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Worksheets

The Middle Ages

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

__________ were the hardest working members of the Church hierarchy. They worked in the Parish, holding church services, hearing confessions, visiting the sick and if they were educated teaching boys in the village.

a)

Archbishops

b)

Parish priests

c)

Bishops

d)

Cardinals

2.

What was one of the main purposes of monasteries throughout Europe?

a)

They offered land and protection in exchange for loyalty and military service

b)

They converted villagers to Islam and Judaism

c)

They copied and preserved sacred Christian texts

d)

They worked the farmland of vassals in exchange for money

3.

The center of life in a medieval community was the

a)

town hall

b)

temple

c)

market

d)

church

4.

Many people in medieval Europe thought that storms, disease, and famine were

a)

sent as punishments by God.

b)

events that could not be prevented by prayer

c)

sent as punishments by the Church

d)

unimportant natural disasters

5.

Christians who went on a pilgrimage visited

a)

priests

b)

castles

c)

holy sites

d)

doctors

6.

In medieval Europe, the people most likely to be educated were

a)

merchants

b)

pilgrims

c)

crusaders

d)

clergy

7.

What role did the monks in monasteries play in Europe during the Middle Ages?

a)

They encouraged people to live extravagantly.

b)

They preserved sacred Islamic writings and knowledge.

c)

They preserved sacred Christian writings and knowledge.

d)

They reused to help the sick and less fortunate.

8.

Who is the leader of the Catholic Church?

a)

president

b)

king

c)

pope

d)

samurai

9.

__________ was social structure that was organized like a pyramid.

a)

Pope

b)

Crusades

c)

Feudal System

d)

Stained Glass

10.

_________ were farmers and were at the bottom of the pyramid.

a)

King

b)

Pope

c)

Serfs

d)

Bubonic Plague

11.

What nationality was Charlemagne part of?

a)

Romans

b)

Gauls

c)

Franks

d)

Goths

12.

The King of the Frankish Empire was named...

a)

Charlemagne

b)

Gregory

c)

Henry

d)

Justinian

13.

While he was king of the Franks, Charlemagne was also crowned the...

a)

King of Germany

b)

King of England

c)

Eastern Roman Emperor

d)

Holy Roman Emperor

14.

After the Western Roman Empire collapsed, Europe entered the...

a)

Dark Age

b)

European Age

c)

Golden Age

d)

Bronze Age

15.

What best describes the Holy Roman Empire?

a)

A reunified Eastern and Western Roman Empire.

b)

The Kingdom of the Franks.

c)

An empire where the pope is also the king.

d)

A united empire of Christianity in Europe.

16.

What happened to his kingdom after Charlemagne died?

a)

It was divided, and grew weak.

b)

It remained extremely large and strong.

c)

It was given to the pope, who also became king.

d)

It was conquered by Muslims.

17.

Before and during Charlemagne's rule, Europe became mostly...

a)

Animism

b)

Muslim

c)

Buddhist

d)

Christian

18.

What is a fief?

a)

A warrior who fights on a horseback

b)

Land granted to a vassal for military service

c)

A lower noble

d)

Land the king grants to peasants

19.

What is a serf?

a)

A noble who cannot leave the farm they were born on

b)

A peasant who cannot own property and must work a nobles land

c)

A knight who serves a lord for life

d)

A peasant who pays the noble to farm the noble's land

20.

What is a knight?

a)

A higher noble who owns a large amount of land

b)

A lower noble who trains for war in tournaments and jousting

c)

A lower noble who refuses to fight

d)

A peasant who fights in the noble's army

21.

Under which system did landowning nobles govern and protect the people in return for services?

a)

Feudalism

b)

Mercantileism

c)

Protectionism

d)

Vassalism

22.

Medieval knights followed rules called the code of

a)

the king

b)

the knight

c)

chivalry

d)

servitude

23.

Charles Martel gave land to nobles because he needed to raise an army to fight against who?

a)

Muslims

b)

Vikings

c)

Nomads

d)

Byzantines

24.

