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WorksheetsBasic Economics: Debt, Deficit, Supply, Demand, Price
Total questions: 46
Worksheet time: 1hrs 9mins
When the amount of money the government brings in is less than the amount it spends.
spending
revenue
deficit
debt ceiling
The total amount the government has borrowed and now owes back to investors.
debt
surplus
deficit
revenue
If SUPPLY goes down and DEMAND stays the same, prices will
Increase
Decrease
Stay the same
If the government hands out free money to everyone,
less money will be in circulation.
the debt ceiling will increase.
more money will be in circulation.
the deficit will shrink.
ACTIVITIES or ASSISTANCE that a person or company provides.
demand
markets
goods
services
Where is the government supposed to get the money to do all the things we ask of it?
From the gold we have saved in our treasury.
From the the profits it earns making and selling goods.
From the collection of taxes.
It doesn’t need to get money anywhere; it just does the things when it wants to.
If SUPPLY goes up and DEMAND goes down, prices will
Increase
Decrease
Stay the same
Debt is an accumulation, a building up over the years.
True
False
The “debt ceiling”
Is the same thing as the deficit
Is the maximum amount of debt the US government is allowed to have
Can never change
Is always the current total accumulation of debt
This Executive Department develops and executes policy on farming and food.
Department of Housing & Urban Development
Department of Education
Department of Agriculture
Department of Health & Human Services
Basically, the REAL VALUE of a dollar is
how much stuff you can buy with it
whatever the government decides it is
how many dollars you have
how much you need it
How much money a good or service costs
demand
supply
inflation
price
The economic condition where prices are higher - so your money is worth LESS
supply
demand
inflation
price
If SUPPLY goes up and DEMAND stays the same, prices will
Increase
Decrease
Stay the same
It is possible to have a deficit one year and not the next.
True
False
Tax charged to people when they purchase goods and services.
Income Tax
Corporate Tax
Payroll Tax
Sales Tax
This Executive Department works to achieve economic growth and opportunity.
Department of Housing & Urban Development
Department of Commerce
Department of Homeland Security
Department of Health & Human Services
Which of these is the best explanation of WHY our government needs money?
It doesn’t need money; the government can just get whatever it wants for free.
To make our politicians rich; if they don’t look wealthy other countries will think we are not strong
To pay for all the services its citizens require of it.
To pay for all the shares of stock in the stock market; the government is responsible for that.
Things that are produced; they are PHYSICAL OBJECTS that can be touched.
goods
services
demand
currency
If companies need more workers, we say that the
____________ for LABOR has increased.
supply
demand
deficit
surplus
Since 1900, the United States has ALWAYS been in some debt.
True
False
When the amount of money the government brings in is MORE than the amount it spends.
deficit
debt ceiling
debt
surplus
Tax taken out of a worker's pay by employers and used to fund programs like Medicare or Social Security.
Income Tax
Corporate Tax
Payroll Tax
Sales Tax
How is the debt ceiling determined?
It’s just math; add up the amount we owe.
Only the president can raise or lower it.
Congress votes on it.
By calculating how much money our government will spend in a given year.
If SUPPLY goes up and DEMAND goes up, prices will
Increase
Decrease
Stay the same
Each year’s surplus or deficit can shrink or expand the debt.
True
False
This Executive Department addresses housing needs, improves and develops communities, and enforces fair housing laws.
Department of Housing & Urban Development
Department of Commerce
Department of Agriculture
Department of Health & Human Services
The money the government pays out to provide services to its citizens.
spending
revenue
deficit
debt ceiling
Certain parts of the Federal budget are required by law, these are called
deficit spending
corporate spending
discretionary spending
mandatory spending
A general, sustained, upward movement of prices for goods and services in an economy
deflation
demand
supply
inflation
Inflation
is the same as a debt ceiling
causes the Real Value of your dollar to decrease
is the same thing as a deficit
allows us to buy more with less
If SUPPLY stays the same and DEMAND goes up, prices will
Increase
Decrease
Stay the same
Since 1900, the United States has ALWAYS had a deficit.
True
False
How badly people want to buy something
demand
supply
inflation
debt
The money the government brings in through collection of taxes.
spending
revenue
deficit
surplus
Tax individuals pay each year based on how much money they earn.
Income Tax
Corporate Tax
Payroll Tax
Sales Tax
If our government prints and/or distributes more money to the people, we will ALL be richer and be able to have more stuff!
True
False
The total amount of debt the US government is allowed to accumulate
spending
revenue
deficit
debt ceiling
This Executive Department provides the military forces needed to deter war and to protect the security of our country.
Department of Housing & Urban Development
Department of Education
Department of Defense
Department of Health & Human Services
When the federal government has to decide how money is spent, they have to look at how much they bring in & the needs of the different departments. This is how they create their
payroll tax
income tax
budget
surplus
How much of something is available in the market
demand
supply
inflation
surplus
The US debt level is expected to shrink over the next couple decades.
True
False
If SUPPLY goes down and DEMAND goes up, prices will
Increase
Decrease
Stay the same
Tax paid by US companies based on how much money they earn.
Income Tax
Corporate Tax
Payroll Tax
Sales Tax
The amount you can spend on things you CHOOSE.
mandatory spending
discretionary spending
deficit spending
surplus
This Executive Department enforces the law, ensures public safety against threats foreign and domestic; works to prevent crime, to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior.
Department of Justice
Department of Homeland Security
Department of Defense
Department of Health & Human Services
