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25 Civil War Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Southerners were upset when Lincoln was elected president because:

a)

they believed he might one day end slavery, which would threaten their way of life

b)

they wanted a president who would support the abolition of slavery

c)

he wanted northern states to secede from the Union

d)

he had a plan to raise taxes

2.

One reason South Carolina chose to leave the Union was because:

a)

the other states refused to trade with South Carolina

b)

people in the state believed their state's rights were being denied

c)

the state was paying high tariffs.

d)

plantation owners were being forced to trade with northern businesses

3.

The name given to army from the North.

a)

Confederates

b)

Americans

c)

Military

d)

Union

4.
The name given to the southern army.
a)
Confederates
b)
Union
c)
Americans
d)
Military
5.
This was the president of the Confederate States.
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Ulysses S. Grant
c)
Robert E. Lee
d)
Jefferson Davis
6.
This was the President of the Union.
a)
Jefferson Davis
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Ulysses S Grant
d)
Abraham Lincoln
7.
This battle was the turning point in the war.
a)
Battle of Bull Run
b)
Battle of Antietam
c)
Battle of Gettysburg
d)
Battle of Appomattox Courthouse
8.
This was the main economy of the Confederacy
a)
Agriculture
b)
Industy
c)
Shipping
d)
Trade
9.

This was the main economy of the Union

a)

Agriculture

b)

Industry

c)

Shipping

d)

Trade

10.

Most soldiers died in the war because of

a)

disease

b)

battle wounds

c)

hunger

d)

desertion

11.

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant, ending the Civil War?

a)

Washington, D.C.

b)

Richmond, Virginia

c)

Appomattox Court House, Virginia

d)

Atlanta, Georgia

12.

What was the purpose of General William T. Sherman's "March to the Sea"?

a)

to free all remaining slaves held by Southern plantation owners

b)

to punish the South for daring to secede from the Union

c)

to weaken Southern morale and bring an end to the war

d)

to allow his hungry and tired troops to acquire necessary supplies

13.

What was the significance of the Battle of Bull Run?

a)

The Union won. It proved that the South was weak.

b)

The Union won this battle. It showed the North would win.

c)

The Confederates won. It proved that the war would be long and difficult for the Union.

d)

It was a tie between both sides. It showed the armies were unwilling to fight long battles.

14.

What was the original goal of the Union at the start of the Civil War?

a)

Ban slavery

b)

Restore the Union

c)

Separate from the United States

d)

Make slavery legal everywhere

15.

Which document signed by Abraham Lincoln freed all slaves on January 1, 1863, in the states that were still in rebellion?

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

The Gettysburg Address

16.

As the Civil War began, the South had the advantage of...

a)

superior military leadership

b)

enormous industrial capabilities

c)

a complex railroad network

d)

a large population

17.
Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?
a)
Richmond, Virginia 
b)
 Washington, DC. 
c)
Charleston Harbor, South Carolina 
d)
 Wilmington, North Carolina. 
18.
Which Union fort was bombarded for 34 hours before surrendering to the Confederates?
a)
Fort Pickens 
b)
 Fort Sumter 
c)
Fort Moultrie 
d)
Fort Wagner 
19.
The Emancipation Proclamation
a)
freed only Union Slaves
b)
allowed slaves to fight for the South
c)
freed only Confederate slaves
d)
freed Union and Confederate slaves
20.
The Union army gained control of the Mississippi River after winning the Battle of
a)
Antietam
b)
Appomattox
c)
Chancelorsville
d)
Vicksburg
21.
Which battle was considered a "turning point" of the Civil War?
a)
Shiloh
b)
Ft. Sumter
c)
Gettysburg
d)
Bull Run
22.
Which Union "victory" in Maryland had 23,000 casulties, otherwise known as the "bloodiest day" of the war?
a)
Second Bull Run
b)
Gettysburg
c)
Antietam
d)
Vicksburg
23.
In which battle did "Stonewall" Jackson earn his nickname by standing firm, then chasing his enemy off the field?
a)
Gettysburg
b)
Bull Run
c)
Chancellorsville
d)
Antietam
24.
This woman was a nurse during the Civil War, and later founded the Red Cross.
a)
W. O. Hair Hall 
b)
 Clara Barton 
c)
Molly Pitcher 
d)
 Francis Spinner 
25.
When a navy tries to prevent its enemy from trading overseas they create
a)
 an embargo 
b)
 a cut-off attack 
c)
 a flank attack
d)
 a blockade 
26.
Had more men, weapons, and naval technology throughout the war
a)
 Union 
b)
Confederacy
27.

