An experience of personal disorientation when confronted with an unfamiliar way of life.

Argues that culture is irrelevant to the validity of moral rules.

A belief that another culture is superior to one’s own.

This argues that different societies have different moral codes

The practice of evaluating another culture according to the standards of one’s own culture

SCENARIO:

Leon, a full-blooded Filipino, who grew up in the Philippines, shared that the culture in America is far better than the Philippines since they don't have "marites" in that place.

SCENARIO:

Liza S. is a full-blooded German, who grew up in Germany. She went to the Philippines for school research. She met a friend who introduced her to a Filipino street food called "balut". She's quite disgusted by the fact that balut comes from a fertilized duck egg.

SCENARIO:

When Eden went to Dubai to visit her sister, she immediately observed unfamiliar traditions. She cannot avoid comparing her country to Dubai.

TRUE OR FALSE:

Many critics were still against Universalism since the ethical and moral bases are unclear and favored the Western culture's values.