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WorksheetsQUIZ MASSIVE POETRY TERMS
Total questions: 160
Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins
What are words or phrases repeated throughout the poem called?
rhyme scheme
rhythm
refrain
rhyme
Which poetry term refers to a group of lines arranged together in a poem?
stanza
lines
What are words or phrases repeated throughout the poem called?
rhyme scheme
rhythm
refrain
rhyme
Which poetry term refers to a group of lines arranged together in a poem?
stanza
lines
How is poetry written? (structure)
Sentences & paragraphs
Sentences
Lines & paragraphs
Lines & stanzas
The order/pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.
internal rhyme
meter
rhyme scheme
plot
What are the red letters an example of?
The people along the sand (A)
All turn and look one way. (B)
They turn their back on the land. (A)
They look at the sea all day. (B)
As long as it takes to pass (C)
A ship keeps raising its hull; (C)
The wetter ground like glass (D)
Reflects a standing gull. (D)
Rhythm
Rhyme
Rhyme scheme
Alliteration
Does poetry have to rhyme?
Yes!
No!
stanza
a group of words or a phrase in a poem
a group of lines in a poem, similar to a paragraph in poetry
a pattern of rhyme in a poem
repeating words, phrases, or lines for emphasis
the voice talking to the reader in a poem
speaker
character
author
poet
The basic rhythmic structure of a line within a poem or poetic work
stress
meter
foot
caesura
enjambment
The metrical unit, consisting of stressed and unstressed syllables, by which a line of poetry is measured.
stress
meter
foot
caesura
enjambment
(The mouse in the house woke the cat.)
To ask if there’s some mistake.
The only other sound’s the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
That ever I was born to set it right!
A frog jumps into the pond,
splash! Silence again.
What is a persona in poetry?
The main building block of a poem.
The creative use of words to create an impression, a feeling, or put an idea in a reader’s mind by involving and triggering their imaginative sense.
An invented perspective that an author uses which point of view’s might be entirely different than their own.
The use of words in a different way and wording in order to make a text express a complicated meaning.
Based on statements below, which is NOT TRUE about persona?
Authors use persona to express ideas, beliefs, and voices they are not able to express freely.
The persona of a poem strictly represents the poets themselves.
Persona can be written in three different points of view which are first person (I), second person (you), or third person (he or she).
Poets use persona to communicate to their audiences who they are.
Poetry is...
writing that is musical and artistic in nature
writing that expresses feelings
a style of writing with few rules
all of the above
What is the definition of "persona"?
a role or character adopted by an author or an actor
a long speech by one actor in a play or movie
a conversation between two characters
Which two are correct about the definition of "tone"?
the poet’s attitude toward the poem’s speaker, reader, and subject matter, as interpreted by the reader.
the way the reader feels when reading a poem (i.e.: romantic, realistic, optimistic, pessimistic, gloomy, mournful, sorrowful)
the topic or subject of a poem
What is the definition of "rhythm"?
a strong, repeated pattern of movement or sound
when two words have the same ending
the poet’s attitude toward the poem’s speaker, reader, and subject matter
What are words or phrases repeated throughout the poem called?
rhyme scheme
rhythm
refrain
rhyme
Poetry that does not have a set rhyming pattern.
patterned
free verse
rhymed
humorous
Iambic pentameter lines rhymed in pairs
heroic couplet
tragic flaw
monologue
soliloquy
If two words ALMOST rhyme, it is called __________.
close rhyme
near rhyme
almost rhyme
next rhyme
A stanza with 7 lines is called...
Septet
Octave
Cinquain
Couplet
A stanza with 8 lines is called...
Septet
Quatrain
Tercet
Octave
A stanza with two lines is called...
Septet
Sestet
Tercet
Couplet
A comparison between two unlike things using “like” or “as”
symbolism
personification
metaphor
simile
A concrete object with an abstract meaning
Metaphor
Simile
Personification
Symbol
Giving an object human-like qualities
Metaphor
Personification
Anthropomorphization
Hyperbole
A repetition of sounds throughout several words in a line
Alliteration
Rhyme
Rhythm
Repetition
The use of very descriptive, sensory language
Irony
Idiom
Imagery
Symbol
Giving an animal human-like qualities
Metaphor
Personification
Anthropomorphization
Hyperbole
Identify the literary device underlined in the following:
“I’m getting married in the morning!
Ding dong! the bells are gonna chime.”
Onomatopoeia
Metaphor
Assonance
Rhyme
Identify the literary device underlined in the following:
“A horse is a horse, of course, of course,
And no one can talk to a horse of course
That is, of course, unless the horse is the famous Mister Ed.”
