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Ancient China - Key Groups

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a social class?

a)

line of rulers in the same family

b)

people with a similar position in society

c)

heavenly law giving the king the right to command

2.

A ​ (a)   is a way of organizing things (or people) from top down in order of importance or significance.

Choose from the below words
hierarchy
pyramid
government
monarchy
3.

Ancient Chinese society was based on a strict social hierarchy. Order the social classes from most important to least important.

a)

Emperor and Imperial family

b)

The shi - nobles and officials

c)

The nong - farmers

d)

The gong - artisans and craftspeople

e)

The shang - merchants and traders

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
4.

Match the following occupations to their correct definition.

A highly skilled class who solely produced the goods essential for daily life.

Artisan

Worked closely with the Emperor, gaining high status and a good income by partaking in governmental duties.

Official

The leader of ancient China, who protected the people and forced them to obey him.

Merchant

Worked on farmland, served as soldiers and worked on building projects.

Emperor

Made their money through the exportation and selling of luxury goods such as silk.

Farmer

5.

Which key group in ancient China believed that the government should not be concerned with money?

a)

The nong

b)

The shang

c)

The gong

d)

The shi

6.

Identify the shang and the nong on the social hierarchy.

7.

In ancient China, the birth of a girl was a sign of good luck.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Foot binding made women dependent on their husbands and family.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Women in ancient China were...

a)

Treated well

b)

Educated

c)

Allowed to lead

d)

Treated as second class citizens

10.

Why were the craftsmen (gong) more respected than the merchants (shang)?

a)

Because they owned land

b)

Because of their friendship with the emperor

c)

Because of their money

d)

Because of their skills