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SS6G2 Environmental Issues

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which Latin American country's capital city is experiencing a major air pollution problem?
a)
The country at Letter A
b)
The country at Letter B
c)
The country at Letter C
d)
The country at Letter D
2.
Which Latin American country is experiencing the environmental issue of destruction of the Amazon Rainforest?
a)
The country at Letter A
b)
The country at Letter B
c)
The country at Letter C
d)
The country at Letter D
3.
What are the main sources of air pollution in Mexico City?
a)
Smoke from cooking fires in Mexican villages
b)
Emissions from cars and factories that build up over the city
c)
Mining in the Sierra Madre mountains
d)
Cutting down trees on the Mexican plateau
4.
How does GEOGRAPHY play a role in Mexico City’s pollution problem?
a)
It's one of the world’s most populated cities.
b)
The factories and cars produce a lot of air pollutants.
c)
It lies in a valley, surrounded by mountains, that traps in air pollutants over the city.
d)
The city has views of beautiful mountains.
5.
In what way(s) has Mexico City’s government worked to reduce air pollution over the city?
a)
Using cleaner burning fuels in factories and automobiles
b)
Citizens take a day off from driving each week
c)
Stricter emissions tests for automobiles
d)
All of the above.
6.
A high global demand for which resource has greatly contributed to the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest?
a)
Lumber
b)
Cotton
c)
FIsh
d)
Uranium
7.
What would be an accurate title for the list below?
a)
Reasons Why the Amazon Rainforest is Being Destroyed
b)
Reasons Why the Amazon Rainforest is Important
c)
The Negative Effect of Deforestation on the Amazon Rainforest
d)
How the Amazon Rainforest Impacts Brazil’s Economy
8.
All of the following have contributed significantly to the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest EXCEPT:
a)
famers using the “slash and burn” technique to make way for crops.
b)
hydroelectric dams being built along the rainforest’s rivers.
c)
emissions from automobiles and factories.
d)
mining for gold and other minerals within the rainforest.
9.
Why has Brazil’s government been slow to stop deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest?
a)
Brazil’s government is not interested in protecting the environment.
b)
The native Amazonians refuse to give up any more of their land to loggers.
c)
Ranchers have started turning over their land to the government, so it is no longer an issue.
d)
Money from sales of the Amazon’s resources has led to economic growth for Brazil.
10.
Trees and plants in in the Amazon rainforest convert carbon dioxide into 1/3rd of the world’s oxygen supply which is why it's nicknamed "the lungs of the earth".
a)
True
b)
False
11.

Which of these industries is NOT a major cause of deforestation in Latin America?

a)

cattle ranching

b)

the automobile industry

c)

the agricultural industry

d)

lumber harvesting

12.

Mexico City's most pressing environmental issue is

a)

erosion along the coastline

b)

cutting down of the rainforest

c)

mountain erosion

d)

dangerous air pollution

13.

What issue would be MOST LIKELY to concern the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

rapid urbanization

b)

suburban overpopulation

c)

severe drought

d)

destruction of the rain forests

14.

In the late 1990s the Mexican government passed a number of laws concerning the manufacture and operation of automobiles. These included switching to cleaner burning fuels, installing catalytic converters on new cars, requiring tougher vehicle inspections, and converting city buses to natural gas.

What was MOST LIKELY the purpose of these laws?

a)

to break their dependence on foreign oil

b)

to improve the air quality in urban areas

c)

to prevent major corporations from becoming too rich

d)

to stop industrial unions from going on a national strike

15.

Which of these is the BIGGEST reason for the deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

the desire for farm land and cattle land

b)

creating reservations for native peoples

c)

wars with indigenous tribes who live there

d)

the addition of new countries to the region

16.

What is the 2nd most populated city in the world?

a)

Paris

b)

New York City

c)

West Palm Beach

d)

Mexico City

17.

What causes Mexico City to have a huge air pollution problem?

a)

Because of all the factories and automobiles

b)

because of its high population

c)

because of its climate

d)

because of its location

18.

