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OCTOBER 25 QUIZ CHAPTER 2 DEMAND.DIL 24/2HIJ

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following best describes the Law of Demand?
a)
As price goes down, demand goes down. (and vice versa).
b)
As price goes down, demand goes up (and vice versa).
c)
As demand goes down, supply goes up.
d)
As demand goes up, price becomes elastic.
2.
A table that lists the quantity of a good that a single person will buy at each price in a market.
a)
demand schedule
b)
market demand schedule
c)
elasticity chart
d)
supply and demand graph
3.
On a demand curve, the x-axis is _____.
a)
the price
b)
the quantity demanded
4.
What do various points on a demand curve represent?
a)
change in demand
b)
change in quantity demanded
c)
change in marginal utility
d)
change in elasticity
5.
When summer comes, people begin purchasing bathing suits in large numbers. What causes this change?
a)
Change in income
b)
Prices or availability of substitutes
c)
Change in the weather or season
d)
Change in the number of buyers
6.
Inferior goods are those that we do not have much demand for if we can afford better alternatives.
Which of these is an example of an inferior good?
a)
Bike
b)
Uber
c)
Taxi
d)
Public Bus
7.
Thousands of people leave a small town due to a factory closing down.  Sales at the local grocery store become slow. What causes this shift in demand?
a)
Prices or availability of substitutes
b)
Prices or availability of complementary goods
c)
Change in the weather or season
d)
Change in the number of buyers
8.
According to the Law of Demand, when the price of a good is lowered, demand __________.
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
d)
fluctuates
9.
Generally speaking as the price of a good declines, quantity demanded also decreases.
a)
True
b)
False
10.
The demand curve always slopes
a)
down and to the right
b)
straight up and down
c)
down and to the left
d)
up and to the right
11.
Goods that are bought and used together are 
a)
complementary goods
b)
substitute goods
c)
income goods
d)
unrelated goods
12.
Demand can most likely be changed by
a)
consumer taste
b)
productivity
c)
the number of products
d)
the number of competition
13.
Which factor causes the demand curve to shift in the following situation: Bobby graduated from college and got a good job, so he decided to buy a new Lexus.
a)
income
b)
population
c)
consumer tastes & advertising
d)
prices of related goods
14.
On a demand curve, an increase in demand causes the curve to shift
a)
shift to the right.
b)
shift to the left.
15.
If a consumer knows that a product will be going on sale this week, how will his/her CURRENT demand be affected?
a)
it will go up
b)
it will go down
c)
it will stay the same
d)
what does this have to do with the price of tea in China?
16.

When a consumer is able and willing to buy a good or service, he or she creates which of the following?

a)

consumption

b)

demand

c)

elasticity

d)

supply

17.

What are inferior goods

a)

goods that are not produced well.

b)

goods that no one wants to buy

c)

goods that consumers demand rises for when their income rises

d)

goods that consumers demand falls when their income rises

18.

Ceteris Paribus, or "all other things held constant" is an assumption that has which of the following effects on a demand schedule.

a)

It takes ONLY price into account

b)

It considers the effects of all possible changes on demand

c)

It is accurate no matter what changes occur

d)

It is accurate only at one price level

19.

What shows the quantities of products demanded at each price by ALL consumers in the market

a)

an elasticity and consumption list

b)

a schedule of consumer prices

c)

A market pricing lists

d)

A market demand schedule

20.

What kind of table lists the quantity of a good that the individual consumer will buy at different prices.

a)

demand schedule

b)

demand curve

c)

market demand schedule

d)

market demand curve

21.

What is the basic principle of the law of demand?

a)

The higher the price, the more consumers will demand

b)

Everyone has a limited income that they will spend

c)

When a good's price is lower, more consumers will demand it.

d)

Services are of interest the same way goods are

22.

Which of the following is a good that might not be demanded by the consumer when prices rise?

a)

complement

b)

substitute

c)

inferior good

d)

luxury good

23.

