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Mole ratio

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mole Ratios used for conversions are derived from:

a)

the molar mass of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation

b)

the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation

c)

the subscripts of the products in the balanced chemical equation

d)

the group number of each element in the balanced chemical equation

2.

What is the mole ratio of Ba(OH)2 to AlPO4?

AlPO4 + Ba(OH)2 → Al(OH)3 + Ba3(PO4)2

balance it

a)

3 mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mol AlPO4

b)

1 mol Ba(OH)2/ 1 mol AlPO4

c)

2 mol Ba(OH)2/ 3 mol AlPO4

d)

1 mol Ba(OH)2/ 3 mol AlPO4

3.

What is the mole ratio of Mg to MgCl2?

Mg(s) + HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

balance it

a)

2 mol Mg/ 1 mol MgCl2

b)

1 mol Mg/ 2 mol MgCl2

c)

1 mol Mg/ 1 mol MgCl2

d)

2 mol Mg/ 2 mol MgCl2

4.

1Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) →1MgCl2(aq) + 1H2(g)


The reaction of 2.5 mol of HCl will produce ______ mol of MgCl2.

a)

2.5

b)

1.25

c)

5.0

d)

1.0

5.

If there are 2 moles of oxygen available, which mole ratio will tells how much water is produced?


C3H8 +5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

a)

4 mol H2O/ 5 mol O2

b)

5 mol O2/ 4 mol H2O

c)

2 mol O2/ 4 mol H2O

d)

4 mol O2/ 2 mol H2O

6.

If there are 10 moles of propane, C3H8, which mole ratio will tells how much oxygen is required for the reaction to take place?


C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

a)

1 mol C3H8/ 5 mol O2

b)

5 mol O2/ 1 mol C3H8

c)

5 mol O2/ 10 mol C3H8

d)

10 mol C3H8/ 5 mol O2

7.

Using the reaction below,

4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

How many moles of aluminum oxide are produced from 6 moles of oxygen?

a)

8 mol

b)

6 mol

c)

4 mol

d)

2 mol

8.

Which mole ratio tells how much aluminum oxide is produced from 3 moles of aluminum?


4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

a)

3 mol Al/ 2 mol Al2O3

b)

2 mol Al2O3/ 4 mol Al

c)

4 mol Al/ 2 mol Al2O3

d)

2 mol Al2O3/ 3 mol Al

9.

When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.

Using the following BALANCED chemical equation.... 
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2

If I decompose 34 moles of HgO, how many moles of oxygen will I produce?  What will the ratio that you use look like in this problem?  

34 moles HgO×     ?    ?\frac{34\ moles\ HgO}{ }\times\frac{\ \ \ \ \ ?\ \ \ \ }{?}  
 

a)

1mole O22 mole HgO\frac{1mole\ O_2}{2\ mole\ HgO}  

b)

2 mole HgO1 mole O2\frac{2\ mole\ HgO}{1\ mole\ O_2}  

c)

2 mole Hg1 mole O2\frac{2\ mole\ Hg}{1\ mole\ O_2}  

10.

When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.

Using the following BALANCED chemical equation.... 
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2
4NH3+6NO→5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\rightarrow5N_2+6H_2O  
Bacteria will cause ammonia  NH3NH_3  to react with NO to put nitrogen back in the air, along with water, as part of the nitrogen cycle.   If there are 3.56 moles of NO in the soil, how many moles of ammonia are needed to react with it?  

3.56 moles NO×     ?    ?\frac{3.56\ moles\ NO}{ }\times\frac{\ \ \ \ \ ?\ \ \ \ }{?}  
 

a)

 6 mole NO4 mole NH3\frac{\ 6\ mole\ NO}{4\ mole\ NH_3}  

b)

2 mole NH33 mole NO\frac{2\ mole\ NH_3}{3\ mole\ NO}  

c)

6 mole Hg5 mole N2\frac{6\ mole\ Hg}{5\ mole\ N_2}  

11.

When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.

Using the following BALANCED chemical equation.... 
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2
4NH3+6NO→5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\rightarrow5N_2+6H_2O  
How many moles of water will be produced with 3.56 moles of NO in the soil?    

3.56 moles NO×     ?    ?\frac{3.56\ moles\ NO}{ }\times\frac{\ \ \ \ \ ?\ \ \ \ }{?}  
 

a)

 6 mole NO6 mole H2O\frac{\ 6\ mole\ NO}{6\ mole\ H_2O}  

b)

1 mole H2O1 mole NO\frac{1\ mole\ H_2O}{1\ mole\ NO}  

c)

6 mole H2O5 mole N2\frac{6\ mole\ H_2O}{5\ mole\ N_2}  

12.

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

A problem asks how many moles of oxygen gas are needed to react completely with 6 moles of ethane (C2H6). What is the final answer for this problem?

a)

13 mol C2H6

b)

3 mol O2

c)

21 mol O2

d)

42 mol O2

13.

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

New problem: How many moles of ethane (C2H6) are required to produce 13.5 moles of water from the above reaction?

a)

4.5 mol C2H6

b)

27 mol C2H6

c)

40.5 mol C2H6

d)

81 mol C2H6

e)

162 mol C2H6

14.
The limiting reactant
a)
slows the reaction down
b)
is used up first
c)
is the reactant that is left over
d)
controls the speed of the reaction