Simile
Metaphor
Repetition
Rhyme
Identify the literary device underlined in the following:
“I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio’s.”
Allusion
Metaphor
Imagery
Idiom
Which of the following is an example of consonance?
Fair is foul and foul is fair.
The moose and the goose are loose.
I could nap for three weeks.
I do not have a green thumb.
Which of the following is an example of assonance?
Fair is foul and foul is fair.
The moose and the goose are loose.
I could nap for three weeks.
I do not have a green thumb.
Which of the following is an example of hyperbole?
Fair is foul and foul is fair.
The moose and the goose are loose.
I could nap for three weeks.
I do not have a green thumb.
Define hyperbole.
An overused phrase
Its raining cats and dogs
An over (excessive) exaggeration
A comparison of two unlike things, using like or as
Giving human characteristics to nonhuman object or animals is an example of what type of figurative language?
Personification
Onomatopoeia
Hyperbole
Metaphor
AMBIGUITY
deliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting,
meanings in a work
calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or
thing, or a personified abstract idea
A discordant series of harsh, unpleasant sounds helps to convey disorder
a word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal
writing but is inappropriate for formal situation
AMBIGUITY
An event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way, this is done on purpose by the author, when it is not done on purpose, it is vagueness, and detracts from the work
A series of musically pleasant sounds, conveying a sense of harmony and beauty to the language
A scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a
story to depict something that happened at an earlier time
Occurs when someone says one thing but really means
something else
APOSTROPHE
Calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or
thing, or a personified abstract idea
A discordant series of harsh, unpleasant sounds helps to convey disorder. This is often furthered by the combined effect of the meaning and the difficulty of pronunciation
A discrepancy between appearances and reality
Device in which normally unassociated ideas,
words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit
What is consonance?
The repetition of consonant sounds anywhere in a series of words in the same line.
the repetition of the first consonant sounds in a series of words
the repetition of vowel sounds in a series of words
the repetition of lines or groups of lines in a poem or song
CACOPHONY
A discordant series of harsh, unpleasant sounds helps to convey disorder.
the repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant
sounds especially in words that are togetheT
Attributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate
object
COLLOQUIALISM
A word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal
writing but is inappropriate for formal situation
An elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different.
Often an extended metaphor
Rhe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant
sounds especially in words that are together
CONCEIT
An elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different.
Often an extended metaphor
A speaker or writer’s choice of words
A series of musically pleasant sounds, conveying a sense of harmony and beauty to the language
CONFLICT
The struggle between opposing forces or characters in a story
A way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain social group or of the
inhabitants of a certain geographical area
A sudden moment of understanding that causes a character to change or to act in a certain way
CONNOTATION
The associations and emotional overtones that have become attached
to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition
A sudden moment of understanding that causes a character to change or to act in a certain wa
The use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person ,
a thing, a place, or an experience
DIALECT
A way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain social group or of the
inhabitants of a certain geographical area
A speaker or writer’s choice of words
A scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a
story to depict something that happened at an earlier time
DICTION
A speaker or writer’s choice of words
Words which are inaccurate if interpreted literally, but are used to describe.
A figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement,
for effect.
EPIPHANY
A sudden moment of understanding that causes a character to change or to act in a certain way
A series of musically pleasant sounds, conveying a sense of harmony and beauty to the language
A form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of a negative form
EUPHONY
A series of musically pleasant sounds, conveying a sense of harmony and beauty to the language
Words which are inaccurate if interpreted literally, but
are used to describe
A figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement,
for effect
IRONY
A discrepancy between appearances and reality
Poetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas,
words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit
A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things
without the use of such specific words of comparison as like, as, than, or resembles
Juxtaposition is...
The figurative comparison between two unlike things
Placing two things side by side, usually to show contrast
A position on the football field
What readers do when they compare and contrast
JUXTAPOSITION
The figurative comparison between two unlike things
Poetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas,
words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit.
A position on the football field
What readers do when they compare and contrast
LITOTES
A form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through
the negation of a negative form
Places special
emphasis on a particular setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect and landscape
Metaphor that is extended or developed as far
as the writer wants to take it
LOCAL COLOR
Places special
emphasis on a particular setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect and landscape
Recurring object, concept or structure in a work. Can be two contrasting elements
Juxtaposed ideas that seem to contradict each other, reveal a deeper meaning
MOTIF
Recurring object, concept or structure in a work. Can be two contrasting elements
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human
feelings, thoughts, or attitudes.
A “play on words” based on the multiple meanings of a single word or on words
that sound alike but mean different things.