Who was the general that surrendered to General Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in 1865 ending the Civil War?

a)

Stonewall Jackson

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Winfield Scott

d)

Abraham Lincoln

28.

What year did the Civil War end?

a)

1863

b)

1864

c)

1865

d)

1866

29.
This was the President of the Union.
a)
Jefferson Davis
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Ulysses S Grant
d)
Abraham Lincoln
30.

What river was an important resource during the war?

a)

Missouri

b)

Mississippi

c)

Amazon

d)

Delaware

31.

What was the capital of the Confederacy?

a)

Washington D.C.

b)

Atlanta, GA

c)

Philadelphia, PA

d)

Richmond, VA

32.

Which 3-day battle was the turning point of the war for the Union army?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Antietam

c)

Cold Harbor

d)

Fall of Richmond

33.

How did Lincoln abolish slavery in ALL states?

a)

He ordered them free

b)

Congress passed the 13th Amendment

c)

He used the Declaration of Independence. "All Men are Created Equal"

d)

He did nothing

34.

Who was the 16th President of the United States, a Republican, served during the Civil War?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Robert E. Lee

35.

Who was the commander of the Union Army after 1864?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Jefferson Davis

36.

At which fort did the first hostilities of the Civil War take place?

a)

Fort Wagner

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

Fort Hood

d)

For Warren

37.

Which of the following is a formal withdrawal of states or regions from a nation?

a)

Civil War

b)

Secession

c)

Emancipation

d)

Sherman's March

38.

Abraham Lincoln made this speech in 1863 after a serious battle. The speech referenced the founding of the US, self-government, and the re-dedication to the belief that all people are created equal.

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

The Gettysburg Address

c)

The Army of Northern Virginia

d)

The 54th of Massachusetts

39.

Which of the following was the first major battle of the Civil War, in which the Confederacy attempted to invade?

a)

The Battle of Bull Run

b)

The Battle of Gettysburg

c)

The Battle of Antietam

d)

The Battle of Fort Wagner

40.

What was the significance of the Battle of Fort Sumter?

a)

It gave the Union control of the Mississippi River.

b)

It marked the end of the war when Lee surrendered.

c)

It was the first battle of the Civil War.

d)

It was the bloodiest single-day battle of the war.

41.

Why was the Battle of Gettysburg a turning point in the war?

a)

It was the first major victory for the Confederacy.

b)

It led to the surrender of General Robert E. Lee.

c)

It prevented the Confederacy from invading the North again.

d)

It allowed the Confederacy to gain European support.

42.

Which Union victory gave the North full control of the Mississippi River?

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Battle of Bull Run

c)

Battle of Vicksburg

d)

Battle of Chancellorsville

43.

Where did General Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

Appomattox Court House

d)

Richmond

44.

Which Union general led the North to victory and later became President?

a)

George McClellan

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

William T. Sherman

45.

How did the Union’s Anaconda Plan weaken the Confederacy?

a)

It created a strong army for the South.

b)

It forced the Confederacy to rely only on cotton production.

c)

It cut off trade routes and controlled the Mississippi River.

d)

It gave European countries control of the South’s economy.

46.

What was the main purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

To free all enslaved people in the U.S.

b)

To free enslaved people in Confederate states and weaken the South

c)

To punish the South after the war

d)

To allow the Confederacy to keep slavery if they rejoined the Union

47.

Why did President Lincoln suspend the Writ of Habeas Corpus?

a)

To give soldiers better pay

b)

To increase the rights of Confederate citizens

c)

To protect the Confederate government

d)

To arrest people without trial who opposed the war

48.

What was the Ex Parte Merryman case about?

a)

The right of states to secede from the Union

b)

The legality of suspending Habeas Corpus during the war

c)

The decision to draft soldiers into the Union army

d)

The effects of the Emancipation Proclamation

49.

What was the purpose of the Union’s naval blockade?

a)

To stop Confederate armies from attacking Northern cities

b)

To prevent Southern states from trading cotton and receiving supplies

c)

To blockade the Mississippi River

d)

To force enslaved people to escape to the North

50.

Which general led the famous "March to the Sea"?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Stonewall Jackson

c)

William T. Sherman

d)

Robert E. Lee

51.

What did the Thirteenth Amendment do?

a)

Allowed slavery to continue in Confederate states

b)

Freed enslaved people in border states

c)

Abolished slavery in the entire United States