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EVOLUTION AND VARIATION

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the scientific word that refers to the differences within a species?

a)

variation

b)

characteristics

c)

features

d)

inheritance

2.

What causes variation?

a)

inherited factors only

b)

environmental factors only

c)

inherited and environmental factors

3.

Which two characteristics show variation as a result of inherited factors only?

a)

blood group

b)

pierced ears

c)

number of freckles

d)

natural eye colour

e)

height

4.

Which two characteristics show variation as a result of environmental factors only?

a)

blood group

b)

pierced ears

c)

Scar

d)

natural eye colour

e)

height

5.

Which two characteristics show variation as a result of a combination of both inherited and environmental factors?

a)

blood group

b)

pierced ears

c)

number of freckles

d)

natural eye colour

e)

height

6.

For which type of variation can a measurement have any numerical value?

a)

continuous variation

b)

discontinuous variation

7.

For which type of variation are differences grouped into categories?

a)

continuous variation

b)

discontinuous variation

8.

If you were to investigate the height of everyone in your class, what type of data would you be gathering?

a)

continuous variation

b)

discontinuous variation

9.

If you were to investigate the eye colour of everyone in your class, what type of data would you be gathering?

a)

continuous variation

b)

discontinuous variation

10.

Which three features show discontinuous variation?

a)

blood group

b)

height

c)

foot length

d)

eye colour

e)

gender

11.

Which Two features show continuous variation?

a)

blood group

b)

height

c)

foot length

d)

eye colour

e)

gender

12.

How should the data in the table shown be presented?

a)

scatter graph

b)

bar chart

c)

histogram

13.

Why should the data in the table shown be presented in a bar chart?

a)

The data is numerical.

b)

The data is in categories

14.

Features with continuous variation have a normal distribution curve, which is shown by the bars on the graph. What shape do the bars form when there is normal distribution?

a)

straight line

b)

s-shaped curve

c)

bell-shaped curve

15.
Differences between members of the same species are called
a)
predators
b)
traits
c)
selections
d)
variations
16.

Which type of data would student height be categorized as?

a)

Categorical

b)

Continuous

c)

Discontinuous

d)

Normal

17.

Student eye colour could be considered what type of data

a)

Discontinuous

b)

Independent

c)

Continuous

d)

Colours

18.

Variation is:

a)

a disease.

b)

the scientific name for fertilisation.

c)

differences in characteristics.

d)

similarities in characteristics.

19.

A species is:

a)

a group of organisms that reproduce in water.

b)

a group of organisms that can produce offspring that can also reproduce.

c)

a group of organisms that cannot reproduce.

d)

someone who wears glasses.

20.

The drawing shows two tigers. If you saw these two tigers in the wild, one difference would be:

a)

they have different patterns of stripes

b)

one is bigger than the other

c)

one has a tail and the other does not

d)

they have different numbers of legs.