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Summative 2 Philo Review

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a mental grasp of reality reached by either by perceptual observation or by a process of reason based on perceptual observation

a)

Epistemology

b)

Knowledge

c)

Empericism

d)

Rationalism

2.

Acquiring knowledge by using our senses

a)

Empiricism

b)

Rationalism

c)

Skepticism

d)

Intuitionicism

3.

Acquiring knowledge through the use of our minds.

a)

Skepticism

b)

Intuitionicism

c)

Rationalism

d)

Empiricism

4.

Existence includes everything we perceive and everything our heads which represents our inner world

a)

Reality

b)

Perception

c)

Proposition

d)

Inference

5.

Other term for conclusion.

a)

Proposition

b)

Concept

c)

Ending

d)

Inference

6.

The senses gives us knowledge of things or entities. Then become aware not only of things but certain aspects of things as well.

a)

Concept

b)

View

c)

Proposition

d)

Perception

7.

An abstract or general idea that is generalized from particular instances and wider generalization

a)

Inference

b)

Concept

c)

Subdivisions

d)

Proposition

8.

Consists of identifying finer and finer distinctions.

a)

Wider Generalization

b)

Particular Instances

c)

Subdivisions

d)

Inference

9.

A process of forming wider and wider concepts.

a)

Wider Generalization

b)

Subdivisions

c)

General Concepts

d)

Concepts

10.

These are statements that expresses either an assertion or denial.

a)

Premises

b)

Argument

c)

Proposition

d)

Particular Instances

11.

It expresses a reasoning process.

a)

Conclusions

b)

Premises

c)

Arguments

d)

Propositions

12.

They provide justification, evidence and proof to the conclusion.

a)

Premises

b)

Evidences

c)

Inferences

d)

Basis

13.

A statement we want to prove.

a)

Argument

b)

Conclusion

c)

Premises

d)

Concept

14.

Corresponds to the way things are actually are based on facts.

a)

Correspondence

b)

Coherence

c)

Pragmatist

d)

Factual

15.

One needs to check if it is consistent with other beliefs known to be true.

a)

Pragmatist

b)

Factual

c)

Correspondence

d)

Coherence

16.

A belief or statement is true if it has a useful pragmatic application to the world.

a)

Corespondence

b)

Coherence

c)

Pragmatist

d)

Factual

17.

What theory that bases the truth on what we can observe or done through experimentation?

a)

Socratic Method

b)

Dialectic Method

c)

Empirical Method

d)

Observation Method

18.

Other term for Scientific Method?

a)

Dialectic Method

b)

Emperical Method

c)

Socratic Method

d)

Realistic Method

19.

Specific statements to general conclusion.

a)

Deductive Reasoning

b)

Inductive Reasoning

c)

Holistic

Reasoning

d)

Partial

Reasoning

20.

Which is a example of deductive reasoning?

a)

General statement to general conclusion

b)

Specific statement to General Conclusion

c)

General statement to specific conclusion

d)

Specific statement to specific conclusion

21.

A method where finding the answer by asking a series of specific questions.

a)

Socratic Method

b)

Scientific Method

c)

Dialectic Method

d)

Deductive Method

22.

A method where there is discoure between two or more people holding different point of views.

a)

Emperical Method

b)

Socratic Method

c)

Dialectic Method

d)

Didactic Method

23.

These fallacies are intentionally used at debates

a)

Emotional Fallacies

b)

Fallacies

c)

Rebutal

Fallacies

d)

Logical

Fallacies

24.

This type of logical fallacy uses 2 different words in the premise and conclusion shares the same definition.

a)

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

b)

Petitio Principii

c)

Hasty Generalization

d)

Slippery Slope

25.

A type of logical fallacy where it is also referred as the circular reasoning

a)

Begging the question

b)

False Cause Fallacy

c)

Slippery Slope

d)

Hasty Generalization

26.

"The bible is true because it has no falsehood" is what kind of logical fallacy?

a)

Hasty Generelization

b)

Slippery Slope

c)

Begging the question

d)

False Cause Fallacy

27.

A type of logical fallacy that assumes that one thing was caused by one another because the first thing preceded the other.

a)

Begging the question

b)

Hasty Generalization

c)

Slippery Slope

d)

False Cause Fallacy

28.

"Correlation does not equal Causation" means that?

a)

Just because it happened doesn't mean it happened

b)

Just because both things happened at the same time happens at the same time

c)

Just because both things happened at the same time doesn't meant it caused one another

d)

Just because things didn't happened at the same times does mean it caused another

29.

