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english unit 9

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Washington says he is open to using the Fifth Article of the Constitution that allows ________.

a)

for enforcing freedom of speech and religion

b)

for the Constitution to be changed when necessary

c)

for his presidential salary to be increased

d)

for electors in states to be divided or reorganized

2.

Politicians use every type of media and rhetoric to _______.

a)

support their opponents’ popularity

b)

diminish their opponents’ popularity

c)

promote themselves

3.

a logical fallacy that is a tactic to discredit an opponent’s character

a)

ad hominem fallacy

b)

circular logic

c)

discernment

d)

gaffe

4.

a logical fallacy restating an argument rather than actually proving it or disproving it

a)

ad hominem fallacy

b)

circular logic

c)

discernment

d)

gaffe

5.

the state of being aware or perceptive

a)

ad hominem fallacy

b)

circular logic

c)

discernment

d)

gaffe

6.

a spoken mistake that causes embarrassment to the person who said it

a)

ad hominem fallacy

b)

circular logic

c)

discernment

d)

gaffe

7.

a speech where a speaker is given a short period of time to prepare and immediately presents it to an audience

a)

interpretive

b)

impromptu speech

c)

rebuttal

8.

a speech where one or more people present a creative analysis or presentation of literature

a)

interpretive

b)

speech

c)

rebuttal

9.

a speech that cites reasons explaining why the opposing position is wrong

a)

interpretive

b)

speech

c)

rebuttal

10.

Overall, Washington assumes his role using a(n) _________ tone as the new leader.

a)

pessimistic and judgmental

b)

submissive, yet convincing

c)

powerful and demanding

d)

apathetic, yet proud

11.

In his first inaugural address, Washington’s writing style is best known for its _______.

a)

complicated and long sentences

b)

use of satire and humor

c)

critical tone

d)

use of repetition

12.

Discernment is needed ______.

a)

when interpreting the comments of others

b)

none of these

c)

before making judgments

d)

all of these

e)

for analyzing motives and attitudes

13.

In official competitions, debaters are judged by ______.

a)

the political affiliation of the judges

b)

their use of evidence and logic

c)

their persuasion and confidence

d)

the votes of the audience

14.

Washington refers to the “constitutional charter under which you are assembled” and “your powers.” This is referring to his audience, ________.

a)

British royalty

b)

members of Congress

c)

reporters

d)

the public

15.

Washington also says he wants to _______.

a)

ask Native Americans if they want reparations

b)

find out who is responsible for causing disunity

c)

be responsible himself for most decisions

d)

give responsibilities to those who have morally-correct thinking

16.

Washington keeps praying and lecturing on maintaining peace and using reason to ensure the stability of the government. This promotes a(n) _______ mood in the reader.

a)

excited

b)

assured

c)

amused

d)

cautious

17.

Which statement is an example of a gaffe?

a)

Actions that make improvements should be judged rather than one’s promises.

b)

People who do not vote should not complain about elected officials.

c)

Tommy changed his political pants; I mean, political party.

d)

People who eat more fresh food are healthier and live longer.

18.

Describe the rhetorical devices of this example: The mayor’s clerk was found guilty of theft, so the mayor shouldn’t be trusted.

a)

pathos

b)

circular logic

c)

logos

d)

ad hominem fallacy

19.

Words such as prejudice and hope _______.

a)

are synonyms

b)

have emotional connotations

c)

are politically incorrect to use

d)

have negative connotations

20.

In George Washington’s First Inaugural Address (1789), he said he was nervous about accepting the position of President because of _______.

a)

terrorist threats to his life

b)

his health

c)

the public’s opinion of him

d)

his lack of faith

21.

Comparing Jefferson’s First Inaugural Address to Washington’s, Jefferson’s is more ______.

a)

complex

b)

forceful

c)

logical

d)

religious

22.

In his inaugural speech, Jefferson says that not having a representative government will bring about ___, or devastation, like that experienced by much of the world.

a)

havoc

b)

acquiescence

c)

pretensions

23.

A democratic government can only remain when the public is in ___, or submission to the will of the majority vote.

a)

havoc

b)

acquiescence

c)

pretensions

24.

Because of the electoral tie, Jefferson doesn’t have ___, or claim that the public is totally confident in him.

a)

havoc

b)

acquiescence

c)

pretensions

25.

Jefferson asks for ___, or leniency, from his audience when he makes mistakes because they are unintentional.

a)

pretensions

b)

despotic

c)

degradation

26.

Governments that are ___, or tyrannical, and cruel have continued throughout the centuries.

a)

pretensions

b)

despotic

c)

degradation

27.

People who do not live in a free country will endure ___, or shame.

a)

pretensions

b)

despotic

c)

degradation

28.

