.

Which of the following separates the outer planets from the inner planets?

a)

A.


the Asteroid Belt

b)

B.


the Milky Way

c)

C.


the Kuiper Belt

d)

D.


the scattered disc

48.

The diagram shows a simple model of Earth's solar system.


Which planet takes the shortest amount of

time to go around the Sun?

a)

A. R

b)

B. S

c)

C. T

d)

D. U