A shift in the demand curve means which of the following?

a)

A change in demand at every price

b)

a rise in prices

c)

A decrease in price and quantity demanded

d)

A change in consumer income

24.
Demand can be best defined as
a)
an individuals need or desire for a good or service at a given price.
b)
how much of a good or service is being produced.
25.
As prices fall for a particular good or service, the demand for that item will increase & vice-versa.
a)
Law of Supply
b)
Law of Demand
c)
Law of the Land
d)
Law of Economics
26.

Which statement reflects the inverse relationship between quantity demanded and price?

a)

As the price goes up, quantity demanded goes up.

b)

As the price goes down, quantity demanded goes up.

c)

As the supply goes up, the price goes up.

d)

As the supply goes up, the demand goes up.

27.

How does an increase in consumer population affect the demand for most products?

a)

demand decreases

b)

prices go down

c)

demand increases

d)

prices go up

28.

A shift to the left in the demand curve indicates a(n)

a)

decrease in price.

b)

decrease in demand.

c)

increase in population.

d)

increase in demand.

29.

What is demand...?

a)

the willingness and ability of producers to create goods and services to take them to market.

b)

act of creating an output, a good or service which has value and contributes to the utility of individuals.

c)

willingness and the ability of customers to pay a given price to buy a good or service.

d)

To obtain in exchange for money or its equivalent

30.

This is a demand diagram of Coca-Cola:

What would change in the quantity demanded when the price of Coca-Cola changes from PA to PB?

a)

QB....to QA

b)

A....to B

c)

B...to A

d)

QA...to QB

31.

Internal factors that influencing demand..

a)

Consumer income

b)

Population size

c)

Price of goods itself

d)

Expectation future price

32.

The law of demand says

a)

the higher the price the greater the demand

b)

the lower the price the greater the demand

c)

none of the above

33.
How much people want something
a)
supply
b)
demand
34.

The law of demand implies that

a)

as price falls, demand increases

b)

as price rises, demand decreases

c)

as price falls, quantity demanded increases

d)

as price rises, quantity demanded increases

35.

The term ‘ceteris paribus’ means

a)

other factor remain constant

b)

one variable affects another

c)

everything is variable

d)

nothing is variable

36.

The quantity demanded is

a)

the amount of a good that consumers plan to purchase at a particular price

b)

independent of the price of the good

c)

independent of consumers' buying plans.

d)

always equal to the equilibrium quantity.

37.

Which of the following is consistent with the law of demand?

a)

A decrease in the price of a gallon of milk causes a decrease in the quantity of milk demanded.

b)

An increase in the price of a soda causes a decrease in the quantity of soda demanded.

c)

An increase in the price of a tape causes an increase in the quantity of tapes demanded.

d)

A decrease in the price of juice causes no change in the quantity of juice demanded.

38.

The law of demand implies that, other things remaining the same,

a)

as the demand for cheeseburgers increases, the price of a cheeseburger will fall.

b)

as the price of a cheeseburger rises, the quantity of cheeseburgers demanded will decrease.

c)

as income increases, the quantity of cheeseburgers demanded will increase.

d)

as the price of a cheeseburger rises, the quantity of cheeseburgers demanded will increase.

39.

Which of the following describe the CORRECT definition of demand?

a)

Demand is a relation showing the quantities of goods and services that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices during a given period of time.

b)

Demand is a relation showing the shift of goods and services that consumers are willing and able to buy when income change.

c)

Demand is the ability of producer produce goods and services based on their factor of production.

d)

Demand is a general concept that can be used to quantify the response in one variable when other variable changes

40.

Each point on the demand curve reflects

a)

the highest price consumers are willing and able to pay for that particular unit of a good.

b)

the highest price sellers will accept for all units they are producing.

c)

the lowest-cost technology available to produce a good.

d)

all the wants of a given household.

41.

What effect does a decrease in consumer income have on the demand for normal goods?

a)

No effect on demand

b)

Demand becomes elastic

c)

Demand decreases

d)

Demand increases

42.