"Vegetables are bad for you, because dinosaurs eat plants and we all know what happened to them" is what example of a logical fallacy?

a)

Petitio Principii

b)

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

c)

Slippery Slope

d)

Hasty Generalization

30.

A type of logical fallacy that is a certain chain of events that leads to a undesirable consequences.

a)

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

b)

Slippery Slope

c)

Petitio Principii

d)

Hasty Generalization

31.

Gabi: Tol pahingi ako papel!

Araw: Ayaw ko, pag humihingi ka, maraming hihingi at mauubusan ako ng papel!

What type of logical fallacy is mentioned?

a)

Petitio Principii

b)

Hasty Generalization

c)

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

d)

Slippery Slope

32.

"Abortion is bad because it is unethical" is what example of a logical fallacy?

a)

Hasty Generalization

b)

Petitio Pricipii

c)

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

d)

Slippery Slope

33.

A type of logical fallacy that bases on a small piece of evidence and is used to prove on a wide scale or concept.

a)

Begging the question

b)

False Cause Fallacy

c)

Hasty Generalization

d)

Slippery Slope

34.

A type of argument that relies on strong emotions in the person you're arguing.

a)

Mental Fallacy

b)

Emotional Fallacy

c)

Fallacy

d)

Logical Fallacy

35.

These are any kind of errors in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.

a)

Fallacy

b)

Logical Fallacy

c)

Emotional Fallacy

d)

Invalid Fallacy

36.

Pikachu: Nagkatinginan kami ng matagal ni crush kanina sa ilalim ng hagdan, e sa pinanood kong movie nagkatinginan din ng matagal sa ilalim ng hagdan yong nagkatuluyan. So may crush din sakin crush ko!

Is an example of which logical fallacy?

a)

Slippery Slope

b)

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

c)

Petitio Principii

d)

Hasty Generalization

37.

Mr Lilac Cookie is a dancer. Then my premise is he is seductive. Therefore, all dancers are seductive.

Is what kind of logical fallacy?

a)

Hasty Generalization

b)

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

c)

Slippery Slope

d)

Petitio Principii

38.

a type of logical fallacy which has a misleading statement,

question, or argument meant to redirect a conversation away from its original topic

a)

Red Herring

b)

Straw Man

c)

Non Sequitur

d)

False Dichotomy

39.

it's purpose is to distract the reader or listener from the actual issue being discussed in a conversation or piece of writing.

a)

Straw Man

b)

False Dichotomy

c)

Red Herring

d)

Fallacy of Composition

40.

a type of logical fallacy of distorting an opposing position into an extreme version of itself and then arguing against that extreme version.

a)

Red Herring

b)

False Dichotomy

c)

Straw Man

d)

Non Sequitar

41.

"We can't raise salaries, but we still provide great benefits for our employees."

Is what type of logical fallacy?

a)

False Dichotomy

b)

Petitio Principii

c)

Straw Man

d)

Red Herring

42.

“I like Chinese more than Pizza”, and the respondent says “Well, you must hate Pizza”

This argument is what type of logical fallacy?

a)

Straw Man

b)

Red Herring

c)

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

d)

False Dichotomy

43.

It is a type of logical fallacy in which the conclusion does not logically follow the premises of the argument.

a)

Straw Man

b)

Red Herring

c)

Non Sequitar

d)

False Dichotomy

44.

someone asks what it's like outside and you reply, "It's 2:00,"

Is an example of what type of Logical Fallacy?

a)

Red Herring

b)

Non Sequitur

c)

False Dichotomy

d)

Fallacy of Composition

45.

A type of logical fallacy that misrepresents an issue by presenting only two mutually exclusive options rather than the full, nuanced range of options.

a)

Red Herring

b)

Non Sequitur

c)

False Dichotomy

d)

Fallacy of Composition

46.

If we don't order pizza for dinner, we'll have to eat the week-old spaghetti in the fridge.

Is what example of logical fallacy?

a)

False Dichotomy

b)

Non Sequitur

c)

Straw Man

d)

Fallacy of Composition

47.

A type of logical fallacy that arises when someone argues that something must be true of the whole because it is true of some parts of the whole.

a)

Non Sequitur

b)

Fallacy of Composition

c)

Red Herring

d)

Straw Man

48.

"This tire is made of rubber, therefore the vehicle of which it is a part is also made of rubber."

