Worksheetsenglish unit 9
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 44mins
Washington says he is open to using the Fifth Article of the Constitution that allows ________.
for enforcing freedom of speech and religion
for the Constitution to be changed when necessary
for his presidential salary to be increased
for electors in states to be divided or reorganized
Politicians use every type of media and rhetoric to _______.
support their opponents’ popularity
diminish their opponents’ popularity
promote themselves
a logical fallacy that is a tactic to discredit an opponent’s character
ad hominem fallacy
circular logic
discernment
gaffe
a logical fallacy restating an argument rather than actually proving it or disproving it
ad hominem fallacy
circular logic
discernment
gaffe
the state of being aware or perceptive
ad hominem fallacy
circular logic
discernment
gaffe
a spoken mistake that causes embarrassment to the person who said it
ad hominem fallacy
circular logic
discernment
gaffe
a speech where a speaker is given a short period of time to prepare and immediately presents it to an audience
interpretive
impromptu speech
rebuttal
a speech where one or more people present a creative analysis or presentation of literature
interpretive
speech
rebuttal
a speech that cites reasons explaining why the opposing position is wrong
interpretive
speech
rebuttal
Overall, Washington assumes his role using a(n) _________ tone as the new leader.
pessimistic and judgmental
submissive, yet convincing
powerful and demanding
apathetic, yet proud
In his first inaugural address, Washington’s writing style is best known for its _______.
complicated and long sentences
use of satire and humor
critical tone
use of repetition
Discernment is needed ______.
when interpreting the comments of others
none of these
before making judgments
all of these
for analyzing motives and attitudes
In official competitions, debaters are judged by ______.
the political affiliation of the judges
their use of evidence and logic
their persuasion and confidence
the votes of the audience
Washington refers to the “constitutional charter under which you are assembled” and “your powers.” This is referring to his audience, ________.
British royalty
members of Congress
reporters
the public
Washington also says he wants to _______.
ask Native Americans if they want reparations
find out who is responsible for causing disunity
be responsible himself for most decisions
give responsibilities to those who have morally-correct thinking
Washington keeps praying and lecturing on maintaining peace and using reason to ensure the stability of the government. This promotes a(n) _______ mood in the reader.
excited
assured
amused
cautious
Which statement is an example of a gaffe?
Actions that make improvements should be judged rather than one’s promises.
People who do not vote should not complain about elected officials.
Tommy changed his political pants; I mean, political party.
People who eat more fresh food are healthier and live longer.
Describe the rhetorical devices of this example: The mayor’s clerk was found guilty of theft, so the mayor shouldn’t be trusted.
pathos
circular logic
logos
ad hominem fallacy
Words such as prejudice and hope _______.
are synonyms
have emotional connotations
are politically incorrect to use
have negative connotations
In George Washington’s First Inaugural Address (1789), he said he was nervous about accepting the position of President because of _______.
terrorist threats to his life
his health
the public’s opinion of him
his lack of faith
Comparing Jefferson’s First Inaugural Address to Washington’s, Jefferson’s is more ______.
complex
forceful
logical
religious
In his inaugural speech, Jefferson says that not having a representative government will bring about ___, or devastation, like that experienced by much of the world.
havoc
acquiescence
pretensions
A democratic government can only remain when the public is in ___, or submission to the will of the majority vote.
havoc
acquiescence
pretensions
Because of the electoral tie, Jefferson doesn’t have ___, or claim that the public is totally confident in him.
havoc
acquiescence
pretensions
Jefferson asks for ___, or leniency, from his audience when he makes mistakes because they are unintentional.
pretensions
despotic
degradation
Governments that are ___, or tyrannical, and cruel have continued throughout the centuries.
pretensions
despotic
degradation
People who do not live in a free country will endure ___, or shame.
pretensions
despotic
degradation
Similar to Washington, Jefferson acts _____ about becoming President because he says “the task is above my talents.”
proud
humble
amazed
forlorn
In Jefferson’s speech, he claims he is positive that he will receive support from his audience in order to promote it and further ______ the audience.
persuade
defraud
deceive
criticize
When Jefferson describes power struggles and war as “throes and convulsions of the ancient world,” this is figurative language called ________.
personification
an allusion
a simile
a paradox
jefferson tries to promote unity and harmony because political parties have been _______.
fighting
banished
cooperating
dreary
jefferson tries to promote unity and harmony because political parties have been _______.
fighting
banished
cooperating
dreary
In his inaugural speech, Jefferson says he "has anxious and awful presentiments." Presentiments means _____.
feelings
support
full control
Since Jefferson was elected by the House because of a tie, he felt that he had the auspices or ___ of these officials.
feelings
support
full control
Jefferson supports the power of the legislative branch as sovereign to make laws. Sovereign means having ___.
feelings
support
full control
Jefferson has help to run the government: people with “wisdom and zeal,” with zeal meaning ___.
passion
boarded
accept
Beginning to run the government is like having embarked, or ___ a ship.
passion
boarded
accept
Jefferson does not want to countenance, or ___, a government that does not allow religious freedom.
passion
boarded
accept
Jefferson says that their ________ has had a high cost.
freedom
slavery
despondency
trade
Jefferson’s administration promoted _______ other countries.
dominion over
nonintervention with
financial interactions with
influencing
Jefferson’s administration promoted _______ other countries.
dominion over
nonintervention with
financial interactions with
influencing
Jefferson denounces or arraigns “all _______” against freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom of person, and having a fair trial.