If the price of a substitute good increases, what is likely to happen to the demand for the original good?

a)

Demand becomes inelastic

b)

No change in demand

c)

Demand increases

d)

Demand decreases

43.

Which of the following factors can lead to a rightward shift in the demand curve?

a)

Increase in consumer income

b)

Decrease in the price of substitutes

c)

Increase in the price of complements

d)

Decrease in population

44.

Change in quantity demanded involves

a)

Movement along the curve

b)

Shift in the curve

c)

Collection of individual demand from the market

d)

Non- price factor

45.

Change in demand are influence by the factors below EXCEPT

a)

Changes in the price of the goods

b)

Income

c)

Taste and preference

d)

Advertisement

46.

An increase in the price of new houses is likely to

a)

decrease the price of apartment

b)

increase the demand of apartment

c)

decrease the supply of new houses

d)

shift the demand curve for the apartment to the left

47.

The diagram above illustrates a shift in the demand curve for good M from D to Di.

Which of the following explains the shift of the demand curve?

a)

A fall in the cost of production of good M

b)

An increase in the demand for related goods

c)

The introduction of a new substitute good

d)

A fall in the sales tax on good M

48.

People come to expect that the price of a gallon of gasoline will rise next week. As a result,

a)

next week's supply of gasoline decreases.

b)

the price of a gallon of gasoline falls today.

c)

today's supply of gasoline increases.

d)

today's demand for gasoline increases.

49.

When economists speak of preferences as influencing demand, they are referring to

a)

the availability of a good to all income classes.


b)

directly observable changes in prices and income.

c)

the excess of wants over the available supplies.

d)

an individual's attitudes toward goods and services

50.

Which of the following would NOT shift the demand curve for turkey?

a)

a change in tastes for turkey

b)

a decrease in the price of ham

c)

an increase in income

d)

a change in the price of a turkey

51.

When we say demand increases, we mean that there is a

a)

movement to the right along a demand curve.

b)

movement to the left along a demand curve.

c)

leftward shift of the demand curve.

d)

rightward shift of the demand curve.

52.

A decrease in quantity demanded caused by an increase in price is represented by a

a)

movement up and to the left along the demand curve.

b)

movement down and to the right along the demand curve.

c)

leftward shift of the demand curve.

d)

rightward shift of the demand curve.

53.

A reduction in the price of a good


a)

does not shift the good's demand curve leftward but does decrease the quantity demanded.

b)

shifts the good's demand curve leftward but does not decrease the quantity demanded.

c)

shifts the good's demand curve leftward and also decreases the quantity demanded.

d)

neither shifts the good's demand curve leftward nor decreases the quantity demanded

54.

A reduction in the price of a good


a)

does not shift the good's demand curve leftward but does decrease the quantity demanded.

b)

shifts the good's demand curve leftward but does not decrease the quantity demanded.

c)

shifts the good's demand curve leftward and also decreases the quantity demanded.

d)

neither shifts the good's demand curve leftward nor decreases the quantity demanded

55.

The price elasticity of demand for the vertical demand curve is

a)

unitary elastic

b)

perfectly elastic

c)

inelastic

d)

perfectly inelastic

56.

Based on a survey, the income elasticity of demand for the iPad Mini is 1.4. This shows that the iPad Mini

a)

is a normal goods

b)

is a luxury goods

c)

is a substitutes goods

d)

is a necessity goods

57.

A mother who buys her son two sets of school uniforms every year regardless of changes in their prices has a perfectly inelastic demand for school uniforms

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

58.

The demand for Cheerios cereal is more price-elastic than the demand for cereals as a whole. This is best explained by the fact that:

a)

Cheerios are a luxury

b)

there are more substitutes for Cheerios than for cereals as a whole

c)

cereals are a necessity

d)

consumption of cereals as a whole is greater than consumption of Cheerios

59.

If a 3 percent decrease in the price of BMW cars results in a 5 percent increase in the number of BMW cars sold, the demand for BMW cars is unit elastic

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

60.

