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Cattle, Cotton & Railroad

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these resulted from the westward expansion of Anglo settlements after the Civil War?

a)

The Plains Indians were removed from Texas and forced onto reservations in Oklahoma

b)

Most of the Plains Indians in Texas were killed during the Indians Wars

c)

The Plains Indians of Texas became U.S. citizens and were assimilated into American society

d)

The Plains Indians were moved back to Texas after oil was discovered in Oklahoma

2.

Who invented Barbed wire and had biggest impact to ending the open range method of cattle ranching?

a)

Elizabeth Williams

b)

Daniel Halladay

c)

Daniel Webster

d)

Joseph F. Glidden

3.

Which technology allowed for the easier transport of goods, and immigration to west Texas?

a)

Steamboats

b)

Automobiles

c)

Railroads

d)

Telegraphs

4.

The Buffalo Soldiers were --

a)

brave Comanche warriors who raided Texan settlements

b)

African-American troops who guarded the Texas frontier

c)

settlers who hunted buffalo on Native American lands

d)

members of the Confederate militia

5.

Last chief of the Comanche, mother's name was Cynthia, he led raids against Buffalo hunters.

a)

Sitting Bull

b)

James Hogg

c)

Quanah Parker

d)

Buffalo Bill

6.
What was the U.S. army strategy that led to the defeat of the Plains Indians?
a)
destroy Indian villages and destroy herds of buffalo
b)
pay the Plains Indian tribes $50,000 to move to reservations
c)
stop the flow of rivers through Indian territory
d)
burn million of acres of grassland in Indian territory
7.

How did the windmill impact the growth of Texas?

a)

Allowed farmers and ranchers to access water on their own property without a river or aquifer.

b)

If caused birds to be chopped up when they flew into it.

c)

It cause the growth of Texas to stop growing.

d)

It did absolutley nothing to help the Texas farmers.

8.

A small insect that feeds on cotton plants

a)

bee

b)

Boll Weevil

c)

dog

d)

cricket

9.

An economic cycle of a period of great economic success (much money is being made, many people are employed) followed by a steep decline in success (money is lost, people lose jobs). What is this called?

a)

Boomtown Cycle

b)

Oil Boom Cycle

c)

Boom and Bust Cycle

10.
After the Civil War the supply of beef was very low in Northern states.  What will happen to the price of Texas cattle if they could be sold up North?
a)
Price will increase
b)
Price will decrease
c)
Price will stay the same
11.

What role did railroads play in Texas?

a)

Railroads brought very few people to Texas.

b)

The trains were made to transport people only.

c)

The railroads made it harder to transport goods to the East.

d)

A way to transport people, crops, and goods

12.
The purpose of cattle drives was 
a)
To make cattle lose weight from the exercise
b)
To give cowboys rodeo skills practice
c)
To move cattle from Southern Texas to the railroad yards so they could be quickly transported to people in the North and East
d)
To spread out the herds to other parts of the country
13.
What role did railroads play in Texas’ economy?
a)
Railroads brought very few people to Texas.
b)
The trains were made to transport people only.
c)
The railroads made it harder to transport goods to the East.
d)
A way to transport good to market
14.
What best explains the closing of the open range , and the expansion of the Railroad? 
a)
Railroads made the frontier more accessable
b)
It decreased the need for railroads
c)
Railroads brought made it tougher for the market
d)
New laws helped people buy land from the railroad
15.

Farmer who works the land owned by another person and pays rent

a)

sharecropper

b)

tenant farmer

c)

fallow

d)

wrangler

16.

In which dates below did wars with American Indians and cattle drives take place?

a)

1820-1835

b)

1836-1845

c)

1860-1900

d)

1920-1935

17.

Which of the following explains a change in lifestyle of American Indian tribes after the Civil War?

a)

Many tribes experienced drought and famine

b)

Many tribes moved westward to find buffalo

c)

Tribes were removed to reservations

d)

Tribes switched to farming after the buffalo herds disappeared

18.

-Son of an American women captured by the Comanches

-My tribe roamed West Texas

-I eventually assimilated into American culture and influenced other American Indians to do so

Who am I?

a)

Iron Jacket

b)

Quanah Parker

c)

John Wallace

d)

Peta Nocona

19.

The buffalo soldiers helped to shape the history of Texas because they were -

a)

American Indians who fought with Texas during the Civil War

b)

African Americans who guarded the Texas frontier after the Civil War

c)

Anglo Americans who sided with Mexico before the Texas Revolution

d)

Mexican Americans who defended the Alamo during the Texas Revolution

20.

