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Unit 6: A New Nation Expands

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The belief that the U.S. was meant to control land from the Atlantic to the Pacific is known as:

a)

the Monroe Doctrine

b)

The Louisiana Purchase

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

The Jackson Action

2.

What would make the best title for this image?

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

The Industrial Revolution

c)

Attack of the 50 foot Woman

d)

American Progress

3.

President Polk won the Election of 1844 by a landslide because...

a)

He was the only person running for President

b)

He was committed to fulfilling the goals of Manifest Destiny

c)

He was a "Common Man" and people felt connected to him

d)

He actually didn't win, Henry Clay was the 11th President

4.

To Annex land means to:

a)

Add it

b)

Conquer it

c)

Give it Away

d)

Puchase it

5.

Letter 'E" marks which of the following:

a)

United States in 1783

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Texas

d)

The Louisiana Purchase

6.

What president arranged the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington 

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

William Henry Harrison

7.

The United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from what country?

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Russia

d)

Spain

8.

How much did the United States pay for the Louisiana Territory?

a)

$100,000

b)

$1 million

c)

$15 million

d)

$100 million

9.

Why did the Americans want the Louisiana territory?

a)

For control of the Mississippi ports

b)

To spy on the Spanish

c)

To control Haiti

d)

For gold and silver

10.

How did the Louisiana Purchase effect the geography of the United States?

a)

it tripled the size of the U.S.

b)

it had no effect

c)

it doubled the size of the U.S.

11.

Who was the French leader who sold Louisiana to the US?

a)

Richard Lee

b)

Prince Phillip

c)

Napoleon

d)

King Louie

12.

When did the United States of America purchase the territory of Louisiana?

a)

1703

b)

1903

c)

1803

d)

1813

13.

Why was the port of New Orleans so important?

a)

It was the best place to go fishing

b)

It was a party town

c)

It was the Catholic headquaters

d)

It was the main center for trade along the Mississippi river

14.

What was the main purpose of Lewis and Clark's expedition?

a)

To see how many new animals they could find.

b)

To make friends with the Native Americans in the West.

c)

To try to find a water route to the Pacific Ocean.

d)

To see of they could find New Orleans.

15.

Who helped as a guide to Lewis& Clark along their expedition of the new territory? 

a)

Sacagewea

b)

Pochahontas

c)

James Monroe

d)

Jean Baptise

16.

What is the name of the group that traveled with Lewis and Clark?

a)

The American Explorers

b)

Journey Men's Club

c)

The Dream Team

d)

Corps of Discovery

17.

What was not a goal of President Jefferson and the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

a)

Journal about new plants and animals

b)

Make a map of the new land

c)

Find a passage to New Orleans

d)

Meet Native Americans and tell them that the U.S. now owned the Louisiana territory.

18.

The cartoon here best represents which one of the following?

a)

the Star-Spangled Banner

b)

the War of 1812

c)

Monroe Doctrine (1823)

d)

the Declaration of Independence (1776)

19.

Which of the following was a warning to European powers to stop colonizing and interfering with the Western Hemisphere?

a)

Embargo Act (1807)

b)

Declaration of Independence (1776)

c)

Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)

d)

Monroe Doctrine (1823)

20.

What country controlled/owned Florida in the early 1800s?

a)

France

b)

Spain

c)

United States

d)

Great Britain

21.

Which country annexed Florida?

a)

United States

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Great Britain

22.

What year did we get Florida?

a)

1819

b)

1803

c)

1845

d)

1848

23.

Which Territory was gained as a result of the Adams-Onis Treaty?

a)

Florida 1819

b)

Texas 1845

c)

Louisiana 1803

d)

Oregon 1846

24.

The territory that declared it's independence from Mexico prior to being annexed by the US

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

What year was Texas annexed to the United States?

a)

1819

b)

1836

c)

1845

d)

1861

26.

The Texas Annexation ultimately led the United States into which war?

a)

Texas Revolution

b)

American Revolution

c)

The Mexican-American War

d)

War of 1812

27.

Annexation of Texas was controversial in the United States because ____________________________________.

a)

it would increase the number of states that did not allow slavery

b)

it could lead to war with Spain

c)

it would increase the number of states that allowed slavery

d)

it would interfere with Manifest Destiny

28.

