WorksheetsSummative 2 Philo Review
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 36mins
a mental grasp of reality reached by either by perceptual observation or by a process of reason based on perceptual observation
Epistemology
Knowledge
Empericism
Rationalism
Acquiring knowledge by using our senses
Empiricism
Rationalism
Skepticism
Intuitionicism
Acquiring knowledge through the use of our minds.
Skepticism
Intuitionicism
Rationalism
Empiricism
Existence includes everything we perceive and everything our heads which represents our inner world
Reality
Perception
Proposition
Inference
Other term for conclusion.
Proposition
Concept
Ending
Inference
The senses gives us knowledge of things or entities. Then become aware not only of things but certain aspects of things as well.
Concept
View
Proposition
Perception
An abstract or general idea that is generalized from particular instances and wider generalization
Inference
Concept
Subdivisions
Proposition
Consists of identifying finer and finer distinctions.
Wider Generalization
Particular Instances
Subdivisions
Inference
A process of forming wider and wider concepts.
Wider Generalization
Subdivisions
General Concepts
Concepts
These are statements that expresses either an assertion or denial.
Premises
Argument
Proposition
Particular Instances
It expresses a reasoning process.
Conclusions
Premises
Arguments
Propositions
They provide justification, evidence and proof to the conclusion.
Premises
Evidences
Inferences
Basis
A statement we want to prove.
Argument
Conclusion
Premises
Concept
Corresponds to the way things are actually are based on facts.
Correspondence
Coherence
Pragmatist
Factual
One needs to check if it is consistent with other beliefs known to be true.
Pragmatist
Factual
Correspondence
Coherence
A belief or statement is true if it has a useful pragmatic application to the world.
Corespondence
Coherence
Pragmatist
Factual
What theory that bases the truth on what we can observe or done through experimentation?
Socratic Method
Dialectic Method
Empirical Method
Observation Method
Other term for Scientific Method?
Dialectic Method
Emperical Method
Socratic Method
Realistic Method
Specific statements to general conclusion.
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Holistic
Reasoning
Partial
Reasoning
Which is a example of deductive reasoning?
General statement to general conclusion
Specific statement to General Conclusion
General statement to specific conclusion
Specific statement to specific conclusion
A method where finding the answer by asking a series of specific questions.
Socratic Method
Scientific Method
Dialectic Method
Deductive Method
A method where there is discoure between two or more people holding different point of views.
Emperical Method
Socratic Method
Dialectic Method
Didactic Method
These fallacies are intentionally used at debates
Emotional Fallacies
Fallacies
Rebutal
Fallacies
Logical
Fallacies
This type of logical fallacy uses 2 different words in the premise and conclusion shares the same definition.
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Petitio Principii
Hasty Generalization
Slippery Slope
A type of logical fallacy where it is also referred as the circular reasoning
Begging the question
False Cause Fallacy
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
"The bible is true because it has no falsehood" is what kind of logical fallacy?
Hasty Generelization
Slippery Slope
Begging the question
False Cause Fallacy
A type of logical fallacy that assumes that one thing was caused by one another because the first thing preceded the other.
Begging the question
Hasty Generalization
Slippery Slope
False Cause Fallacy
"Correlation does not equal Causation" means that?
Just because it happened doesn't mean it happened
Just because both things happened at the same time happens at the same time
Just because both things happened at the same time doesn't meant it caused one another
Just because things didn't happened at the same times does mean it caused another
"Vegetables are bad for you, because dinosaurs eat plants and we all know what happened to them" is what example of a logical fallacy?
Petitio Principii
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
A type of logical fallacy that is a certain chain of events that leads to a undesirable consequences.
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Slippery Slope
Petitio Principii
Hasty Generalization
Gabi: Tol pahingi ako papel!
Araw: Ayaw ko, pag humihingi ka, maraming hihingi at mauubusan ako ng papel!
What type of logical fallacy is mentioned?
Petitio Principii
Hasty Generalization
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Slippery Slope
"Abortion is bad because it is unethical" is what example of a logical fallacy?
Hasty Generalization
Petitio Pricipii
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Slippery Slope
A type of logical fallacy that bases on a small piece of evidence and is used to prove on a wide scale or concept.
Begging the question
False Cause Fallacy
Hasty Generalization
Slippery Slope
A type of argument that relies on strong emotions in the person you're arguing.
Mental Fallacy
Emotional Fallacy
Fallacy
Logical Fallacy
These are any kind of errors in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.
Fallacy
Logical Fallacy
Emotional Fallacy
Invalid Fallacy
Pikachu: Nagkatinginan kami ng matagal ni crush kanina sa ilalim ng hagdan, e sa pinanood kong movie nagkatinginan din ng matagal sa ilalim ng hagdan yong nagkatuluyan. So may crush din sakin crush ko!
Is an example of which logical fallacy?
Slippery Slope
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Petitio Principii
Hasty Generalization
Mr Lilac Cookie is a dancer. Then my premise is he is seductive. Therefore, all dancers are seductive.
Is what kind of logical fallacy?
Hasty Generalization
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Slippery Slope
Petitio Principii
a type of logical fallacy which has a misleading statement,
question, or argument meant to redirect a conversation away from its original topic
Red Herring
Straw Man
Non Sequitur
False Dichotomy
it's purpose is to distract the reader or listener from the actual issue being discussed in a conversation or piece of writing.