PARADOX
Juxtaposed ideas that seem to contradict each other, reveal a deeper meaning
An object or animal is given human
feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
The purposeful reuse of words and phrases for an effect
RHETORICAL QUESTION
A question asked for an effect, and not actually requiring
an answer
A feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a
story
A figure of speech in which a part represents the whole
POINT OF VIEW
The vantage point from which the writer tells the story
A person, place, thing, or event that has meaning in itself and that also stands
for something more than itself
The insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work
PUN
A “play on words” based on the multiple meanings of a single word or on words
that sound alike but mean different things
The purposeful re-use of words and phrases for an effect. Sometimes, especially with longer phrases that contain a different key word each time
A figure of speech in which a part represents the whole
SUSPENSE
A feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a
story
A statement that says less than what is meant
A “play on words” based on the multiple meanings of a single word or on words
that sound alike but mean different things
SYNECDOCHE
A figure of speech in which a part represents the whole
A form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through
the negation of a negative
A series of musically pleasant sounds, conveying a sense of harmony and beauty to the language
UNDERSTATEMENT
A statement that says less than what is meant
Takes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what would be appropriate to happen, and what really does happen
A figure of speech in which a part represents the whole
“If you don’t
drive properly, you will lose your wheels.”
SYNECDOCHE
REPETITION
JUXTAPOSITION
LITOTES
My stick fingers click with a snicker
And, chuckling they knuckles the keys:
Light-footed, my steel feelers slicker
And pluck from these keys melodies
CACOPHANY
EUPHONY
Than Oars divide the Ocean,
Too silver for a seam—
Or Butterflies, off Banks of Noon
Leap, plashless as they swim.
CACOPHONY
EUPHONY
"you won't be sorry"
meaning you'll be glad
LITOTES
SYNECDOCHE
When a speaker talks to someone or something that cannot talk back
APOSTROPHE
LITOTES
"Life, why must you torment me so?"
APOSTROPHE
LITOTES
What would be an example of anaphora
She told him yesterday
I'll tell him today
he will be reminded of this.
He should not forget.
I told him yesterday
I told him today
I told him many times
I'll remind him tomorrow
What is an anaphora?
Repetition of word in a sentence
Word choice
The sentence structure
What is Anaphora?
The repetition of words or phrases in a group of sentences, clauses, or poetic lines.
A short poem or other set of words set to music or meant to be sung.
Correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words,
Poetry ig pls
a rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect
epistrophe
balance
antithesis
the order of the noun and the adjective in the sentence is exchanged
asyndeton
apostrophe
anastrophe
"You are easy on the eyes, but hard on the heart" is an example of
chiasmus
antithesis
epistrophe
When a sentence in a poem flows on to the next line in a poem it is called...
Enjambment
Stanza
Line
Caesura
What is a natural pause or break in the middle of a line of poetry?
caesura
kenning
alliteration
imagery
What is enjambment?
When a line in a poem ends in punctuation
When a line in a poem ends with no punctuation
When a line in a poem ryhmes with the line before
The way the speaker feels about the subject he/she is writing about
Repetition of a word or phrase at the end of a line of poetry
Hyperbole
Irony/Paradox
Anaphora
Epistrophe
Repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses.
Synecdoche
Epsitrophe
Anaphora
Polysyndeton
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or lines.
Metonymy
Asyndeton
Anaphora
Epistrophe
Example of Epistrophe
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
If you had known the virtue of the ring,
Or half her worthiness that gave the ring,
Or your own honour to contain the ring,
You would not then have parted with the ring.
Never gonna give you up
Never gonna let you down
Reversal of usual order of words to achieve emphasis.
conversion
paradoxical
inversion
lyric
What is inversion?
the reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase
a type of therapy used to help soldiers wounded in war
words that are spelled the same frontwards and backwards, like "radar."
none of these are correct
In poetry is an intentional digression from ordinary word order which is used to maintain regular meters. For example, rather than saying “the rain came” a poem may say “came the rain”. Meters can be formed by the insertion or absence of a pause.
Metonymy
Inversion
Rising action
Resolution
a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed
oxymoron
chiasmus
zeugma
synecdoche
Which one (s) are NOT chiasmus?
"Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You"
"Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind."
"Do I love you because you're beautiful? Or are you beautiful because I love you?"
The eyes are the windows of the sun
The use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same or similar in their construction, sound, meaning, or meter:
Parallelism
Alliteration
Rhyme
Syntax
A change within the poem.
Shift
Theme
Conflict
Mood
The change in tone in a poem is referred to as...
Enjambment
Volta
Theme
Metaphor
_____________ poems do not rhyme or follow patterns (do not follow any rules of poetry)
open
lyrical
limerick
haiku
_________ poems rhyme and express personal thoughts and feelings, like a song.
haiku
limerick
concrete
lyrical
A fourteen line lyric poem that has a rhyme scheme according to its type.
