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Astrobiology Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What macromolecule did we identify using Benedict's solution?

a)

Polysaccharides (Starch)

b)

Proteins

c)

Monosaccharides

d)

Nucleic Acids

2.

What solution did we use to test for Polysaccharides (Starch)?

a)

Iodine

b)

Benedicts

c)

Buirets

d)

Phenolphthalein

3.

What macromolecules did the Brown Paper Bag test, test for?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

4.

What parts of the McMush would have DNA in it? (Select all that apply)

a)

Burger

b)

Lettuce

c)

Sprite

d)

Pickle

5.

Why were strawberries used in the DNA Extraction Lab?

a)

They are octoploids. (8 sets of chromosomes)

b)

They are easy to pulverize.

c)

They have enzymes.

d)

They are the only nonliving thing with DNA.

6.

What is the proper way that DNA nucleotides bind? (Select all that apply)

a)

A-T

b)

G-C

c)

A-G

d)

C-T

7.

What type of bonds form between water molecules that give it it's awesome properties?

a)

Hydrogen Bonding

b)

Covalent Bonding

c)

Ionic Bonding

d)

Van der Waals Interactions

8.

What is it called when water sticks to itself?

a)

Cohesion

b)

Adhesion

c)

Surface Tension

d)

Capillary Action

9.

What action allows water to move up plants?

a)

Cohesion

b)

Surface Tension

c)

Capillary Action

d)

Magic

10.

What part of the cell did we model using the Bubble Lab?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cytoplasm

11.

What are the two parts of a phospholipid bilayer? (Select all that apply)

a)

Hydrophobic Head

b)

Hydrophilic Head

c)

Hydrophobic Tail

d)

Hydrophilic Tail

12.

What is an extremophile?

a)

Life that can live in extreme conditions.

b)

Someone that loves extremes.

c)

Life that live in small places.

d)

Life that lives in only hot conditions.

13.

What is the function of cell membranes?

a)

Store genetic information.

b)

Regulate what enters and exits the cell.

c)

Make proteins.

d)

Breakdown waste and removes it from the cell.

14.

Why did we use dialysis tubing in the diffusion lab? (Select the BEST answers)

a)

It acted as a cell membrane.

b)

It allowed certain things to go through.

c)

It was fun to play with.

d)

It indicated the presence of starch.

15.

What organelle stores genetic information

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Rough ER

16.

What organelle makes proteins?

a)

Nucelus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

17.

What organelle packages, sorts, and modifies proteins.

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Chloroplast

18.

What is NOT true of a Prokaryote?

a)

Single celled organism

b)

Has a cell wall

c)

Has a membrane bound nucleus

d)

Has a nucleoid

19.

Yeast do fermentation to get energy. What gas is released during this process?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Methane

20.

What type of organism is yeast?

a)

Fungi

b)

Animal

c)

Plant

d)

Bacteria