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Banaketa mekanikoak

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a process, mechanical separation:

a)

Can only be applied to heterogeneous mixtures

b)

Can only be applied to homogeneous mixtures or solutions

c)

Can be applied to both homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.

2.

Centrifugation is used to separate a mixture of two solids.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends on the size of the solids

3.

We can distinguish the following mixtures through sedimentation processes:

a)

solid

b)

liquids

c)

liquids and solids

4.

An alloy is a...

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

c)

It is not an alloy, it is a pure substance.

5.

What is the amount of grams that a filter can accumulate before saturation?

a)

Filtration capacity

b)

Load capacity

c)

Flow rate

6.

List each laboratory material

4 lines
7.

The material commonly used in a filtration laboratory is:

a)

a) An Erlenmeyer flask and a Buchner funnel with or without filter paper

b)

b) A Kitasato and a Buchner funnel, filter paper, vacuum pump

c)

c) A Kitasato and a filter plate, vacuum pump

d)

b and c

8.

We have two filter plates for sintering. Which plate has a larger pore size, the one with number 0 or the one with number 5?

a)

Number 0

b)

Number 5

c)

Both are the same

9.

Which of the following substances should be avoided when cleaning photographic plates?

a)

Chromic mixture because it permanently closes the pores.

b)

Hot and concentrated alkaline solutions

c)

Concentrated hydrofluoric acid or concentrated phosphoric acid.

d)

All answers are correct

10.

How can colloids be destabilized?

a)

through Brownian motion

b)

by lowering the temperature

c)

through coagulation and flocculation

11.

What is the main force responsible for separating liquids through centrifugation?

a)

force of gravity

b)

centrifugal force

c)

mechanical force

12.

Can an emulsion be broken down by centrifugation?

a)

Yes, because it is a homogeneous mixture

b)

No, because it is a homogeneous mixture

c)

Yes, because it is a heterogeneous mixture

13.

If a protocol indicates that a mixture should be centrifuged at 1000 xG (or RCF) and you only have a centrifuge with a radius of 200 mm in your laboratory, at what speed would you set your centrifuge in "rpm"?

4 lines
14.

What types of centrifugal rotor are there? Write down which ones you know.

4 lines