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S1_5.7 Characteristics of Tropical Mangroves [Quiz]

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tropical mangroves are found between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which of the following describes the tropical climate?

a)

High annual temperature at an average of 27°C

b)

High total annual rainfall of 2000mm on an average

c)

High annual temperature range

d)

No distinct wet and dry season

3.

Mangroves are found along sheltered coastal areas.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Mangroves required (a)   water conditions to accumulate nutrients and grow seedlings.

5.

Tropical mangroves are EVERGREEN because:

a)

Do not shed all of their leaves at particular times of the year.

b)

They don't shed leaves.

c)

Continuously grow new leaves to replace older ones that die and fall off, maintaining a constantly green appearance.

6.

The mangrove forests have a larger biodiversity as compared to the tropical rainforests.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

There are only 60-70 species of mangrove trees species worldwide because not many plant species have evolved to survive in waters with high salinity.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Tropical rainforests are less dense and less luxuriant as compared to mangroves forests.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

There is less competition for sunlight for trees in the tropical mangrove forests.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Mangrove trees found in the different zones are the same.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

There are different mangrove tree species in the different zones with different types of roots.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Label the zones:

13.

Both the topical rainforest and mangrove forests have THREE LAYERS.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The mangrove forest have 3 horizontal zones: Coastal, Middle and (a)   zone

15.

Mangrove trees in the COASTAL zone have (a)   roots.

16.

Plant species in the COASTAL zone are able to tolerate HIGHER salinity levels and SHORTER periods of flooding.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Plant species in the COASTAL zone are able to tolerate HIGHER salinity levels and LONGER periods of flooding.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Aerial roots look like pencils sticking out of the ground.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Aerial roots in the coastal zone are submerged during high tide.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Aerial roots in the coastal zone are just above the water to absorb (a)   .

21.

Prop roots in the middle zone are long and they branch out from the ______ of the trees.

a)

top

b)

middle

c)

bottom

22.

Rhizophora have PROP roots for the following purpose(s):

a)

Anchor trees firmly to the ground

b)

Take in oxygen

c)

Provides shelter to aquatic life

23.

The inland zone is the furthest away from the sea.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Trees in the inland zone are the MOST resistant to salty water.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

The duration of flooding in the inland zone is the shortest.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Salt crystals are rarely found on the leaves of the Avicenna plant.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The salt-secreting leaves of the Avicenna plants enabled them to survive in area with high salinity.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Which of the following describes the characteristics of the Sonneratia tree?

a)

They are not able to secret salt through their leaves

b)

They deposit excess salt in older leaves

c)

They will shed the older leaves with excess salt.

d)

They will also store salt in the roots.

29.

Match the following roots:

a)
1.

Aerial roots

b)
2.

Prop roots

c)
3.

Knee-bend roots

30.

Which mangrove species is commonly found in each of the zones?

a)

Coastal

1.

Sonneratia

b)

Middle

2.

Rhizophora

c)

Inland

3.

Bruguiera

31.

Identify the mangrove species:

a)
1.

Sonneratia

b)
2.

Rhizophora

c)
3.

Bruguiera

32.

Which is NOT a characteristic of mangroves?

a)

Have buttress roots that help anchor them to the soil

b)

Have a lower diversity of plants

c)

Have a horizontal zonation structure

d)

Grow on waterlogged, unstable soil

33.

Which is NOT an example of a mangrove root?

a)
b)
c)
d)