How did the end of the Civil War affect the cattle industry?

a)

Much of the land used for grazing was destroyed in the war

b)

Farmers had to move west and take land needed for grazing

c)

The demand for beef in the East brought rapid growth to the industry

d)

The loss in the Confederacy brought many cowboys to the cattle industry

21.

Which of the following is a likely result of the opening of West Texas to railroads and agriculture from the settlement of previous Indian lands?

a)

Increased number of Indian tribes in an area

b)

Increased number of communities and therefore merchants

c)

Decreased number of communities and merchants

d)

No change in the social and economic status of the region

22.

What CONCLUSION can you draw from the map above?

a)

All cattle trails that started in Texas led to towns in the East.

b)

After the Civil War, ranchers used the trails to bring cattle from other states to Texas.

c)

After the Civil War, numerous trails were added to support the growing cattle industry in Texas.

d)

Before the Civil War, increased settlement encouraged Texas ranchers to find new markets for their cattle.

23.

Which geographic change resulted from the pattern shown in the table above?

a)

American Indian tribes were relocated.

b)

New cities grew up along the rail lines

c)

Texas became a primary producer of cotton.

d)

West Texas’ population grew larger than that of East Texas.

24.

How did the developments illustrated on the graph above impact Texas?

a)

Railroads were built to transport products to markets.

b)

Texas created an income tax to support economic growth.

c)

The agricultural sector of Texas’ economy went into decline.

d)

New immigrants in Texas struggled to find good paying jobs.

25.

The development of ranching in West Texas was primarily influenced by----

a)

politics

b)

railroads

c)

discovery of oil

d)

water resources

26.

The introduction of windmills allowed farmers and ranchers in West Texas to----

a)

provide electricity to the region

b)

create early air conditioning for homes

c)

generate wind power to run farm equipment

d)

irrigate crops without having access to a river

27.

Barbed wire helped close off most of the western frontier, as a result, farmers and ranchers engaged in....

a)

Peace Talks

b)

Range Wars

c)

Elections

d)

Celebrations

28.

Select the best choice to fill in the missing Texas History Era in the timeline.

a)

Age of Contact

b)

Civil War and Reconstruction

c)

Cotton, Cattle, and Railroads

d)

Civil Rights and Conservatism

29.

Which is true about cowboys?

a)

the work was hard, but the pay was great

b)

lots of gunfights

c)

ate lots of beans around a campfire

d)

many of them were African American or Mexican American

30.

Select all of the following reasons why cotton prices dropped in the 1890's.

a)

Higher land prices

b)

The Boll Weevil infestation

c)

Drought

d)

Over production of cotton

31.

In 1867, several leaders of the Plains Indian tribes met with U.S. officials and signed a treaty to end the conflict between Indians and Anglo settlers.  It was called the –  

a)

Indian-Anglo Treaty 

b)

Treaty to End Hostilities 

c)

Settlement Treaty 

d)

Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek 

32.

In return for moving to the reservation, what did the government promise to give the Native Americans?

a)

large amount of land for the reservation

b)

supplies

c)

no settlers or soldiers would enter the reservations

d)

all of them

33.

Who invented barbwire, which helped keep cattle contained in their ranch or farm?

a)

Oliver Loving

b)

Charles Goodnight

c)

Captain Richard King

d)

Joseph Glidden

34.

The King Ranch and the XIT Ranch?

a)

King Ranch largest commercial ranch, XIT largest private ranch

b)

King Ranch funded by Chicago businessmen

c)

XIT Ranch was funded by California businessmen

d)

King Ranch largest private ranch, XIT largest commercial ranch

35.

Who patrolled the frontier and protected settlers against Native American attacks?

a)

buffalo soldiers

b)

buffalo soldiers AND Texas Rangers

c)

Texas Rangers

d)

National Guard

36.

Who was the last Comanche chief? He was also the son of a pioneer woman, and he helped the Comanche assimilate into American culture on the reservation.

a)

Red Cloud

b)

Sitting Bull

c)

Quanah Parker

d)

Geronimo Jones

37.

Texas cattle drives ended and Texans began to find new ways to make a living. What did this cause?

a)

economic changes

b)

demand for oil went up

c)

cattle drives came back in the 1900s

d)

ranchers and farmers got into conflicts

38.

What conclusion is supported by this map?

a)

All cattle trails led from Texas to the East.

b)

Cattle trails brought cows into Texas.

c)

There were many trails that served the cattle industry.

d)

Cattle trails helped Texans deal with the problem of too many cattle.

39.

