is a typical brownish-red earthenware, used mainly as an ornamental building material and in modelling.

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means “the enlightened one.”

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is a religion that follows the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama.

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a dome-shaped structure erected as a Buddhist shrine

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a principle of art design that shows the combination of elements, such as line, shape, and color.

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an ancient Hindu festival. This is one of the biggest and brightest festivals in India. The festival connotes the victory of light over darkness.

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known as Kolam or Muggu. This is an Indian sacred folk art wherein the patterns are created on the floor, in living rooms, or courtyards

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one of the ten forms of Indian dance. This dance originates to the nomadic bards of ancient northern India, known as kathakars or storytellers.

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one of the most indigenous popular art forms in Pakistan. Their decorated trucks stand out in their colourful and vibrantly ornate aesthetics.

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known as the “land of spirituality and philosophy.

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meaning "to please," is based on traditional melodic patterns of five to nine tones, on which melodies are formed. The smallest interval perceptible to the ear is called shruti. In Western music, this is called microtones.

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means “clap” or “rhythm,” is the arrangement of beat patterns arranged in groups.

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made of wood with a metal flare bell at the end.

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This plays the melody part.

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a four- or five-string long- necked lute

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a plucked lute instrument with adjustable metal frets

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a thin- necked string instrument.

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three melodic strings and three drone strings

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consists of a set of tuned ceramic bowls. The bowls are struck by a beater to produce a watery sound.

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two-drum instrument; one drum is tuned to the tonic or key tone while the other creates a variety of tones and timbres. This plays the tala part.

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two- headed drum laid across the lap of the player. This is played by striking both ends covered with animal skin. This plays the tala part.

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expression of love

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devotional music of Chishti Sufis, Humnawa is a group of qawwali musicians, consists of 8 - 9 men

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short-necked plucked flute

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way of gathering the information needed to interrupt or prevent an epidemic.

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what are the 4 methods of transmission?

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