Medieval castle's moats were all of the following EXCEPT

a)

A defense so attackers could not easily get next to the walls

b)

A place to take baths in during times of peace

c)

A way to help the archers easily hit the enemy from the walls

d)

A man-made ditch filled with water

25.
The term feudalism is best defined as a
a)
Division of power between branches of government
b)
Holy war between Christians and Muslims
c)
Process in which goods are traded for other goods
d)
System in which land is exchanged for military service or loyalty
26.

Europe was known as the Dark Ages because

a)

there was decline in trade, education,and culture

b)

Rome did not pay its electric bill

c)

There was constant darkness all the time and the sun never came out.

d)

Kings were not very smart

27.
A person of high rank by birth or title is a 
a)
Noble
b)
Serf
c)
Priest
d)
Knight
28.
this leader of the Franks united Christian Europe and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor
a)
Caesar Augustus
b)
Charlemagne
29.

Europe was threatened by these three groups after the death of Charlemagne

a)

Chinese, Africans, and Incas

b)

Magyars, Muslims, and Vikings

30.
In 1066 William of Normandy won the nickname "William the Conqueror" and became King of England after which battle?
a)
Battle of  London
b)
Battle of Paris
c)
Battle of Canterbury
d)
Battle of Hastings
31.
Which king was "forced" to sign the Magna Carta in 1215?`
a)
King James
b)
King John
c)
King Louis
d)
King Henry
32.

Why is the Magna Carta an important document in history?

a)

It was the first document to place limits on the king's power

b)

It outlawed feudalism and gave voting rights to all citizens

c)

It established Parliament as the nation's legislative body.

d)

It determined England's physical boundaries

33.
What 13th century document established the rights listed below?
- Basic rights of citizens
- Rule of law
- Representative assemblies
a)
the Constitution
b)
Napoleonic Code
c)
the Communist Manifesto
d)
the Magna Carta
34.

How was the Black Death originally spread?

a)

Soldiers on the battle field during the Crusades caught the germ from their attackers.

b)

Rats came on boats from overseas and bit humans.

c)

It was airborne, meaning it was spread through the air.

d)

Fleas on infected rats bit them and then jumped onto onto humans and bit them.

35.

Where did the Black Plague, or the Bubonic Plague, start?

a)

It started in the Americas and was brought by boat to Eastern Europe by rats.

b)

It started in Central Asia and moved west along the Silk Road and reached Eastern Europe by 1343.

c)

It started in the Byzantine Empire and was brought to Europe during the Crusades.

d)

It started in cities and towns Western Europe and spread to West Africa and Central Asia.

36.

The Bubonic Plague was responsible for the death of...

a)

nearly half the population of Europe.

b)

ten percent of the population of Europe.

c)

one third of the population of Europe.

d)

75% of the population of Europe.

37.

How did the Black Death have a positive impact on the economy of Europe?

a)

It decreased the demand for goods.

b)

It inspired the creation of labor unions.

c)

It brought an end to feudalism and increased the wages of average workers.

d)

It increased the number of consumers within the economy.

38.

What do we call the big black spots that developed on a person's body?

a)

buboes

b)

flea bites

c)

infections

d)

A sign from God

39.

The living conditions of the people were ...

a)

clean and wonderful.

b)

good because the church took care of them.

c)

awful, dirty, and filthy.

d)

exciting, because everyone wanted to join the Crusade.

40.

The plague was called the "Black Death" because...

a)

dead bodies turned black

b)

the buboes were large black spots

c)

the rats were black

d)

people were burned

41.
Where did the Black Plague first entered Europe?
a)
Through port cities first because of trade routes.
b)
The Black Death took several centuries to spread throughout Europe.
c)
The Black Death spread from Europe to Asia in 1854.
d)
The Black Death did not affect northern Europe the most.
42.
What job did this person have?
a)
Farmer
b)
Bishop
c)
Pope
d)
Doctor
43.

What group was blamed and persecuted for spreading the Black Plague?

a)

Jews

b)

Catholics

c)

Muslims

d)

Buddhists

44.

What cultural role did the Roman Catholic Church play in people's lives during the Middle Ages?

a)

It gave them jobs, where they earned a paycheck.

b)

It gave them a common bond and offered them stability.

c)

It gave them military training.

d)

It did not play a cultural role in people's lives.