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BIO TEST 3 CHP 7-9

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Natural selection and evolution form the

a)

way animals and plants exist

b)

way life changes overtime

c)

basis of how we think about life on Earth.

d)

basis of how things change and expand

2.

Which date is an important date in the history of Biology?

a)

November 20th, 1858

b)

November 11th, 1879

c)

November 18th, 1853

d)

November 24th, 1859

3.

What happened on November 24th, 1859?

a)

Evolution was made

b)

Charles Darwin created scientific method

c)

Charles Darwin published "On the Orgin of Species by Natural Selection"

4.

Who was the first person to suggest that species change overtime?

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Charles Lyell

c)

Lamarck

5.

Who suggested that an old earth had gradually changed?

a)

Charles Lyell

b)

Lamarck

c)

Charles Darwin

6.

Observation

a)

Overproduction

b)

Underproduction

7.

Competition is

a)

more offspring are born than can be supported by limited resources 

b)

less offspring are born than can be supported by limited resources 

8.

Variation

a)

Darwin observed no two individuals are alike.

b)

Darwin observed two individuals are alike.

9.

What is Natural selection

a)

 those individuals with changes that make them the best for this environment will be likely to survive.

b)

 plants and animals with changes that make them the best for this environment will be likely to survive.

10.

Heritability

a)

the traits of organism are likely to be passed to the next generation 

b)

the traits of organism are NOT likely to be passed to the next generation 

11.

Evolution

a)

The way life changes

b)

traits are passed from one generation to the next

12.

Individuals evolve (True or False)

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Evolution does not have a goal (True or False)

a)

False

b)

True

14.

How many mass extinctions in the history of life?

a)

Two

b)

Five

c)

Eight

d)

One

15.

What are the four broad era's geologists recongize?

a)

Precambrian

Palezoic

Sesozoic

Aseszoic

b)

Lambozoic

Sesozoic

Benozoic

Cenozoic

c)

Precambrian 

Palezoic 

Mesozoic 

Cenozoic 

16.

What is a Species?

a)

a population that is incapable of interbreeding to produce healthy, fertile offspring.

b)

a population that is capable of interbreeding to produce healthy, fertile offspring.

17.

What is Biogeography?

a)

the study of geographic distribution of species.

b)

the study of the Earth and its structure

18.

Comparative anatomy..

a)

provides much evidence of evolution

b)

talks about the body structure of a human or animal

c)

Provides evidence of evolution (comparison of body structure)

19.

Bioinformatics employs computational tools to process genetic

a)

drift

b)

mutation

c)

data

20.

What does natural selection acts on

a)

gene pool

b)

evolution

c)

study of humans and how they change

21.

Blank is a generation to generation change in the gene pool

a)

Bioinformatics

b)

Comparative anatomy

c)

Microevolution

22.

If a population is severely reduced it is called

a)

Genetic drift

b)

Bottleneck effect

c)

Gene flow

d)

Founder effect

23.

Individuals who migrate to new isolated habitat is

a)

Founder effect

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Isolation

d)

Bottleneck effect

24.

Blank encompasses the major changes in history of life

a)

Evolution

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Macroevolution

d)

Sexual selection

25.

In __________ an ancestral population changes gradually.

a)

branching evolution

b)

nonbranching evolution

26.

In ___________ an ancestral population splits into two or more populations.

a)

nonbranching evolution

b)

branching evolution

27.

Mechanical incompatibility is

a)

 members of different species often cannot mate because their anatomies are incompatible. 

b)

the gametes usually cannot fertilize each other.  

28.

Gametic incompatibility

a)

 the gametes usually cannot fertilize each other.  

b)

members of different species often cannot mate because their anatomies are incompatible.

29.

_______may occur when a physical barrier isolates populations

a)

Allopatric speciation

b)

Sympatric speciation

30.

the indentification, naming, and classification of species

a)

Taxonomy

b)

Hiearchy

31.

All life is classified into one of three large groups called domains based on cell type. What are these groups called?

a)

Domain Bacteria 

Domain Archaea 

Domain Eukarya

b)

Domain Prokaytroe

Domain Eukroyte

32.

Conjugation is

a)

the donor cell transfers a chromosome copy through a mating bridge. 

b)

the donor cell transfers a chromosome copy through a genetic bridge. 

33.

Retrovirus goes from

a)

RNA, DNA, DNA, Protein

b)

RNA, DNA, RNA, Protein

c)

Protein, RNA, DNA, Protein

d)

DNA, RNA, DNA, Protein

34.

The eukaryotes have organelle, and each one of them has its own _____

a)

cell

b)

membrane

c)

function

35.

The bacteria does not have membrane bound organelles (True or False)

a)

False

b)

True

36.

A prion is an infectious

a)

cell

b)

plant

c)

protein

d)

bacteria

37.

Fungi are a diverse group of

a)

eukaryotes

b)

prokaryotes

38.

Mushrooms are ______ and they produce spores for reproduction

a)

Below ground

b)

Above ground

39.

Mycelium are __________ and they digest food

a)

Above ground

b)

Below ground

40.

A terrestrial multicellular eukaryote that conduct

a)

membranes

b)

cells

c)

photosynthesis

d)

molecules

41.

Plant tissue organized in how many tissue systems?

a)

Two

b)

Four

c)

Three

d)

Six

42.

What are the three tissue systems in plants?

a)

Stem

Root

Leaf

b)

Ground

Dermal

Vascular

43.

What are the Four Major Groups of Modern Plants

a)

Broyophytes

Seedless Vascular

Gymnosperms

Angiosperms

b)

Choose other answer and memorize!

44.

Broyophytes contain seeds and vascular tissue

a)

True

b)

False

45.

What is the most common broyophytes?

a)

Liverworts

b)

Mosses

c)

Hormworts