king of France who fought in two Crusades and was sainted for his piety

"turbulent priest"; asserted independent authority of the Chruch

English prince who won the battle of Crecy against the French

won independence for Scotland and became king

Venetian merchant and explorer to China who was inspiration for Columbus

King of England who took the throne of Scotland

emperor of China during Venetian explorer's visit

founder of th Order of Friars Minor

English king who recognized Scottish independence

most valuable document ever granted by a sovereign to his people

extremely thin through starvation

difficult to endure

a visit or stay

to mock abusively

to regard with reverence

to go down

meagerness and severity

to go up

"Here I am, no traitor but a priest of God"

"I will prove myself a true knight. My father is right. I need no aid."

"If the spider has courage to try again, I also will try to free Scotland."

"Sing the name of God. Shout fourth his praises as we sail away."

"Now, my friends, I will show you something that will please you."

"Cheer for the hero of Crecy!"

"Is there no one who will rid me of this turbulent priest?"