Similar to Washington, Jefferson acts _____ about becoming President because he says “the task is above my talents.”

a)

proud

b)

humble

c)

amazed

d)

forlorn

29.

In Jefferson’s speech, he claims he is positive that he will receive support from his audience in order to promote it and further ______ the audience.

a)

persuade

b)

defraud

c)

deceive

d)

criticize

30.

When Jefferson describes power struggles and war as “throes and convulsions of the ancient world,” this is figurative language called ________.

a)

personification

b)

an allusion

c)

a simile

d)

a paradox

31.

jefferson tries to promote unity and harmony because political parties have been _______.

a)

fighting

b)

banished

c)

cooperating

d)

dreary

32.

jefferson tries to promote unity and harmony because political parties have been _______.

a)

fighting

b)

banished

c)

cooperating

d)

dreary

33.

In his inaugural speech, Jefferson says he "has anxious and awful presentiments." Presentiments means _____.

a)

feelings

b)

support

c)

full control

34.

Since Jefferson was elected by the House because of a tie, he felt that he had the auspices or ___ of these officials.

a)

feelings

b)

support

c)

full control

35.

Jefferson supports the power of the legislative branch as sovereign to make laws. Sovereign means having ___.

a)

feelings

b)

support

c)

full control

36.

Jefferson has help to run the government: people with “wisdom and zeal,” with zeal meaning ___.

a)

passion

b)

boarded

c)

accept

37.

Beginning to run the government is like having embarked, or ___ a ship.

a)

passion

b)

boarded

c)

accept

38.

Jefferson does not want to countenance, or ___, a government that does not allow religious freedom.

a)

passion

b)

boarded

c)

accept

39.

Jefferson says that their ________ has had a high cost.

a)

freedom

b)

slavery

c)

despondency

d)

trade

40.

Jefferson’s administration promoted _______ other countries.

a)

dominion over

b)

nonintervention with

c)

financial interactions with

d)

influencing

41.

Jefferson’s administration promoted _______ other countries.

a)

dominion over

b)

nonintervention with

c)

financial interactions with

d)

influencing

42.

Jefferson denounces or arraigns “all _______” against freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom of person, and having a fair trial.

a)

protests

b)

literature

c)

abuses

d)

lectures

43.

a word or set of words similar to slang or a dialect, which is informal language particular to a certain social group

a)

colloquialism

b)

distractors

c)

enunciation

d)

inflection

44.

any speech or sounds that a listener has to filter out

a)

colloquialism

b)

distractors

c)

enunciation

d)

inflection

45.

the pronunciation of words and how they are expressed

a)

colloquialism

b)

distractors

c)

enunciation

d)

inflection

46.

the stress, accent, rhythm, and pitch in the sound of words and sentences

a)

colloquialism

b)

distractors

c)

enunciation

d)

inflection

47.

someone who leads an assembly, meeting, or discussion and may enforce speaking rules

a)

moderator

b)

monotone

c)

pitch

d)

rate

e)

volume

48.

a voice that does not rise or fall in volume and is flat and boring

a)

moderator

b)

monotone

c)

pitch

d)

rate

e)

volume

49.

the degree of the high or low quality of a sound caused by the rate of vibrations that produce it

a)

moderator

b)

monotone

c)

pitch

d)

rate

e)

volume

50.

the speed of speech

a)

moderator

b)

monotone

c)

pitch

d)

rate

e)

volume

51.

the amplitude at which a person speaks

a)

moderator

b)

monotone

c)

pitch

d)

rate

e)

volume

52.

Moderate body movements and _______ expressions should be used when speaking to an audience.

a)

foreign

b)

facial

c)

funny

d)

quality

53.

A speaker’s ______ can be lost because of using too many distractors such as the filler words um, you know, and actually.

a)

statements

b)

meaning

c)

credibility

d)

posture

54.

Gandhi’s speech of 1920 to the British public detailed how the British government was ruling over and ______ the people of India.

a)

converting

b)

harming

c)

helping

d)

trading with

55.

The result of conflict between Muslims and Hindus in India led to the formation of _______.

a)

Punjab

b)

Indo-Eurasia

c)

Ceylon

d)

Pakistan

56.

Gandhi at first worked to support the British and risked his life several times in ________.

a)

the Boer War

b)

World War II

c)

World War I

d)

the Indo-Puryan War

57.

Gandhi was called Mahatma or _______ because he took Hindu sacred vows and promoted peaceful resistance.

a)

Great Soul

b)

Great Spirit

c)

Great Leader

d)

Peacemaker

58.

Gandhi worked to help the people of India gain _______.

a)

the arts

b)

more slaves

c)

independence

d)

trade

59.

An effective speaker will use _______ to briefly look at the individuals in the audience to keep their attention.

a)

gestures

b)

verbal cues

c)

eye contact

d)

purposeful distractors

60.

