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Age of Oil & Progressive Era 22-23

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What caused the population "boom" in Beaumont, Texas? Population grew from 10,000 to 50,000 within a year.

a)

The cattle drive industry was prospering.

b)

The lumber industry producing more lumber for steel.

c)

Discovery of oil on a hill called Spindletop.

d)

Discovery of gold and other precious metals.

2.

Which two Texas cities boom into major cities as a result of the oil industry?

a)

El Paso, Lubbock.

b)

Dallas, El Paso.

c)

Dallas, Houston.

d)

Lubbock, San Antonio

3.

Oil was referred to as _________________________ since it had the power to make overnight millionaires.

a)

Crude Gold

b)

Crude Money

c)

Liquid Cash

d)

Black Gold

4.

Which region contains a significant amount of oil wells compared to the others?

a)

North Central Plains

b)

Coastal Plains

c)

Mountain and Basins

d)

Great Plains

5.

Which region contains a significant amount of oil wells compared to the others?

a)

North Central Plains

b)

Coastal Plains

c)

Mountain and Basins

d)

Great Plains

6.

In what year did oil drillers discover the first major oil field in Texas?

a)

1901

b)

1836

c)

1865

d)

1918

7.

Where was the first major Oil discovery in Texas?

a)

Spindle top

b)

Dallas

c)

Permian Basin

d)

East Texas

8.

What caused the Texas economy to "Boom" in the early 1900s?

a)

Oil

b)

Cattle

c)

Cotton

d)

Railroads

9.

A town that grows rapidly because of the discovery of oil is called a what?

a)

Busttown

b)

Boomtown

c)

Cooltown

d)

Whatevertown

10.

A word that describes low production and low employment is what?

a)

Prosperity

b)

Boom

c)

Bust

d)

Recovery

11.
What term refers to "a period of great growth followed by sharp decline" which was seen in the oil industry in Texas.
a)
the "boom and bust" cycle
b)
the "high and low" cycle
c)
the "good and bad" cycle
d)
the "up and down" cycle
12.
Which region of Texas has the most oil fields?
a)
Coastal Plains
b)
North Central Plains
c)
Great Plains
d)
Mountains and Basins
13.
What is one reason that the Galveston hurricane of 1900 was so devastating?
a)
the people of Galveston had no advance warning and no preparation
b)
the people of Galveston abandoned their homes in the days before the hurricane hit
c)
the government of Galveston was ineffective and couldn't handle what happened
d)
the walls that had been built weren't tall enough to withstand the hurricane
14.
What term refers to people who work in an office or other professional environment that doesn't require hard physical labor?
[hint: Dallas had a lot of these jobs in the early 1900s]
a)
white-collar
b)
blue-collar
c)
red-collar
d)
green-collar
15.
What women's issue does this cartoon best illustrate?
a)
women's voting rights
b)
women's health
c)
women's jobs
d)
women's equal pay
16.

Which of the following describes a "Boom/Bust" cycle?

a)

A period of great profits followed by more profits

b)

A period of great profits followed by a downward trend

c)

A period of low profits followed by great profits

d)

A period of increased waffle production

17.

Why was James Hogg important?

a)

He supported the Indian Removal Act

b)

He supported the Luka Doncic rookie of the year campaign

c)

He supported the creation of the Texas Railroad Commission

d)

He supported the Progressive movement

18.

What did the citizens do to adapt after the Galveston hurricane?

a)

Built a seawall

b)

Built a dam

c)

Built a battleship

19.

Why did the citizens of Galveston build a Seawall after the hurricane?

a)

It would look cool

b)

It would protect the city as well as prevent flooding

c)

It would help flood the city

d)

Because Coach Kelly told them to do it

20.

After Galveston was nearly destroyed in 1900, Houston became the most important Texas port city and the center of the ________ industry [when a large amount was found nearby].

a)

oil

b)

gold

c)

lumber

d)

tuna

21.

What was the name of the place where drillers made a MAJOR oil discovery in southeast Texas? [hint: this huge pocket of oil was found in 1901]

a)

Spindletop Field

b)

Beaumont Heights

c)

Southeast Hills

d)

Potter's Basin

22.

As a result of the oil discoveries in Texas in the early 1900s -

a)

Texas experienced massive economic growth and development

b)

Texas quickly became the most polluted state in the U.S.

c)

Texas suffered a "civil war" as citizens and politicians fought over the oil

d)

Texas expanded by purchasing New Mexico and renaming it "Texas Too"

23.

What era of Texas History is missing from this chronological list:


Republic of Texas

_________???_________

Civil War and Reconstruction

Cotton, Cattle, and Railroads

a)

Early Statehood

b)

Age of Contact

c)

Mexican National Era

d)

Texas Revolution

24.

Another term for Oil is what?

a)

Petroleum

b)

Gas

c)

Neon

25.

What caused the population "boom" in Beaumont, Texas? Population grew from 10,000 to 50,000 within a year.

a)

The cattle drive industry was prospering.

b)

The lumber industry producing more lumber for steel.

c)

Discovery of oil on a hill called Spindletop.

d)

Discovery of gold and other precious metals.

26.
Urbanization in Dallas and Houston in the 20th century was encouraged by
a)

railroad expansion

b)
women as railroad conductors
c)
cattle ranching
d)
Transportation
27.

What did railroads, oil and gas all increase in Texas?

a)

urbanization

b)

sharecropping

c)

small farm management

d)

ruralizing

28.

A word that describes low production and low employment is what?

a)

Prosperity

b)

Boom

c)

Bust

d)

Recovery

29.
How did the increased urbanization of Texas change the types of jobs made available to people? 
a)
Jobs were only available in industries and technologies.
b)
Jobs moved from industries and technological production to farming and agriculture.
c)
 The only jobs that were made available were in the area of agriculture.
d)
Jobs moved from farming and agriculture to industries and technological production.
30.

Look at the map provided. Which of these numbers is located in the Gulf of Mexico?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4