According to this map, which trail provided the best route from Austin?

a)

Goodnight-Loving Trail

b)

Western Trail

c)

Chisolm Trail

d)

Sedalia Trail

40.

What did most freed African-Americans do after the Civil War?

a)

went back to the plantations and worked there

b)

moved to the North for factory jobs

c)

enlisted in the Army

d)

went into business for themselves

41.

What was the effect of this invention?

a)

quicker communication, helped businesses with productivity

b)

painless way to brand cattle

c)

safer to install barbed wire fences

d)

made railroads more profitable

42.

Which is true of tenant farmers?

a)

It was a reasonable method to own a farm.

b)

Working hard allowed tenant farmers to succeed.

c)

Tenant farming was difficult due to weather, competition, and low prices.

d)

Tenant farmers were usually given 160 acres to homestead.

43.

Which correctly describes most former slaves in Texas after the end of the Civil War?

a)

railroad engineer

b)

tenant farmer (sharecropper)

c)

slave

d)

foreman (boss) on a plantation

44.

Which is true about cowboys?

a)

the work was hard, but the pay was great

b)

lots of gunfights

c)

ate lots of beans around a campfire

d)

many of them were African American or Mexican American

45.

What event was responsible for the following: Windmills became necessary for cattle ranching; competition between ranchers and farmers ended; open range and cowboy culture ended??

a)

the era of cattle drives ends

b)

cotton becomes king as slave labor grows

c)

Native American fight for the land they were given

d)

telegraphs expand across Texas

46.

What effect did the invention of refrigeration have?

a)

Slaughterhouses were no longer needed.

b)

Texaas ranchers could sell beef all over the country and even to other countries.

c)

They could now put drift fences on the open range.

d)

This created a need for huge cattle drives to the railroads.

47.

Which invention helped Texas to sell more cotton after the Civil War?

a)

intermittent wipers

b)

the steam engine

c)

the telegraph

d)

air conditioning

48.

Dry farming-why?

a)

cheap Texas land was a good reason to try new things

b)

not enough rain to grow other crops

c)

these methods allowed them to grow many vegetable crops

d)

a higher price for growing rice made it more profitable

49.

Where were most of the ranches owned by Mexican-Americans?

a)

North Texas

b)

East Texas

c)

West Texas

d)

South Texas

50.

Why did the Cattle Drive Era end in Texas?

a)

new railroads built in Texas

b)

the open range was fenced in

c)

Texas cattle fever

d)

All of these answers

51.

How did industrialization affect agriculture?

a)

working was no longer necessary, because machines did all the work

b)

commercial farming began to decline

c)

more production with fewer workers

d)

farmers had to work harder for the same results

52.

Look at the image-what is the result?

a)

using barbed wire led to the close of the open range

b)

longhorns were overproduced and almost went extinct

c)

most farms had many cows to milk

d)

more barbed wire in use meant cattle drives were needed

53.

Texas cotton--late 1800s??

a)

depended on steamboats to get it to market

b)

price was determined by supply and demand

c)

price was set by the Texas Senate

d)

was better than the cotton from other states

54.

What was the result of the actions of the buffalo hunters?

a)

Native Americans were given farms under the Homestead Act

b)

the disappearance of their economic base meant Native Americans moved to reservations

c)

Native Americans had to start working in factories

d)

Native Americans moved to Canada to live

55.

What happened to Quanah Parker eventually?

a)

assimilated into American culture

b)

disguised himself as an American to hide from Texas Rangers

c)

replaced as the chief of the Comanche

d)

elected to serve in the US Congress

56.

the buffalo soldiers were

a)

American Indians

b)

Mexican Americans

c)

African Americans

d)

Anglo Americans

57.

Which industry did Texas lead after the Civil War?

a)

manufacturing

b)

ranching

c)

fishing

d)

tourism

58.

Which is a negative effect of railroads coming to Texas?

a)

easier to transport cattle to market

b)

buffalo hunters killed thousands of buffalo from trains

c)

Dallas grew into a huge population center

d)

more vegetables shipped to market, so fresh food more available

59.
Which explains a change in lifestyle of American Indian tribes after the Civil War?
a)
Many tribes experienced drought and famine.
b)
Many tribes moved westward to find buffalo.
c)
Tribes were removed to reservations.
d)
Tribes farmed after buffalo herds disappeared.
60.
What happens to Native American tribes after the Civil War?
a)
Most Indians join the U.S. Army
b)
Indians were displaced & forced to move onto Reservations
c)
Most moved to Canada
d)
Indians became cowboys & joined the cattle drives