What feature causes the polluted air to become trapped in Mexico City?

a)

tall buildings

b)

Ural Mountains

c)

Sierra Madre Mountains

19.

Why does smog stay in the city?

a)

because the people need this air to breathe

b)

because the wind cannot blow the polluted air over the mountains

c)

it doesn't, the air conditioning in the city filters harmful substances out

20.

Mexico City residents constant breathing in polluted air causes health problems such as asthma and heart problems.

a)

True

b)

False

21.
Match the word to the definition:
destruction or loss of forests; this is an environmental issue in Brazil
a)
acid rain 
b)
environment
c)
deforestation
d)
atmosphere
22.
Match the word to the definition:
capital city of Mexico where air pollution is a major environmental concern
a)
Cancun
b)
Mexico City
c)
Guadalajara
d)
Monterrey 
23.
What is the largest enviromental concern for Mexico City?
a)
Smog / Air Pollution
b)
Extraction of Natural Resources
c)
Deforestation
d)
Over-production of Oil (spills/ leaks)
24.

Cattle ranching, road building, and the development of new settlements were the cause of ​ (a)   in (b)  

Choose from the below words
deforestation
Brazil
Air Pollution
Oil Pollution
Venezuela
Mexico
25.
 The world gets about 20% of what resource from the Amazon Rainforest
a)
medicine
b)
oxygen
c)
rubber
d)
soybeans
26.
Match the word to the definition:
the large tropical rain forest mostly in Brazil through which the Amazon River runs; its destruction is an environmental issue in Brazil
a)
Daintree Rainforest 
b)
Southeast Asian Rainforest 
c)
Amazon Rainforest
d)
Cloud Forest 
27.

Over 75 percent of the people in Mexico live in __________ areas.

a)

rural

b)

urban

c)

coastal

d)

mountain

28.

Which environmental issue is being described: "Smoke and emissions contain pollutants that are released into the air"

a)

Acid Rain

b)

Air Pollution

c)

Water Pollution

d)

Nuclear Disaster

29.
What is deforestation?
a)
Clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale
b)
Eating too much vegetables
c)
Going to a forest and pulling weeds
d)
Clearing the five trees in my backyard
30.

Choose the following that best represents the steps Mexico City is taking to reduce poor air quality:

a)

Limit the driving of cars to 4 days a week

b)

Limit the driving of cars to six days a week, emission tests for cars, and soot-free busses

c)

Banning all cars and making everyone ride bicycles

31.

The presence of harmful substances in the air

a)

soot

b)

emissions

c)

air pollution

d)

smog

32.

Fog or haze from pollution

a)

smog

b)

soot

c)

emissions

d)

air pollution

33.

What city has some of the worst air pollution in the world?

a)

Atlanta

b)

Paris

c)

Mexico City

d)

Tokyo

34.
The action of clearing a wide area of trees is called?
a)
deforestation
b)
extract
c)
erradicate
d)
elite
35.
What is a disadvantage of deforestation?
a)
more timber available
b)
increased carbon dioxide in the air
c)
increased oxygen in the air
d)
more land for ranching
36.
Which country is home to the Amazon rainforest?
a)
Brazil
b)
Congo
c)
England
d)
Indonesia
37.
Which of these reasons explain why trees shouldn't be cut down?
a)
Many natural medicines are found in the rainforest.
b)
Trees are needed for paper and building
c)
Deforestation provides jobs
d)
The trees will just grow back anyway.
38.
The Amazon Rainforest helps convert ______________ into clean breathable air.
a)
hydrogen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
helium
d)
plants
39.

Which is NOT a cause of the air Pollution problem in Mexico city?

a)

Emissions from cars

b)

Smoke from factories

c)

Dumping trash into water sources

d)

The Sierra Madre Mountains stopping air from circulating

40.

Which is a solution to the deforestation problem in the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

Cleaner Burning fuels

b)

Have large protected areas of land in the forest

c)

Strict emissions on cars

d)

Public Transportation