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Basic Economics: Debt, Deficit, Supply, Demand, Price

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 1hrs 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the amount of money the government brings in is less than the amount it spends.

a)

spending

b)

revenue

c)

deficit

d)

debt ceiling

2.

The total amount the government has borrowed and now owes back to investors.

a)

debt

b)

surplus

c)

deficit

d)

revenue

3.

If SUPPLY goes down and DEMAND stays the same, prices will

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

4.

If the government hands out free money to everyone,

a)

less money will be in circulation.

b)

the debt ceiling will increase.

c)

more money will be in circulation.

d)

the deficit will shrink.

5.

ACTIVITIES or ASSISTANCE that a person or company provides.

a)

demand

b)

markets

c)

goods

d)

services

6.

Where is the government supposed to get the money to do all the things we ask of it?

a)

From the gold we have saved in our treasury.

b)

From the the profits it earns making and selling goods.

c)

From the collection of taxes.

d)

It doesn’t need to get money anywhere; it just does the things when it wants to.

7.

If SUPPLY goes up and DEMAND goes down, prices will

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

8.

Debt is an accumulation, a building up over the years.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The “debt ceiling”

a)

Is the same thing as the deficit

 

b)

Is the maximum amount of debt the US government is allowed to have

c)

Can never change

d)

Is always the current total accumulation of debt

10.

This Executive Department develops and executes policy on farming and food.

a)

Department of Housing & Urban Development

b)

Department of Education

c)

Department of Agriculture

d)

Department of Health & Human Services

11.

Basically, the REAL VALUE of a dollar is

a)

how much stuff you can buy with it

b)

whatever the government decides it is

c)

how many dollars you have

d)

how much you need it

12.

How much money a good or service costs

a)

demand

b)

supply

c)

inflation

d)

price

13.

The economic condition where prices are higher - so your money is worth LESS

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

inflation

d)

price

14.

If SUPPLY goes up and DEMAND stays the same, prices will

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

15.

It is possible to have a deficit one year and not the next.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Tax charged to people when they purchase goods and services.

a)

Income Tax

b)

Corporate Tax

c)

Payroll Tax

d)

Sales Tax

17.

This Executive Department works to achieve economic growth and opportunity.

a)

Department of Housing & Urban Development

b)

Department of Commerce

c)

Department of Homeland Security

d)

Department of Health & Human Services

18.

Which of these is the best explanation of WHY our government needs money?

a)

It doesn’t need money; the government can just get whatever it wants for free.

b)

To make our politicians rich; if they don’t look wealthy other countries will think we are not strong

c)

To pay for all the services its citizens require of it.

d)

To pay for all the shares of stock in the stock market; the government is responsible for that.

19.

Things that are produced; they are PHYSICAL OBJECTS that can be touched.

a)

goods

b)

services

c)

demand

d)

currency

20.

If companies need more workers, we say that the

____________ for LABOR has increased.

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

deficit

d)

surplus

21.

Since 1900, the United States has ALWAYS been in some debt.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

When the amount of money the government brings in is MORE than the amount it spends.

a)

deficit

b)

debt ceiling

c)

debt

d)

surplus

23.

Tax taken out of a worker's pay by employers and used to fund programs like Medicare or Social Security.

a)

Income Tax

b)

Corporate Tax

c)

Payroll Tax

d)

Sales Tax

24.

How is the debt ceiling determined?

a)

It’s just math; add up the amount we owe.

b)

Only the president can raise or lower it.

c)

Congress votes on it.

d)

By calculating how much money our government will spend in a given year.

25.

If SUPPLY goes up and DEMAND goes up, prices will

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

26.

Each year’s surplus or deficit can shrink or expand the debt.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

This Executive Department addresses housing needs, improves and develops communities, and enforces fair housing laws.

a)

Department of Housing & Urban Development

b)

Department of Commerce

c)

Department of Agriculture

d)

Department of Health & Human Services

28.

The money the government pays out to provide services to its citizens.

a)

spending

b)

revenue

c)

deficit

d)

debt ceiling

29.

Certain parts of the Federal budget are required by law, these are called

a)

deficit spending

b)

corporate spending

c)

discretionary spending

d)

mandatory spending

30.

A general, sustained, upward movement of prices for goods and services in an economy

a)

deflation

b)

demand

c)

supply

d)

inflation

31.

Inflation

a)

is the same as a debt ceiling

b)

causes the Real Value of your dollar to decrease

c)

is the same thing as a deficit

d)

allows us to buy more with less

32.

If SUPPLY stays the same and DEMAND goes up, prices will

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

33.

Since 1900, the United States has ALWAYS had a deficit.

 

a)

True

b)

False

34.

How badly people want to buy something

a)

demand

b)

supply

c)

inflation

d)

debt

35.

The money the government brings in through collection of taxes.

a)

spending

b)

revenue

c)

deficit

d)

surplus

36.

Tax individuals pay each year based on how much money they earn.

a)

Income Tax

b)

Corporate Tax

c)

Payroll Tax

d)

Sales Tax

37.

 

If our government prints and/or distributes more money to the people, we will ALL be richer and be able to have more stuff!

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The total amount of debt the US government is allowed to accumulate

a)

spending

b)

revenue

c)

deficit

d)

debt ceiling

39.

This Executive Department provides the military forces needed to deter war and to protect the security of our country.

a)

Department of Housing & Urban Development

b)

Department of Education

c)

Department of Defense

d)

Department of Health & Human Services

40.

When the federal government has to decide how money is spent, they have to look at how much they bring in & the needs of the different departments. This is how they create their

a)

payroll tax

b)

income tax

c)

budget

d)

surplus

41.

How much of something is available in the market

a)

demand

b)

supply

c)

inflation

d)

surplus

42.

The US debt level is expected to shrink over the next couple decades.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

If SUPPLY goes down and DEMAND goes up, prices will

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

44.

Tax paid by US companies based on how much money they earn.

a)

Income Tax

b)

Corporate Tax

c)

Payroll Tax

d)

Sales Tax

45.

The amount you can spend on things you CHOOSE.

a)

mandatory spending

b)

discretionary spending

c)

deficit spending

d)

surplus

46.

This Executive Department enforces the law, ensures public safety against threats foreign and domestic; works to prevent crime, to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior.

a)

Department of Justice

b)

Department of Homeland Security

c)

Department of Defense

d)

Department of Health & Human Services