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Worksheets

Kidneys

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Identify Letter A
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Renal Artery
c)
Renal Vein
d)
Renal Pelvis
2.
Identify Letter B
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Renal Artery
c)
Renal Vein
d)
Renal Pelvis
3.
Identify Letter C
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Renal Artery
c)
Renal Vein
d)
Renal Pelvis
4.
Identify Letter D
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Renal Artery
c)
Renal Vein
d)
Renal Pelvis
5.
Identify Letter A
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Renal Artery
c)
Renal Vein
d)
Renal Pelvis
6.
Identify Letter B
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Renal Artery
c)
Renal Vein
d)
Renal Pelvis
7.
Identify Letter C
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Renal Artery
c)
Renal Vein
d)
Renal Pelvis
8.
Identify Letter D
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Renal Artery
c)
Renal Vein
d)
Renal Pelvis
9.
Identify Letter E
a)
Ureter
b)
Renal Capsule
c)
Renal Coretx
d)
Renal Medulla
10.
Identify Letter F
a)
Ureter
b)
Renal Capsule
c)
Renal Coretx
d)
Renal Medulla
11.
Identify Letter G
a)
Ureter
b)
Renal Capsule
c)
Renal Coretx
d)
Renal Medulla
12.
Identify Letter H
a)
Ureter
b)
Renal Capsule
c)
Renal Coretx
d)
Renal Medulla
13.
Identify Letter I
a)
Renal Pyramid
b)
Major Calyx
c)
Minor Calyx
d)
Renal Medulla
14.
Identify Letter J
a)
Renal Pyramid
b)
Major Calyx
c)
Minor Calyx
d)
Renal Medulla
15.
Identify Letter K
a)
Renal Pyramid
b)
Major Calyx
c)
Minor Calyx
d)
Renal Medulla
16.

What happens in the glomerulus?

a)

facilitated diffusion

b)

ultrafiltration

c)

active transport

d)

selective reabsorption

17.

Where does selective reabsorption occur?

a)

collecting duct

b)

loop of Henle

c)

distal convoluted tubule

d)

proximal convoluted tubule

18.

Which hormone affects the permeability of the collecting duct?

(a)  

19.

In which regions of the nephron can water be reabsorbed?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

8

d)

7

20.

Which processes are involved in selective reabsorption?

a)

co-transport

b)

active transport

c)

diffusion

d)

facilitated diffusion

21.

Which of the following CANNOT be filtered out of the blood?

a)

glucose

b)

amino acids

c)

proteins

d)

urea

22.

What is the name of the blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney (and back to the heart)?

(a)  

23.

Into which part of the nephron does the glomerular filtrate pass initially?

a)

collecting duct

b)

loop of Henle

c)

Bowman's capsule

d)

proximal convoluted tubule

24.

State the nitrogenous compound excreted by the kidney

(a)  

25.

Which artery supplies the kidney with oxygenated blood?

a)

Hepatic

b)

Coronary

c)

Renal

d)

Carotid

26.

These are main functions of kidney, except

a)

Maintaining overall fluid balance.

b)

Regulating and filtering minerals from blood.

c)

Filtering waste materials from food, medications and toxic substances.

d)

Secrete enzyme for triggering the digestive system to digest.

27.

What is the most important part of each kidney?

a)

Nephrons

b)

Ureter

c)

Renal Artery

d)

Bladder

28.

The nurse is providing education to a patient newly diagnosed with CKD. Which of the following dietary recommendations are correct? SATA

a)

Decreased Protein

b)

Decreased Sodium

c)

Decreased Phosphorus

d)

Decreased Potassium

e)

Increased fluids

29.

Which of the following foods are high in potassium and should be avoided by a client with CKD? SATA

a)

A green leafy salad

b)

A baked potato

c)

An avocado

d)

A banana

e)

A pineapple

30.

Which of the following foods are high in potassium and should be avoided by a client with CKD? SATA

a)

A green leady salad

b)

Pork

c)

Chicken

d)

Organ meats

e)

Whole Milk

31.

The nurse is caring for a client with GFR of 29. The nurse understands that this is considered what stage of kidney failure?

a)

Stage 5

b)

Stage 4

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 2

32.

A patient with CKD has a low erythropoietin (EPO) level. The patient is at risk for which of the following?

a)

Hypercalcemia

b)

Blood clots

c)

Hyperkalemia

d)

Anemia

33.

The nurse is caring for a client with ESRD and fluid volume overload. Which of the following electrolyte abnormalities should the nurse expect to see? SATA

a)

Hyperkalemia

b)

Hypocalemia

c)

Hyperphosphatemia

d)

Hypermagnesemia

e)

Hypernatremia

34.

A 55 year old female patient was recently diagnosed with stage 2 CKD. The patient has a history of uncontrolled HTN and DM. Which medication ordered by the physician will help treat the patient's hypertension along with providing a protective mechanism to the kidneys?

a)

Lisinopril

b)

Metoprolol

c)

Verapamil

d)

Amlodipine

35.

A patient with Stage 5 CKD is experiencing extreme pruritus and has several areas of crystallized white deposits on the skin. As the nurse, you know this is due to excessive amounts of what substance found in the blood?

a)

Urea

b)

Calcium

c)

Erythropoietin

d)

Phosphate

36.

A nurse is caring for a client with stage three kidney disease. Which of the following statements is correct about this stage of CKD?

a)

Patient's must have uremic symptoms to have stage 3 CKD.

b)

Patient with stage 3 CKD need to increase their protein intake.

c)

Patients with stage 3 CKD are often asymptomatic except for periods of illness or stress.

d)

Once a patient has stage 3 CKD they will need to begin dialysis.

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