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Worksheets

G7 - ECON - T4 - W2 - WS2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following

a)

Entrepreneur

1.

Person who started the business

b)

Capital

2.

Items used to CREATE products.

c)

Labor

3.

People and all their skills, labor

d)

Land

4.

Refers to the gift of nature

e)

4

5.

Factors of Production

2.

Entrepreneurs are...

a)

people with all their efforts and abilities

b)

individuals who start a new business or bring a product to market.

c)

The "gifts of nature" or natural resources not created by human effort.

d)

the tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services

3.

Labor refers to...

a)

people with all their efforts and abilities

b)

individuals who start a new business or bring a product to market.

c)

the tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services.

d)

The "gifts of nature" or natural resources not created by human effort.

4.

Capital refers to...

a)

The "gifts of nature" or natural resources not created by human effort.

b)

people with all their efforts and abilities

c)

the tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services

d)

individuals who start a new business or bring a product to market.

5.

Land includes...

a)

The "gifts of nature" or natural resources not created by human effort.

b)

the tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services

c)

people with all their efforts and abilities

d)

individuals who start a new business or bring a product to market.

6.

Which of the following accurately lists the productive resources employed in the situation below?

A teenager working at a sandwich shop uses a meat slicer.

a)

Labor and Entrepreneurship

b)

Labor and Capital

c)

Entrepreneurship and Land

d)

Land and Capital

7.

What is opportunity cost?

a)

the value of the next best option that is not selected when a choice is made.

b)

things people make to earn money.

c)

there is not enough of it.

d)

actions people do to earn money.

8.

Scarcity arises because all societies have

a)

limited productive resources to satisfy unlimited wants

b)

limited needs and unlimited wants

c)

unlimited productive resources to satisfy limited wants

d)

unlimited needs and limited wants

9.

The willingness and ability to sell the products is ....

a)

demand

b)

supply

c)

sales

d)

income

10.

The willingness and ability to purchase goods and services is called as ....

a)

demand

b)

supply

c)

sales

d)

revenue

11.

Training of workers increase the quality of production which cause a ... cost of productions and a ... of supply.

a)

rise, rise

b)

rise, decrease

c)

lower, decrease

d)

lower, rise

12.

How would an increase in supply be illustrated?

a)

A shift to the left of the supply curve

b)

A movement down the supply curve

c)

A shift to the right of the supply curve

d)

A movement up the supply curve

13.

What is measured on the vertical axis of a demand curve?

a)

Cost

b)

Price

c)

Supply

d)

Quantity

14.

The diagram shows the demand for chocolate.

What could cause the movement from point X to point Y?

a)

A change in tastes

b)

An increase in income

c)

A fall in the price of chocolate

d)

A successful advertising campaign for chocolate

15.

What does this graph represent?

a)

Supply curve

b)

demand curve

c)

surplus

d)

shortage

16.

What does the intersection represent

a)

Surplus

b)

shortage

c)

equilibrium

17.

When price goes up supply increase. What is this idea known as?

a)

Law of supply

b)

Law of demand

c)

Law of elasticity

d)

Law of inelasticity

18.

When price goes up demand decrease. What is this idea known as?

a)

Law of supply

b)

Law of demand

c)

Law of elasticity

d)

Law of inelasticity

19.
What factor could have caused the demand to decrease?
a)
incomes increased
b)
expectation that prices will increase 
c)
a decrease in the price of a substitute 
d)
increase in market size
20.
Ramen noodles are a staple food item for many college students. Ramen noodles are very inexpensive, easy to prepare, and can be combined easily with other foods. After students graduate, find employment, and earn a higher income, they decrease their Ramen noodle purchases significantly. In this case, Ramen noodles are: 
a)
a normal good
b)
an inferior good
c)
a complement for higher income people
d)
none of these are correct