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Worksheets

US Industrial Rev

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who started the Industrial Revolution in the United States?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Samuel Slater

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

Alexander Graham Bell

2.

What part of the United States was the location of most of the factories?

a)

The Oregon Trail

b)

The South

c)

The North

d)

New England

3.

What was one of the inventions from the Agricultural Revolution?

a)

Mechanical Reaper

b)

Steamboat

c)

Telegraph

d)

Steam engine

4.

What group of people worked in the factories?

a)

The Irish immigrants

b)

Unmarried women

c)

Small Children

d)

Slaves

5.

Industrialization is the process of using _______ and factories to produce goods.

a)

Cotton Gin

b)

Transportation

c)

People

d)

Machines

6.

Interchangeable parts were created by _______

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Alexander Graham Bell

c)

Samuel Slater

d)

Robert Fulton

7.

Urbanization is the movement of people from the rural (country) to

a)

richer area

b)

the cities

c)

the farms

d)

another country

8.

In the 1840s, thousands of Irish immigrants came to the United States seeking to escape...

a)

a series of smallpox epidemics

b)

a civil war between Protestants and Catholics

c)

a famine caused by the failure of a staple food crop

d)

a series of violent conflicts between the British and Irish governments

9.

Which statement best describes a result of industrialization in the United States during the mid-nineteenth century?

a)

people moved to cities in search of economic opportunity

b)

native peoples were forcibly relocated to western territories

c)

farmers began to cultivate land west of the Appalachian Mountains

d)

government officials began to promote the idea of Manifest Destiny

10.

Why did slavery become a widespread practice in the United States during the early nineteenth century?

a)

Improved transportation systems made it easier for workers to migrate.

b)

Advancements in technology led to the need for skilled workers.

c)

The need for agricultural labor increased as a result of expanded cotton production.

d)

The system of indentured servitude was banned.

11.

During the early 1800s many young women in New England were employed outside their homes as

a)

crew members on cargo ships

b)

staff reporters for local newspapers

c)

legal counselors in state courts

d)

cloth weavers in textile mills

12.

How did Samuel Morse's best-known innovation contribute to U.S. growth and development?

a)

It enabled instantaneous long-distance transmission of information.

b)

It boosted the speed of cross-country mail delivery.

c)

It allowed manufactured goods to be produced at lower cost.

d)

It increased national unity by reducing sectional differences.

13.

How did the growth of the railway system during the nineteenth century affect the U.S. economy?

a)

By permitting faster communication between corporate leaders and their employees

b)

By helping expand the commercial markets of U.S. companies

c)

By helping strengthen the economic ties between U.S. and British companies

d)

By making it easier for people in rural areas to work in urban factories

14.

How did the factory system contribute to the rapid industrialization of the United States?

a)

By making the distribution of goods less costly

b)

By relying on skilled artisans to create custom goods

c)

By making the production of goods more efficient

d)

By using slave labor to mass produce goods

15.

What is a capitalist?

a)

A person who buys land for others

b)

A person who sells stocks

c)

A person who makes a lot of money

d)

A person who invests money in order to make a profit.

16.

Who were the nativists?

a)

The nativists were Hamilton's party

b)

The nativists wanted to raise taxes on the other Americans

c)

The nativists were people who protested the immigration

d)

The nativists were a Native American tribe

17.

What was one of the results of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Trade Unions

b)

Population and diversity in the cities grew

c)

Mills in the South increased

d)

Slavery became illegal

18.

Which of the following statements about factory workers is TRUE?

a)

The factory workers never went on strike because they were happy with their work.

b)

The factory workers did not work very hard

c)

All of the factory workers were skilled workers.

d)

The factory workers faced discomfort and dangerous working conditions.

19.

The movement of the population from rural areas to cities is called ______

a)

Urbanization

b)

Neapolitan

c)

Industrialization

d)

Telegraph

20.

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Improved textile machinery

b)

Interchangeable parts

c)

Abundant capital

d)

Improvements in the steel plow