Epic
Narrative Poem
Sonnet
Limerick
What is an "ode"?
a form of verse, usually humorous and frequently rude, in five-line, predominantly anapestic trimeter with a strict rhyme scheme of AABBA
A formal, often ceremonious lyric poem that addresses and often celebrates a person, place, thing, or idea
poetry written in unrhymed but metered lines, almost always iambic pentameter.
A poem that doesn't rely on any particular form, meter, or rhyme scheme, yet still conveys powerful feelings and ideas
What is a "open verse poem"?
A formal, often ceremonious lyric poem that addresses and often celebrates a person, place, thing, or idea
a poem that doesn't rely on any particular form, meter, or rhyme scheme, yet still conveys powerful feelings and ideas.
poetry written in unrhymed but metered lines, almost always iambic pentameter.
a form of verse, usually humorous and frequently rude, in five-line, predominantly anapestic trimeter with a strict rhyme scheme of AABBA
What is a villanelle?
a form of verse, usually humorous and frequently rude, in five-line, predominantly anapestic trimeter with a strict rhyme scheme of AABBA
A nineteen-line poem consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with a highly specified internal rhyme scheme
A poem that tells a story
a Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five, traditionally evoking images of the natural world
What is a ballad?
A lengthy narrative piece of poetry
a 14 line poem, typically (but not exclusively) concerning the topic of love.
a Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five, traditionally evoking images of the natural world
a form of narrative verse that can be either poetic or musical. It typically follows a pattern of rhymed quatrains.
What is "lyric poetry"?
the broad category of poetry that concerns feelings and emotion but does not tell a story
a form of narrative verse that can be either poetic or musical. It typically follows a pattern of rhymed quatrains.
A poem that tells a story
a poem that doesn't rely on any particular form, meter, or rhyme scheme, yet still conveys powerful feelings and ideas.
What is a sonnet?
A formal, often ceremonious lyric poem that addresses and often celebrates a person, place, thing, or idea
a poem that doesn't rely on any particular form, meter, or rhyme scheme, yet still conveys powerful feelings and ideas.
a 14 line poem, typically (but not exclusively) concerning the topic of love
a form of verse, usually humorous and frequently rude, in five-line, predominantly anapestic trimeter with a strict rhyme scheme of AABBA
What is a narrative poem?
the broad category of poetry that concerns feelings and emotion
A lengthy narrative piece of poetry
A poem that tells a story
poetry written in unrhymed but metered lines, almost always iambic pentameter.
How many lines do Haiku poems have?
1
2
3
4
A short poem or statement written in honor of someone who has died.
Ode
Epic
Elegy
Epitaph
a long, mournful poem; a lament for the dead
elegy
stanza
verse
epic
Lyric poem of praise and tribute
Ode
A short poem or verse, couplet or quatrain, about a single thought or event and often with a witty or humorous turn of thought
Epigram
Intended to be perceived as a visual whole and often cannot be effective when read aloud
Concrete
A story told in verse; meant to be sung
Ballad
Follows a set pattern of meter, rhyme scheme, stanza form, and refrain (if there is one
Fixed
TRUE OR FALSE: Open verse poetry is different from blank verse poetry because blank verse poetry has no rhymes but is written in iambic pentameter.
TRUE
FALSE
A form of poetry, usually suitable for singing, that tells a story in stanzas of two or four lines, and often has a refrain.
Ballad
Haiku
Ode
Epic
What is the typical haiku syllable pattern?
5, 5, 5
5, 7, 5
5, 7, 7
1, 2, 3
poetry written to an established pattern, e.g., a sonnet, limerick, villanelle, pantoum, tritina, sestina, or rondel
free verse
close form
line
stanza
a poem of mourning or praise for the dead
epigram
ballad
ode
elegy
similar to free verse- poetry that doesn't have a set rhythm, line length, or rhyme scheme
open form
close form
symbol
concrete
An epic poem is a long narrative poem. What does a narrative poem do?
uses a 1st person point of view
includes gods and monsters
tells a story
small descriptive phrase used to characterize a person or thing
Epithet
Limerick
Confesisonal
Pantoum
Which of the following is the correct definition of an epic poem?
A long narrative poem that reveals the great deeds of a hero.
A rhyming poem that reveals the relationship between the protagonist and the antagonist.
A poem that reveals well-crafted themes and the characterization patterns of all the characters.
A long narrative poem that reveals the inner workings of archetypal characters.
A poem of any amount of quatrains in which the second and fourth lines become the first and third lines of the next stanza
Ballad
Pantoum
Epic
Villanelle
