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Great Depression / New Deal

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A major cause of the economic depression of 1929 was

a)

abuse of credit.

b)

a return to the gold standard.

c)

increased number of public works projects.

d)

government programs designed to reduce agricultural production.

2.

"Section 202. (a) Every qualified individual shall be entitled to receive.. . on the date he attains the age of sixty-five,.. . and ending on the date of his death, an old-age benefit. . ."

 

A major purpose of this section of Federal legislation was to

a)

assure adequate medical care for the elderly

b)

guarantee an annual income to experienced employees

c)

provide economic assistance to retired elderly workers

d)

reward workers for their support of the union movement

3.

The purpose of the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) was

a)

to insure bank deposits in the United States.

b)

to provide job opportunities in national parks.

c)

to reduce farm surpluses and raise agricultural profits.

d)

provide electrical power to an underdeveloped region of the U.S.

4.

Which situation was a basic cause of the Great Depression?

a)

excessive profits for farmers

b)

overregulation of the stock market

c)

overproduction of consumer goods

d)

continued increases in wages for workers

5.

What were two basic causes of the Dust Bowl during the early 1930s?

a)

strip mining and toxic waste dumping

b)

over farming and severe drought

c)

clear-cutting of forests and construction of railroads

d)

overpopulation and urban sprawl

6.

The main purpose of New Deal measures such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was to

a)

provide immediate employment opportunities

b)

develop rules to limit speculation and safeguard savings

c)

enable the Federal Government to take over failing industries

d)

assure a guaranteed income for American families

7.

What was the most likely cause of the election results shown on the map?

a)

Most voters blamed President Herbert Hoover for the Great Depression.

b)

It is difficult to defeat an incumbent (sitting) president.

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt had more business experience than Herbert Hoover.

d)

Republican Party popularity had been declining for several elections.

8.

Overproduction and underconsumption factored into causing the Great Depression by

a)

causing falling prices on goods.

b)

forcing a decrease in mechanization.

c)

leading to more spending than saving.

d)

scaring farmers into growing fewer crops.

9.

An obvious defect in the United States' banking system that was exposed during the Great Depression was

a)

excessive government regulation of banks.

b)

the federal government's ownership of banks.

c)

an excessive amount of currency in circulation.

d)

the lack of protection for funds deposited by individuals in banks.

10.

A major criticism of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's programs to combat the Great Depression was that these programs

a)

reduced the power of the federal government.

b)

provided too much protection for big business.

c)

ignored the plight of homeowners with mortgages.

d)

made people dependent on the federal government.

11.

The Social Security Act is often considered part of President Franklin Roosevelt's "Second New Deal" because it

a)

offered payments to those who were retired or unemployed.

b)

made all employers allow their workers to join a labor union.

c)

had to be amended and added twice before Congress would pass it.

d)

was part of the President's plans to enact programs that would offer long-range governmental reform.

12.

This photograph is called "Migrant Mother," and was MOST associated with which of these issues?

a)

Families losing their homes as a result of the Dust Bowl.

b)

Families losing their savings as a result of the stock market crash.

c)

Families losing their jobs as a result of underconsumption of goods.

d)

Families sending their children to live with relatives due to unemployment.