What was one of the reasons many Americans wanted to annex Texas?

a)

Northern States wanted another slave state

b)

Oil production

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

none of the above

29.

Who was President of the United States when Texas was annexed?

a)

President Polk

b)

President Tyler

c)

President Clay

d)

President Houston

30.

Why did Texans fight for independence from Mexico?

a)

Mexico closed the border to new US immigrants

b)

Santa Anna became the leader of Mexico, and the Texans did not like him.

c)

Mexico wanted to abolish slavery

d)

All of the above

31.

When Americans first wanted to settle in Texas, what were the conditions Mexico gave them?

a)

Speak Spanish

b)

Convert to Catholicism

c)

Pay Taxes

d)

No slavery

32.

Who beat Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto?

a)

James Fannin

b)

William B. Travis

c)

Sam Houston

d)

Santa Anna didn't lose

33.

Texas was originally part of what country?

a)

Mexico

b)

the United States

c)

it was never a part of another country, it was always independent

34.

The siege of the Alamo lasted for

a)

7 days.

b)

11 days.

c)

13 days.

d)

21 days.

35.

What battle cry would rally the Texans after the defeat at the Alamo? 

a)

Freedom is so close

b)

Remember the Alamo

c)

Victory or Death! 

d)

I give up!

36.

Approximately how many Texan defenders were at the Alamo?

a)

100

b)

2,000

c)

200

d)

400

37.

Why is The Alamo significant? 

a)

It was the last battle of the Revolution

b)

It inspired Texans to fight

c)

It was the first battle of the Revolution

d)

Texas won its independence

38.

Who was responsible for bringing American settlers into Texas?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

Santa Anna

c)

Stephen Austin

d)

Tommy Texas

39.

Two reasons many people in the United States were hesitant to add Texas to the United States was because

a)

It would end slavery

b)

It would expand slavery

c)

It could lead us into war with Mexico

d)

It would lead us into war with the British

40.

What was the slogan used in the Presidential campaign of 1844?

a)

"Stand firm & fight!!"

b)

"Never look a gift mule in the mouth"

c)

"California or bust!"

d)

"Fifty-four forty, or fight!"

41.

What was the James Polk campaign slogan "Fifty-four forty or fight" referring  to?

a)

•the number of delegates Polk needed to secure the presidential nomination

b)

•the number of troops needed to take the Oregon Territory from England

c)

•the length of the Willamette River in the Oregon territory

d)

•the acquisition of the entire Oregon Territory from England

42.

What did President James Polk actually do about the dispute the United States had with Britain over Oregon Country?

a)

•He agreed to continue "joint occupancy" of Oregon.

b)

•He stood up to Britain by seizing all of Oregon by force.

c)

•He gave in to Britain by ceding (giving up) most of Oregon.

d)

•He compromised with Britain by accepting half of Oregon along the 49th Parallel.

43.

Where did the border of the Oregon border get set at?

a)

47th parallel

b)

48th parallel

c)

49th parallel

d)

50th parallel

44.

Why would people head West on the Oregon Trail?

a)

Free pizza at the end of the trip.

b)

They win a million dollars.

c)

New land, opportunities & life.

d)

The Oregon coast was prettier than the East coast.

45.

Which 4 countries had claims in the Oregon Country

a)

Great Britain, Russia, Spain and the U.S.

b)

Great Britain, Canada, Spain and Mexico

c)

Great Britain, Canada, Spain and The Netherlands

d)

Great Britain, Canada, Lousiana and Mexico

46.

What were people called that travelled on the Oregon Trail?

a)

Explorers

b)

Pioneers

c)

Native Americans

47.

What troubles did travellers face on their journey on the Oregon Trail? (check all that apply)

a)

steep mountains

b)

storms

c)

lack of supplies

d)

slow travel

48.

Travelers moved west using what?

a)

cars

b)

planes

c)

wagons

d)

ship

49.

About how long did it take to travel the Oregon Trail?

a)

2 years

b)

3 months

c)

1-4 weeks

d)

5 - 7 months

50.