The price elasticity of demand for a textbook is estimated to be 1 no matter what the price or quantity demanded. In this case,

a)

a 10 percent increase in price will result in a 10 percent increase in the quantity demanded

b)

an increase in price will decrease the total revenue of sellers

c)

a decrease in price will increase the total revenue of sellers

d)

a 10 percent increase in price will result in a 10 percent decrease in the quantity demanded

61.

If the price elasticity of demand for a good is zero, this means that the goods

a)

will still be in demand when there is an increase in price

b)

will be purchased in the same quantity at any price level

c)

will not be in demand when there is an increase in price

d)

will be purchased in smaller quantities when there is an increase in price

62.

A mother who buys her son two sets of school uniforms every year regardless of changes in their prices has a perfectly inelastic demand for school uniforms

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

63.

When the price of printer goes down, what probably happens to the demand for toner?

a)

The demand for toner increases

b)

The demand for toner decrease

c)

The change in the price of printer has no effect on the demand for toner

64.

If everyone thinks that the price of chicken will go up next week, what is likely to happen to demand for chicken today?

a)

The demand for chicken increases

b)

The demand for chicken decrease

c)

Expectations about the price of chicken has no effect on the demand for tomatoes today

65.

In increase in quantity demanded is graphically represented by

a)

Movement along a fixed demand curve

b)

A shift of the entire demand curve

66.

An increase in demand is graphically represented by

a)

Movement along a fixed demand curve

b)

A shift in the entire demand curve

67.
The diagram represents a
a)
increase in demand
b)
decrease in demand
68.
Consider the market for cars in Hong Kong. If the price of gasoline increases then the Demand for cars will
a)
increase
b)
decrease
69.
An decrease in demand for iPhones in HK could be caused by a(n)
a)
increase in price for Samsung Galaxy
b)
increase in population in HK
c)
the price for iPhones is expected to increase next week
d)
the price of iPhone apps increased
70.
A new study has shown that avocados are extremely healthy. The demand for avocados has increased due to a change in
a)
market size
b)
price of a substitute good
c)
price of a complementary good
d)
tastes and preferences 
71.
The Hong Kong government reduced income tax by 10%. The demand for shoes will 
a)
increase
b)
decrease
72.
What factor could have caused the demand to decrease?
a)
incomes increased
b)
expectation that prices will increase 
c)
a decrease in the price of a substitute 
d)
increase in market size
73.
The diagram represents a
a)
increase in demand
b)
decrease in demand
c)
change in quantity demand
d)
none of the above
74.
Which of the following best describes the Law of Demand?
a)
As price goes down, demand goes down. (and vice versa).
b)
As price goes down, demand goes up (and vice versa).
c)
As demand goes down, supply goes up.
d)
As demand goes up, price becomes elastic.
75.
A good used in place of another good to meet the same need is called
a)
Complementary good
b)
Capital Good
c)
Substitute Good
d)
Consumer Good
76.

The desire to have some good or service and the ability to pay for it

a)

supply

b)

equilibrium

c)

demand

d)

quantity demanded

77.

Which of these best describes the law of demand?

a)

if prices go up, quantity demanded will fall and if prices go down, quantity demanded will go up

b)

if prices go up, quantity demanded will also go up and if prices go down, quantity demanded will also go down

c)

there is no law of demand, each situation is unique and demand and prices cannot be predicted

d)

prices will go up for certain goods when quantity demanded goes up and vice versa

78.
The phrase "a change in demand" most directly implies a 
a)
movement along the curve
b)
movement along the price curve
c)
change in quantity demanded of a good
d)
shift in the demand curve
79.
If the demand for used cars decreases after the price of a new car falls, used cars and new cars are
a)
inferior goods
b)
substitute goods
c)
complementary goods
d)
normal goods
80.
If the demand for a good increases when people's incomes increase, 
a)
the good is an inferior good
b)
the law of demand is violated
c)
the good's demand curve must be upward sloping
d)
the good is a normal good