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Unit 7 Review P1-3

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which structures are common to both plant and animal cells?

a)

vacuole, chloroplast, nucleus

b)

cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondrion

c)

nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane

d)

mitochondrion, vacuole, cell wall

2.

An athlete is running a race. The athlete’s body needs energy.  Which type of organelle in the athlete’s cells supplies the energy for cellular function?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondrion

c)

ribosome

d)

nucleus

3.

The cells of a plant help the plant maintain its life functions. What part of a plant cell has the function of producing sugar in the presence of sunlight?

a)

chloroplast

b)

cytoplasm

c)

mitochondrion

d)

nucleus

4.

Air pollution can influence a person’s quality of life. Which best identifies the influence of air pollution?

a)

It is a behavioral influence.

b)

It is a genetic influence.

c)

It is an environmental influence.

d)

It is a dietary influence.

5.

Which statement most accurately describes the influences on a person’s length of life and quality of life?

a)

Genes alone determine both the length and quality of life.

b)

Behaviors alone determine both the length and quality of life.

c)

Both behaviors and genes influence the length and quality of life.

d)

Neither genes nor behaviors influence the length or quality of life.

6.

Which term best describes the process that increases the quantity of cells?

a)

Locomotion

b)

Nutrition

c)

Mitosis

d)

Respiration

7.

Which statement correctly describes cellular respiration?

a)

Carbon dioxide plus sugar makes oxygen, energy, and water

b)

Carbon dioxide plus water makes oxygen, sugar and energy

c)

Oxygen plus sugar makes carbon dioxide, energy, and water

d)

Oxygen plus water makes carbon dioxide, sugar and energy

8.

Which compound, produced by plants, is used as an energy source for organisms?

a)

amino acids

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

sugar

d)

water

9.

Which processes are responsible for cell growth and reproduction?

a)

mitosis & meiosis

b)

mitosis & osmosis

c)

meiosis and photosynthesis

d)

osmosis and photosynthesis

10.

During the process of photosynthesis, plants use energy from the Sun to make food from carbon dioxide and water. What energy transformation is happening during photosynthesis?

a)

chemical to light

b)

light to chemical

c)

chemical to mechanical

d)

light to mechanical

11.

Which process produces carbon dioxide?

a)

chemosynthesis

b)

osmosis

c)

photosynthesis

d)

respiration

12.

Which process produces oxygen?

a)

chemosynthesis

b)

osmosis

c)

photosynthesis

d)

respiration

13.

Why do all animals need to eat other organisms but plants do not?

a)

plants can make all of their own nutrients and sugar but animals must get them from other organisms

b)

plants cannot move but animals can so plants must get their nutrients from the soil

c)

plants make their own sugar but animals must get it from other organisms

d)

plant cells are simpler than animal cells so they need fewer nutrients and are able to absorb them from the soil

14.

What would be the immediate effect of preventing respiration in a plant cell?

a)

the cell will not be able to capture sunlight

b)

the cell will stop making energy molecules

c)

the cell will not be able to replicate DNA

d)

the cell will stop eliminating waste

15.

Many migratory birds fly nonstop over the ocean during their migration between North and South America. During migration, they lose 1/4 to 1/2 of their body weights. What is the source of energy for migratory birds during migration?

a)

stored body fat

b)

intake of fresh air

c)

small flying insects

d)

fish in the ocean

16.

What would a cell experience if the reactants needed for cellular respiration were absent?

a)

the cell would dehydrate

b)

the cell would accumulate oxygen

c)

the diffusion of wastes from the cell would stop

d)

the growth and development of the cell would stop

17.

What would plants use to make food?

a)

water, light, oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide, water, oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide, light, soil

d)

water, light, carbon dioxide

18.

Glucose is used to generate energy for organisms in the form of ATP. Where does energy stored in glucose initially begin?

a)

atmosphere

b)

soil

c)

Sun

d)

water

19.

The diagram shows the stages involved in a major cell process. Which process is shown?

a)

cell division

b)

cellular respiration

c)

diffusion

d)

photosynthesis

20.

Which statement best describes why a calcium-fortified juice would advertise that it is good for growing children?

a)

Calcium helps the growth of bones.

b)

Calcium provides energy for growth.

c)

Children need to drink a lot of fluids.

d)

Children need calcium to prevent allergies.

21.

Many factors affect human health. Which term best describes diet and exercise for most adults?

a)

lifestyle choice

b)

environmental factor

c)

genetic predisposition

d)

medically prescribed behavior

22.

Tobacco has been linked to many health problems. What is the most complete list of forms of tobacco that cause cancer?

a)

cigarettes and snuff

b)

chewing tobacco and snuff

c)

cigarettes and chewing tobacco

d)

cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and snuff

23.

After a person eats, the food is converted into energy by

a)

muscles

b)

tissues

c)

bones

d)

cells

24.

Animal cells obtain energy by

a)

processing sunlight.

b)

absorbing nutrients.

c)

growing

d)

dividing.

25.

Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have small, free-floating organelles. The cell makes these organelles from nucleic acids and amino acids found in food. Without these organelles, the cell could not make proteins. What are these organelles called?

a)

chloroplasts

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

vesicles