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(E7) Weather Unit Test Prep

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The state of the atmosphere at a place and time with regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

a)

weather

b)

barometer

c)

convection

d)

condensation

2.

Weather is created by which of the following?

a)

air

b)

sun

c)

water

d)

heat

3.

Dark, puffy, tall clouds that produce thunderstorms.

a)

cumulonimbus clouds

b)

cirrus clouds

c)

stratus clouds

d)

altocumulus clouds

4.

A change in weather is created when...

a)

two different air masses meet

b)

humidity changes

c)

cumulonimbus clouds form

d)

it rains

5.

The movement of the Earth around its own axis; approximately 24 hours long.

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

orbit

d)

tilt

6.

Weather that is cloudy with precipitation occurs with which type of pressure?

a)

low

b)

high

c)

either

7.

When water vapor changes to a liquid; drops form around dust, ash, pollen to form clouds.

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

transpiration

8.

Where on Earth is air pressure the greatest?

a)

sea-level

b)

top of mountains

c)

in a hot air balloon

9.

Earth's movement in orbit around the sun; approximately 365.25 days.

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

seasons

d)

tilt

10.

When air molecules move from HIGH pressure to LOW pressure, what is created?

a)

wind

b)

humidity

c)

pressure

d)

condensation

11.

Heat transfer based on density differences in fluids. Hot, less dense material rises, cools, and then sinks.

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

pressure

12.

Isobars close to each other on a map are a sign of what weather event

a)

wind

b)

rain

c)

clouds

d)

evaporation

13.

Imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator, marking locations North and South.

a)

latitude

b)

longitude

14.

Which front forms when lighter, warmer air advances over heavier, colder air?

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

stationary

15.

What is a body of air with uniform temperature, pressure and humidity?

a)

air mass

b)

isobar

c)

front

d)

barometer

16.

Which front creates weather that is cloudy, with rain, snow, or thunderstorms?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

stationary front

17.

What is the name for an instrument that measures air pressure?

a)

baromater

b)

thermometer

c)

ruler

d)

scale

18.

Which is the usual order for a water molecule to follow in the water cycle?

a)

(1) evaporation (2) condensation (3) precipitation

b)

(1) evaporation (2) precipitation (3) condensation

c)

(1) precipitation (2) evaporation (3) condensation

d)

(1) condensation (2) evaporation (3) precipitation

19.

What is the term for when molecules of water gain enough energy to become a gas?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

transpiration

20.

What are the three reasons for seasons?

a)

tilt of the Earth

b)

intensity of sunlight

c)

revolution around the sun

d)

daily rotation

21.

What is the term for heat transfer that happens due to contact; heat moves from warmer to cooler.

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

22.

When the Earth is tilted toward the sun, that hemisphere is experiencing which season?

a)

summer

b)

winter

c)

spring

d)

fall

23.

What is the term for boundary between air masses?

a)

front

b)

isobar

c)

longitude

d)

pressure

24.

Which day of the year has the fewest number of daylight hours?

a)

winter solstice

b)

summer solstice

c)

vernal equinox

d)

autumnal equinox

25.

Which city would experience the coldest temperatures in February?

a)

Juno, Alaska

b)

Grand Rapids, MI

c)

Fort Lauderdale, FL

d)

Nashville, TN

26.

What is the term for the weight of the atmosphere pressing down on Earth?

a)

air pressure

b)

isobars

c)

barometer

d)

humidity

27.

How long does it take for the Earth to revolve around the Sun?

a)

365.25 days

b)

24 hours

c)

12 hours

d)

30 days

28.

What is the term for the imaginary lines that run perpendicular to the equator, measuring distance east and west of the Prime Meridian?

a)

longitude

b)

latitude

c)

equator

d)

prime meridian

29.

Why doesn't all of the Earth receive the same amount of solar radiation?

a)

The Earth is curved.

b)

The Earth has longitude lines.

c)

Water on the Earth doesn't absorb SE.

d)

The Earth rotates.

30.

What term describes low, flat, gray clouds? An example of this type of cloud is fog.

a)

stratus clouds

b)

cumulonimbus clouds

c)

cirrus clouds

d)

altocumulus clouds

31.

How do warm air molecules move?

a)

rise

b)

sink

c)

stay still

d)

sideways

32.

What term means to connect points of equal air pressure on a weather map?

a)

isobars

b)

fronts

c)

latitude

d)

prime meridian

33.

What would happen if the Earth was not tilted?

a)

no seasons

b)

no rotation

c)

no revolution

d)

no daylight

34.

What is the term for when a cold and warm front meet but neither is powerful enough to move the other.

a)

stationary front

b)

warm front

c)

cold front

d)

occluded front

35.

Which part of the Earth receives the most intense, direct sunlight all year long?

a)

the equator

b)

the prime meridian

c)

the north pole

d)

the south pole