NEW
Font size
WorksheetsCLINICAL DIAGNOSTICS-603
Total questions: 17
Worksheet time: 9mins
Glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease. This condition affects the glomeruli. Which of the following is found in laboratory results?
Blood in Urine
Glucose in Urine
Bile in Urine
Bile salt in Urine
Nitrate in Urine
Which of the following exogenous marker for estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate?
Creatinine
Glucose
Inulin
Urea
Uric Acid
Which of the following play an important role in blood clotting?
Calcium
Chloride
Magnesium
Potassium
Phosphate
Potassium (K+) is essential for which of the following functions?
Carbohydrate metabolism
Fat metabolism
Muscle function
Protein regulation
Regulates calcium levels
An endogenous substance assayed to assess the glomerular filtration rate may be described as being filtered by the glomeruli. It is not reabsorbed by the tubules and is only secreted when plasma levels become elevated. What is this commonly tested substance?
Inulin
Uric acid
Creatinine
Urea
Creatin
A scientist is studying renal function. His goal is to determine humans' exact glomerular function rate (GFR). A substance that is neither absorbed nor released following filtration in the renal glomeruli can be used to calculate the exact GFR. Which of the following substances is most likely to be used?
Albumin
Creatinine
Inulin
Protein
Urea
A Urologist advised his patient to have a creatinine clearance test. Which of the following samples will send to the laboratory?
Serum and 12 hours of urine sample
Serum and 14 hours of urine sample
Serum and 24 hours of urine sample
Plasma and 12 hours of urine sample
Plasma and 22 hours of urine sample
A 49-year-old woman complaining of dysuria, polyuria, intermittent gross hematuria, and chronic low back pain. She had a history of pyelonephritis. Urine analysis revealed, a pH of 7.5, leukocyte esterase positive, nitrite positive, WBC 80-100/HPF, and RBC 10-15/HPF.
Hydronephrosis
Nephritic syndrom
Nephrotic syndrome
Renal stones
Urinary tract infection
A complete cessation of urine occurs in acute tubular necrosis, bilateral renal stones, and surgical shock. Which of the following is correct regarding the statement?
Anuria
Oliguria
Polycythemia
Proteinuria
Polyuria
When urea is retained primarily as a result of impaired glomerular filtration, what is it called?
Nephritis
Oliguria
Polycythemia
Polyuria
Renal Azotemia
Creatinine is produced as a waste product of which of the following?
Creatin
Nitrate
Nitrogen
Protein
Urea
Creatinine clearance is used to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Which of the following statements is appropriate?
Relatively moderate amounts of creatinine are reabsorbed through nephron tubule.
Relatively low amounts of creatinine are reabsorbed through nephron tubule.
Relatively no amounts of creatinine are reabsorbed through nephron tubule.
Relatively low variation found creatinine production over time through nephron tubule
Relatively variation found creatinine production over time through nephron tubule.
Which of the following test has prognostic significance for the development of renal disease in type 1 diabetes patients?
Urine microalbumin
Urine protein
Urine Nitrate
Urine glucose
Urine ketone
Which of the following is termed to urine output less than 500ml/24hr
Nonoliguria
Oliguria
Anuria
Azotemia
Polyuria
A 55-year-old male presents to hospital with fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite and nausea. Therefore, had some blood tests (reference ranges are given in brackets):
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): 201 IU/L (30–130) Aspartateaminotransferases(AST): 156 IU/L (5–50)
Hepatocellular injury
Liver dysfunction
Cholestasis
Osteoblasts
Infective hepatitis
Which of the following is a liver-specific enzyme?
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Factors II
Gamma T
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
N-acetylcysteine
Which one of the following best describes the function of the electrolyte?
Help in blood circulation
Promotes neuromuscular impulses
Oxidation
Detoxification
Movement of bone