Pioneers are people that 

a)

are the first to settle in a new area.

b)

come from a different country to live in another country.

c)

are looking for gold.

d)

fought for the Mexican government.

51.
a)

Oregon 1846

b)

Spanish Cession 1819

c)

Gadsden Purchase 1853

d)

Mexican Cession 1848

52.

Which territory was gained by the Oregon Treaty of 1846?

a)

Oregon

b)

Northwest Territory

c)

Louisiana

d)

Florida

53.
a)

Mexican Cession 1848

b)

Great Britain Cession 1816

c)

Louisiana Purchase 1803

d)

Oregon 1846

54.

The Mexican Cession included which current U.S state?

a)

California

b)

Oregon

c)

Washington

d)

Florida

55.

Who was President during the Mexican Cession?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

James K. Polk

d)

Thomas Jefferson

56.

What was the name of the conflict between Mexico and the United States?

a)

The Mexican-American War

b)

The Civil War

c)

War of 1812

d)

The Spanish-American War

57.

What treaty ended the war, making Mexico give up half of it's territory?

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Adams-Onis Treaty

c)

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

d)

Treaty of Santa Anna

58.
What year was gold discovered at Sutter's Mill?
a)
1948
b)
1849
c)
1848
d)
1850
59.
Who first found gold while working at the mill?
a)
John Sutter
b)
Levi Strauss
c)
James Marshall
d)
Mrs. Ross
60.
1. What was "gold fever?" 
a)
A. A disease caused by exposure to radioactive gold 
b)
B. A sudden rise in gold prices caused by the discovery of gold in California 
c)
C. A mental illness that caused people to mistake worthless metals for gold 
d)
D. The desire to get rich quick by acquiring California gold
61.
The Californian population increased from 400 to 44,000 from 1848 to 1850, what were these new immigrants called?
a)

Pioneers

b)

Texians

c)

49ers

d)

Native Americans

62.
About how many people moved to California in 1849 to mine for gold? 
a)
1,000
b)
5,000
c)
20,000
d)
90,000
63.
What were towns called that grew rapidly when gold was discovered nearby? 
a)
Rush towns
b)
Boomtowns
c)
Cities of gold
d)
Ghost towns
64.
Did most gold miners strike it rich?
a)
yes
b)
no
65.

What state was admitted as the 31st member of the United States?

a)

California

b)

Arizona

c)

Oregon

d)

Utah

66.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 forced Indians to move
a)
to Florida
b)
to Oklahoma
67.

What was the trail called that the Native Americans were forced to walk?

a)

trail of tears

b)

the death walk

c)

The march of tears

d)

the trail of fear

68.

1. The United States Army forced Native American tribes to move ______ of the ________River.

a)

North of the Broad River

b)

South of the Rio Grand River

c)

West of the Mississippi River

d)

East of the Mississippi River

69.

Who was the president that ordered the Indian removal act?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

James Madison

d)

George Washington

70.
What was the case of Worcester v. Georgia about?
a)
a dispute between Georgia and the town of Worcester
b)
a dispute over federal government tariffs
c)
a Supreme Court decision about Native American rights
d)
a Supreme Court decision about the statehood of Georgia
71.
Indian Removal Act
a)
In 1830, authorizing the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi River to lands in the West.
b)
The Cherokee were forced to march 800 miles to the Indian Territory
c)
Court ruled that the Cherokee nation was a distinct community in which the laws of Georgia had no force
d)
U.S. land in what is now Oklahoma - and planned to move Native Americans there.
72.
Trail of Tears
a)
In 1830, authorizing the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi River to lands in the West.
b)
To manage Indian removal to western lands, Congress approved the creation of a new government agency
c)
Court ruled that the Cherokee nation was a distinct community in which the laws of Georgia had no force
d)
The Cherokee were forced to march 800 miles to the Indian Territory
73.

This territory was acquired in 1853 and "completed" our Manifest Destiny

a)

The Louisiana Purchase

b)

The Mexican Cession

c)

The Texas Annexation

d)

The Gadsden Purchase

74.
What territory is circled?
a)
Oregon
b)
Mexican Cession
c)
Gadsden Purchase
d)
Texas