Straw Man
False Dichotomy
Red Herring
Fallacy of Composition
a type of logical fallacy of distorting an opposing position into an extreme version of itself and then arguing against that extreme version.
Red Herring
False Dichotomy
Straw Man
Non Sequitar
"We can't raise salaries, but we still provide great benefits for our employees."
Is what type of logical fallacy?
False Dichotomy
Petitio Principii
Straw Man
Red Herring
“I like Chinese more than Pizza”, and the respondent says “Well, you must hate Pizza”
This argument is what type of logical fallacy?
Straw Man
Red Herring
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
False Dichotomy
It is a type of logical fallacy in which the conclusion does not logically follow the premises of the argument.
Straw Man
Red Herring
Non Sequitar
False Dichotomy
someone asks what it's like outside and you reply, "It's 2:00,"
Is an example of what type of Logical Fallacy?
Red Herring
Non Sequitur
False Dichotomy
Fallacy of Composition
A type of logical fallacy that misrepresents an issue by presenting only two mutually exclusive options rather than the full, nuanced range of options.
Red Herring
Non Sequitur
False Dichotomy
Fallacy of Composition
If we don't order pizza for dinner, we'll have to eat the week-old spaghetti in the fridge.
Is what example of logical fallacy?
False Dichotomy
Non Sequitur
Straw Man
Fallacy of Composition
A type of logical fallacy that arises when someone argues that something must be true of the whole because it is true of some parts of the whole.
Non Sequitur
Fallacy of Composition
Red Herring
Straw Man
"This tire is made of rubber, therefore the vehicle of which it is a part is also made of rubber."
Is an example of what logical fallacy
Non Sequitur
False Dichotomy
Straw Man
Fallacy of Composition
What is the equivocation fallacy?
A shift in the meaning of a word or phrase
A conflict of interest
A cultural bias
A framing of information
Which of the following biases refers to seeking out information that confirms existing beliefs?
Confirmation bias
Conflict of interest
Cultural bias
Framing
Which bias refers to a situation where a person or entity has a competing interest or bias that may affect their decision-making or behavior?
Confirmation bias
Conflict of interest
Cultural bias
Framing
What does cultural bias refer to?
Seeking out information that confirms existing beliefs
Having a competing interest that affects decision-making
Judging information based on cultural background or beliefs
The way in which information is presented or framed
What is framing?
A shift in the meaning of a word or phrase
A conflict of interest
A cultural bias
The way in which information is presented or framed
Which of the following is another name for the equivocation fallacy?
Semantic shift
Confirmation bias
Cultural bias
Framing
Which bias refers to judging or interpreting information based on our own cultural background or beliefs?
Confirmation bias
Conflict of interest
Cultural bias
Framing
What can influence our perception and interpretation of information?
Confirmation bias
Conflict of interest
Cultural bias
Framing
What is a fallacy?
A type of error in reasoning
A type of evidence
A type of fact
A type of conclusion
Which type of fallacy involves trying to evoke strong emotions in the person you're arguing with?
Emotional fallacy
Argumentum ad hominem
Argumentum ad baculum
Argumentum ad misericordiam
Elenchus is the origin meaning of what method?
(to inquire or to cross examine)
Scientific Method
Socratic Method
Dialectic Method
Didactic Method
The origin meaning of Dialectic Method is Dialektike which means what
the art of conversation
to produce knowledge
to inquire or to cross examine
to confess knowledge
Statements that expresses convictions that aren't easily and clearly explained by facts.
Explanations
Arguments
Beliefs
Conclusion
Statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons why the statement is true
Conclusions
Beliefs
Explanations
Arguments
Series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful
Arguments
Explanations
Beliefs
Opinions
Which type of fallacy involves attacking the character or personal traits of the individual rather than addressing the actual argument they are making?
Emotional fallacy
Argumentum ad hominem
Argumentum ad baculum
Argumentum ad misericordiam
Which type of fallacy uses lack of evidence as evidence or proof?
Argumentum ad populum
Argumentum ad antiquitatem
Argumentum ad ignorantiam
Emotional fallacy
Which type of fallacy relies on fear or coercion to persuade the other person?
Emotional fallacy
Argumentum ad hominem
Argumentum ad baculum
Argumentum ad misericordiam
Which type of fallacy attempts to evoke an emotional response rather than addressing the actual argument?
Emotional fallacy
Argumentum ad hominem
Argumentum ad baculum
Argumentum ad misericordiam
Which type of fallacy assumes that tradition or the past is always right and fails to provide evidence or logical reasoning to support the argument?
Argumentum ad populum
Argumentum ad antiquitatem
Argumentum ad ignorantiam
Emotional fallacy
Which type of fallacy assumes that an argument is true simply because many people agree with it?
Argumentum ad populum
Argumentum ad antiquitatem
Argumentum ad ignorantiam
Emotional fallacy
What is the short-term nature of the equivocation fallacy?
A change in the meaning of a word or phrase
A conflict of interest
A cultural bias
The way in which information is presented or framed
How does the equivocation fallacy occur?
By using different words with the same meaning
By using the same word with different meanings
By ignoring contradicting information
By judging information based on cultural beliefs