Is an example of what logical fallacy

a)

Non Sequitur

b)

False Dichotomy

c)

Straw Man

d)

Fallacy of Composition

49.

What is the equivocation fallacy?

a)

A shift in the meaning of a word or phrase

b)

A conflict of interest

c)

A cultural bias

d)

A framing of information

50.

Which of the following biases refers to seeking out information that confirms existing beliefs?

a)

Confirmation bias

b)

Conflict of interest

c)

Cultural bias

d)

Framing

51.

Which bias refers to a situation where a person or entity has a competing interest or bias that may affect their decision-making or behavior?

a)

Confirmation bias

b)

Conflict of interest

c)

Cultural bias

d)

Framing

52.

What does cultural bias refer to?

a)

Seeking out information that confirms existing beliefs

b)

Having a competing interest that affects decision-making

c)

Judging information based on cultural background or beliefs

d)

The way in which information is presented or framed

53.

What is framing?

a)

A shift in the meaning of a word or phrase

b)

A conflict of interest

c)

A cultural bias

d)

The way in which information is presented or framed

54.

Which of the following is another name for the equivocation fallacy?

a)

Semantic shift

b)

Confirmation bias

c)

Cultural bias

d)

Framing

55.

Which bias refers to judging or interpreting information based on our own cultural background or beliefs?

a)

Confirmation bias

b)

Conflict of interest

c)

Cultural bias

d)

Framing

56.

What can influence our perception and interpretation of information?

a)

Confirmation bias

b)

Conflict of interest

c)

Cultural bias

d)

Framing

57.

What is a fallacy?

a)

A type of error in reasoning

b)

A type of evidence

c)

A type of fact

d)

A type of conclusion

58.

Which type of fallacy involves trying to evoke strong emotions in the person you're arguing with?

a)

Emotional fallacy

b)

Argumentum ad hominem

c)

Argumentum ad baculum

d)

Argumentum ad misericordiam

59.

Elenchus is the origin meaning of what method?

(to inquire or to cross examine)

a)

Scientific Method

b)

Socratic Method

c)

Dialectic Method

d)

Didactic Method

60.

The origin meaning of Dialectic Method is Dialektike which means what

a)

the art of conversation

b)

to produce knowledge

c)

to inquire or to cross examine

d)

to confess knowledge

61.

Statements that expresses convictions that aren't easily and clearly explained by facts.

a)

Explanations

b)

Arguments

c)

Beliefs

d)

Conclusion

62.

Statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons why the statement is true

a)

Conclusions

b)

Beliefs

c)

Explanations

d)

Arguments

63.

Series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful

a)

Arguments

b)

Explanations

c)

Beliefs

d)

Opinions

64.

Which type of fallacy involves attacking the character or personal traits of the individual rather than addressing the actual argument they are making?

a)

Emotional fallacy

b)

Argumentum ad hominem

c)

Argumentum ad baculum

d)

Argumentum ad misericordiam

65.

Which type of fallacy uses lack of evidence as evidence or proof?

a)

Argumentum ad populum

b)

Argumentum ad antiquitatem

c)

Argumentum ad ignorantiam

d)

Emotional fallacy

66.

Which type of fallacy relies on fear or coercion to persuade the other person?

a)

Emotional fallacy

b)

Argumentum ad hominem

c)

Argumentum ad baculum

d)

Argumentum ad misericordiam

67.

Which type of fallacy attempts to evoke an emotional response rather than addressing the actual argument?

a)

Emotional fallacy

b)

Argumentum ad hominem

c)

Argumentum ad baculum

d)

Argumentum ad misericordiam

68.

Which type of fallacy assumes that tradition or the past is always right and fails to provide evidence or logical reasoning to support the argument?

a)

Argumentum ad populum

b)

Argumentum ad antiquitatem

c)

Argumentum ad ignorantiam

d)

Emotional fallacy

69.

Which type of fallacy assumes that an argument is true simply because many people agree with it?

a)

Argumentum ad populum

b)

Argumentum ad antiquitatem

c)

Argumentum ad ignorantiam

d)

Emotional fallacy

70.

What is the short-term nature of the equivocation fallacy?

a)

A change in the meaning of a word or phrase

b)

A conflict of interest

c)

A cultural bias

d)

The way in which information is presented or framed

71.

How does the equivocation fallacy occur?

a)

By using different words with the same meaning

b)

By using the same word with different meanings

c)

By ignoring contradicting information

d)

By judging information based on cultural beliefs