wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Three of these are geographical regions or natural features found in the Incan empire. Which of these DOES NOT belong in this group?

a)

coastal desert

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

jungle

d)

Mesoamerica

2.

Three of these are geographical regions or natural features found in the Incan empire. Which of these DOES NOT belong in this group?

a)

coastal desert

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

jungle

d)

Mississippi River

3.

Three of these are geographical regions or natural features found in the Incan empire. Which of these DOES NOT belong in this group?

a)

coastal desert

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

jungle

d)

fertile plains

4.

Four of these were a part of the Inca Social Structure. Which of these DOES NOT belong in this group?

a)

organized into family units called ayllus

b)

Sapa Inca was leader

c)

royal families lived life of luxury

d)

commoners had no freedom, just work

e)

warriors were in upper class

5.

Four of these were a part of the Inca Social Structure. Which of these DOES NOT belong in this group?

a)

organized into family units called ayllus

b)

Sapa Inca was leader

c)

royal families lived life of luxury

d)

commoners had no freedom, just work

e)

chiefs led each family group

6.

Four of these were a part of the Inca Social Structure. Which of these DOES NOT belong in this group?

a)

organized into family units called ayllus

b)

Sapa Inca was leader

c)

royal families lived life of luxury

d)

commoners had no freedom, just work

e)

serfs were lowest class

7.

Why did the Inca people mummify their dead?

a)

to preserve bodies for the afterlife

b)

to prevent bodies from being stolen by enemies

c)

to prevent disease from spreading

d)

to keep from using scarce level ground for graves

8.

How did Inca people pass down their history to future generations?

a)

through items owned by the ruling class

b)

through written records

c)

through oral traditions like storytelling

d)

through their use of advanced technology

9.

What characteristic was common to the Maya, Aztec, and Incan civilizations?

a)

They created chinampas.

b)

They worshiped many gods.

c)

They used iron tools.

d)

They developed a writing system.

10.

Which civilization had the following form of government? "One emperor ruled a strong central government."

a)

Inca

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

The Maya, the Aztec, and the Inca all had this form of government.

11.

Which civilization had the following form of government? "Nobles and priests served as leaders of the city and its surrounding areas."

a)

Inca

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

The Maya, the Aztec, and the Inca all had this form of government.

12.

Which civilization had the following form of government? "An emperor ruled over all, while noble families controlled each city."

a)

Inca

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

The Maya, the Aztec, and the Inca all had this form of government.

13.

Maya people lived in Mesoamerica. What countries or regions of today are located in the former Mesoamerica? (Choose 2.)

a)

Belize

b)

Yucatan Peninsula

c)

Central Mexico near Lake Texcoco

d)

Andes Mountains

14.

Maya people lived in Mesoamerica. What countries or regions of today are located in the former Mesoamerica? (Choose 2.)

a)

Honduras

b)

El Salvador

c)

Central Mexico near Lake Texcoco

d)

Andes Mountains

15.

Which architectural accomplishment is common to each of the three civilizations?

a)

They built temples.

b)

They built central city marketplaces.

c)

They built roads and bridges.

d)

They built central plazas.

16.

Which civilization cut terraces to create farmland and was in the high mountains?

a)

Incan

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

Cherokee

17.

Which civilization was in the marshlands and swamps? They filled in land to create farmland.

a)

Incan

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

Sioux

18.

Which civilization was in the tropical rainforests? They cut and burned vegetation to create farmland.

a)

Incan

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

Iroquois

19.

Most people in the Aztec civilization belonged to which social class?

a)

commoner

b)

noble

c)

serf

d)

slave

20.

Which group had the most power in Aztec society?

a)

noble

b)

slave

c)

serf

d)

commoner

21.

Which group had the least power in Aztec society?

a)

noble

b)

slave

c)

serf

d)

commoner

22.

Which group had "less power" in Aztec society?

a)

noble

b)

slave

c)

serf

d)

commoner

23.

Which group had "even less power" in Aztec society?

a)

noble

b)

slave

c)

serf

d)

commoner

24.

Which civilization developed the science of astronomy, had a complex calendar that spanned 52 years, and used a number system?

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

d)

Neanderthal

25.

Which two civilizations developed a calendar system?

a)

Aztec and Maya

b)

Aztec and Inca

c)

Maya and Inca

d)

Iroquois and Paleolithic

26.

Which letter identifies where the Inca civilization was located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

Which letter identifies where the Maya civilization was located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

Which letter identifies where the Aztec civilization was located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

29.

What is the most likely purpose for the leveled areas in the hillsides of this Inca city?

a)

defense of the city

b)

religious sacrifices

c)

terrace farming

d)

athletic contests

30.

How did the Inca people use this item?

a)

to keep records

b)

to organize crops

c)

to mummify their dead

d)

to worship their gods

31.

Which activity was most likely to take place at the top of the pyramid?

a)

running a community meeting

b)

watching for invaders

c)

holding school

d)

holding a religious ceremony

32.

Examine the diagram which describes groups in the social classes of the Maya. Which group should be placed in the "1" to complete the chart?

a)

warriors

b)

priests

c)

farmers

d)

traders

33.

Examine the diagram which describes groups in the social classes of the Maya. Which group should be placed in the "2" to complete the chart?

a)

warriors

b)

priests

c)

farmers

d)

nobles

34.

Examine the diagram which describes groups in the social classes of the Maya. Which group should be placed in the "3" to complete the chart?

a)

warriors

b)

priests

c)

farmers

d)

nobles

35.

The drawing and fictional passage of a typical day best describe life in which civilization?

a)

Greek

b)

Maya

c)

Inca

d)

Aztec

36.

Examine the drawing and fictional passage. Which social class would this person likely belong to?

a)

emperor

b)

craftsman

c)

commoner

d)

nobleman