protests
literature
abuses
lectures
a word or set of words similar to slang or a dialect, which is informal language particular to a certain social group
colloquialism
distractors
enunciation
inflection
any speech or sounds that a listener has to filter out
colloquialism
distractors
enunciation
inflection
the pronunciation of words and how they are expressed
colloquialism
distractors
enunciation
inflection
the stress, accent, rhythm, and pitch in the sound of words and sentences
colloquialism
distractors
enunciation
inflection
someone who leads an assembly, meeting, or discussion and may enforce speaking rules
moderator
monotone
pitch
rate
volume
a voice that does not rise or fall in volume and is flat and boring
moderator
monotone
pitch
rate
volume
the degree of the high or low quality of a sound caused by the rate of vibrations that produce it
moderator
monotone
pitch
rate
volume
the speed of speech
moderator
monotone
pitch
rate
volume
the amplitude at which a person speaks
moderator
monotone
pitch
rate
volume
Moderate body movements and _______ expressions should be used when speaking to an audience.
foreign
facial
funny
quality
A speaker’s ______ can be lost because of using too many distractors such as the filler words um, you know, and actually.
statements
meaning
credibility
posture
Gandhi’s speech of 1920 to the British public detailed how the British government was ruling over and ______ the people of India.
converting
harming
helping
trading with
The result of conflict between Muslims and Hindus in India led to the formation of _______.
Punjab
Indo-Eurasia
Ceylon
Pakistan
Gandhi at first worked to support the British and risked his life several times in ________.
the Boer War
World War II
World War I
the Indo-Puryan War
Gandhi was called Mahatma or _______ because he took Hindu sacred vows and promoted peaceful resistance.
Great Soul
Great Spirit
Great Leader
Peacemaker
Gandhi worked to help the people of India gain _______.
the arts
more slaves
independence
trade
An effective speaker will use _______ to briefly look at the individuals in the audience to keep their attention.
gestures
verbal cues
eye contact
purposeful distractors
An effective speaker will use _______ to briefly look at the individuals in the audience to keep their attention.
gestures
verbal cues
eye contact
purposeful distractors
A speaker’s _______ can be lost because of distractors, such as um or actually.
notes
honesty
credibility
informality
In his inaugural address, Jefferson states that not having a representative government will bring about havoc, or ________, like that experienced by much of the world.
delight
depression
devastation
direction
Using ________ and facial expressions help to keep an audience’s attention.
slap stick
eye contact
distractors
colloquialisms
In a democratic government, the public must acquiesce, or comply with, the will of _______.
the public
the minority
the President
the majority
Winners of debates are judged for how persuasive and confident they are, as well as their use of evidence and _______.
logic
political affiliation
monetary support
audience participation
In 1789, George Washington, first President of the United States, delivered his ______.
State of the Union address
final address
farewell address
First Inaugural Address
What did Jefferson infer regarding political parties?
They were joining forces.
They were fighting.
They were cooperating.
They were working with foreign spies.
Gandhi later changed his mind about British authority and worked for _______.
the creation of Pakistan
India’s independence
the acquisition of Afghanistan
the Boers
A logical fallacy that is a tactic to discredit an opponent’s character is called a(n) _______.
circular logic
ad hominem fallacy
ethos
logos
A logical fallacy that is a tactic to discredit an opponent’s character is called a(n) _______.
circular logic
ad hominem fallacy
ethos
logos
The result of conflict between ______ led to the formation of the nation of Pakistan.
the French and the Boers
the British and India
the Indians and the Chinese
the Muslims and the Hindus
a speech where one or more people present a creative analysis or presentation of literature
interpretive speech
gaffe
rebuttal
discernment
impromptu speech
a spoken mistake that causes embarrassment to the person who said it
interpretive speech
gaffe
rebuttal
discernment
impromptu speech
a speech that cites reasons explaining why the opposing position is wrong
interpretive speech
gaffe
rebuttal
discernment
impromptu speech
the state of being aware or perceptive
interpretive speech
gaffe
rebuttal
discernment
impromptu speech
a speech where a speaker is given a short period of time to prepare and immediately presents it to an audience
interpretive speech
gaffe
rebuttal
discernment
impromptu speech
Gandhi worked for the _______ during the Boer War.
Dutch
Germans
British
French
Washington expressed to _______ his support of using the Fifth Article of the Constitution that allowed taking a vote to change the Constitution.
slaves
Britain
Congress
Native Americans
Gandhi was called Great Soul because he took Hindu sacred vows and promoted ________.
violence
emasculation
British rule
peaceful resistance
In both inaugural addresses, how was Jefferson’s attitude and tone similar to Washington’s?
They expressed agitation because of the politics involved.
They were both very proud to be President.
They seemed depressed and overwhelmed to take on such a task.
They were both humbled by receiving a great position.
any speech or sounds that a listener has to filter out
distractors
inflection
colloquialism
enunciation
monotone
the stress, accent, rhythm, and pitch in the sound of words and sentences
distractors
inflection
colloquialism
enunciation
monotone
a word or set of words similar to slang or a dialect, which is informal language particular to a certain social group
distractors
inflection
colloquialism
enunciation
monotone
the pronunciation of words and how they are expressed
distractors
inflection
colloquialism
enunciation
monotone
a voice that does not rise or fall in volume and is flat and boring
distractors
inflection
colloquialism
enunciation
monotone
Because of an electoral tie, _______ doesn’t have pretensions, or claim that the public is totally confident in him.
Jefferson
Burr
Gandhi
Washington