An effective speaker will use _______ to briefly look at the individuals in the audience to keep their attention.

a)

gestures

b)

verbal cues

c)

eye contact

d)

purposeful distractors

61.

A speaker’s _______ can be lost because of distractors, such as um or actually.

a)

notes

b)

honesty

c)

credibility

d)

informality

62.

In his inaugural address, Jefferson states that not having a representative government will bring about havoc, or ________, like that experienced by much of the world.

a)

delight

b)

depression

c)

devastation

d)

direction

63.

Using ________ and facial expressions help to keep an audience’s attention.

a)

slap stick

b)

eye contact

c)

distractors

d)

colloquialisms

64.

In a democratic government, the public must acquiesce, or comply with, the will of _______.

a)

the public

b)

the minority

c)

the President

d)

the majority

65.

Winners of debates are judged for how persuasive and confident they are, as well as their use of evidence and _______.

a)

logic

b)

political affiliation

c)

monetary support

d)

audience participation

66.

In 1789, George Washington, first President of the United States, delivered his ______.

a)

State of the Union address

b)

final address

c)

farewell address

d)

First Inaugural Address

67.

What did Jefferson infer regarding political parties?

a)

They were joining forces.

b)

They were fighting.

c)

They were cooperating.

d)

They were working with foreign spies.

68.

Gandhi later changed his mind about British authority and worked for _______.

a)

the creation of Pakistan

b)

India’s independence

c)

the acquisition of Afghanistan

d)

the Boers

69.

A logical fallacy that is a tactic to discredit an opponent’s character is called a(n) _______.

a)

circular logic

b)

ad hominem fallacy

c)

ethos

d)

logos

70.

A logical fallacy that is a tactic to discredit an opponent’s character is called a(n) _______.

a)

circular logic

b)

ad hominem fallacy

c)

ethos

d)

logos

71.

The result of conflict between ______ led to the formation of the nation of Pakistan.

a)

the French and the Boers

b)

the British and India

c)

the Indians and the Chinese

d)

the Muslims and the Hindus

72.

a speech where one or more people present a creative analysis or presentation of literature

a)

interpretive speech

b)

gaffe

c)

rebuttal

d)

discernment

e)

impromptu speech

73.

a spoken mistake that causes embarrassment to the person who said it

a)

interpretive speech

b)

gaffe

c)

rebuttal

d)

discernment

e)

impromptu speech

74.

a speech that cites reasons explaining why the opposing position is wrong

a)

interpretive speech

b)

gaffe

c)

rebuttal

d)

discernment

e)

impromptu speech

75.

the state of being aware or perceptive

a)

interpretive speech

b)

gaffe

c)

rebuttal

d)

discernment

e)

impromptu speech

76.

a speech where a speaker is given a short period of time to prepare and immediately presents it to an audience

a)

interpretive speech

b)

gaffe

c)

rebuttal

d)

discernment

e)

impromptu speech

77.

Gandhi worked for the _______ during the Boer War.

a)

Dutch

b)

Germans

c)

British

d)

French

78.

Washington expressed to _______ his support of using the Fifth Article of the Constitution that allowed taking a vote to change the Constitution.

a)

slaves

b)

Britain

c)

Congress

d)

Native Americans

79.

Gandhi was called Great Soul because he took Hindu sacred vows and promoted ________.

a)

violence

b)

emasculation

c)

British rule

d)

peaceful resistance

80.

In both inaugural addresses, how was Jefferson’s attitude and tone similar to Washington’s?

a)

They expressed agitation because of the politics involved.

b)

They were both very proud to be President.

c)

They seemed depressed and overwhelmed to take on such a task.

d)

They were both humbled by receiving a great position.

81.

any speech or sounds that a listener has to filter out

a)

distractors

b)

inflection

c)

colloquialism

d)

enunciation

e)

monotone

82.

the stress, accent, rhythm, and pitch in the sound of words and sentences

a)

distractors

b)

inflection

c)

colloquialism

d)

enunciation

e)

monotone

83.

a word or set of words similar to slang or a dialect, which is informal language particular to a certain social group

a)

distractors

b)

inflection

c)

colloquialism

d)

enunciation

e)

monotone

84.

the pronunciation of words and how they are expressed

a)

distractors

b)

inflection

c)

colloquialism

d)

enunciation

e)

monotone

85.

a voice that does not rise or fall in volume and is flat and boring

a)

distractors

b)

inflection

c)

colloquialism

d)

enunciation

e)

monotone

86.

Because of an electoral tie, _______ doesn’t have pretensions, or claim that the public is totally confident in him.

a)

Jefferson

b)

Burr

c)

Gandhi

d)

Washington