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Rivers & Streams

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a land form or land mass.
a)
erosion
b)
deposition
c)
mouth
d)
divide
2.
An area which drains into a common river system.
a)
watershed
b)
tributary
c)
drainage divide
d)
riparian zone
3.
As the current in a stream becomes stronger, what will happen to its erosional power?
a)
it will increase
b)
it will decrease
c)
it will stay the same
d)
it will increase then decrease
4.
As the velocity of a stream decreases, what happens to the size particles that it is able to carry?
a)
It's only able to carry larger particles
b)
It's only able to carry smaller particles
c)
It can carry any size particles
5.
Valleys created by downcutting streams are ___- shaped
a)
W
b)
U
c)
V
d)
Y
6.

Higher velocity discharge (volume of water):

a)

depends on a watershed.

b)

depends on a confluence.

c)

has bigger particles and more particles that flow through it.

d)

has smaller particles and less particles that flow through it.

7.

At which stage would a river have a lot of sediment deposition?

a)

old

b)

mature

c)

youthful

d)

rejuvenated

8.

Youthful rivers often have

a)

meanders

b)

rapids

c)

flood plains

d)

sandbars

9.

______________________ is the amount of water a river or stream can carry in a given amount of time.

a)

Load

b)

Gradient

c)

Discharge

d)

Alluvium

10.

Deposition is likely to occur in a river

a)

on the outside bank, when the water speeds up

b)

on the outside bank where the water slows down

c)

along the inside bank where the water speeds up

d)

along the inside bank where the water slows down

11.

Which of the following statements is true about the development of a stream?

a)

a stream's slope increases as it approaches base level

b)

water along the sides and bottom of the channel flows more rapidly

c)

deposition is greater in the outside curve of a meander

d)

the velocity of water is greater along the outside of a meander curve

12.

The carrying capacity of a stream is its ___________.

a)

ability to transport sediment

b)

rate of runoff entering the channel

c)

volume of flow

d)

stream bank height

13.

Erosion is most likely greatest at locations

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

C and D

d)

D and A

14.

The landscape feature labeled X is best described as

a)

Floodplain

b)

Delta

c)

Sandbar

d)

Escarpment

15.
The diagram below shows a portion of a stream. The sand bar formed as a direct result of 
a)
erosion due to a decrease in stream velocity 
b)
erosion due to an increase in stream velocity
c)
deposition due to a decrease in stream velocity
d)
deposition due to an increase in stream velocity 
16.
The map below represents a river as it enters a lake. 
At which locations is the amount of deposition greater than the amount of erosion?
a)
A,C and E
b)
B, D and F
c)
B, C, and F
d)
A, D and E
17.

Which letter has a higher velocity?

a)

A

b)

B

18.

Which letter is there more deposition occurring?

a)

A

b)

B

19.

Which letter has the lowest velocity?

a)

A

b)

B

20.

Which letter has the most erosion occurring?

a)

A

b)

B

21.

What kind of river produces meanders like the ones in the image?

a)

Young

b)

Old

22.

When there is a sharp bend in the river, the strongest current and deepest water is at the outside edge of the bend.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

Don't pick me

23.

In flowing water, there is more current near the bottom.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

maybe

d)

Don't pick me

24.
When the bends of a Meander get close enough they can join, creating a new river path. What is left is called ...
a)
An oxback lake
b)
An oxen lake
c)
An oxcart lake
d)
An oxbow lake
25.
What does this image show?
a)
Oxbow Lake
b)
Headwaters
c)
Runoff
d)
Delta