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Spain Contemporary History 20th and 21st Centuries Part 1

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the last king of the Restoration?

a)

Alfonso XII

b)

Alfonso XIII

c)

Isabela II

d)

Felipe VI

2.

Which conflict did NOT occur during Alfonso XIII’s reign

a)

Strikes

b)

Nationalism

c)

War of Independence

d)

War in Morocco

3.

What is it called when a person or group takes control of the government by force?

a)

Coup

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Monarchy

d)

Republic

4.

Who led a coup in 1923?

a)

General Francisco Franco

b)

Alcalá Zamora

c)

Alfonso XIII

d)

Primo de Rivera

5.

What type of government did Primo de Rivera establish?

a)

Military dictatorship

b)

Absolute Monarchy

c)

Republic

d)

Constitutional Monarchy

6.

What DIDN’T Primo de River do in Spain?

a)

Abolish the constitution

b)

Allow women to vote

c)

Ban all political parties and labour union

d)

Limit freedoms for citizens

7.

At the beginning did Alfonso XIII support Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship?

a)

yes

b)

no

8.

Why did Primo de Rivera resign in1930?

a)

The Republicans staged another coup

b)

The Civil War began and he went into exile

c)

He lost the support of Alfonso XIII

d)

Felipe VI became king and he went into exile

9.

What 2 things happened in 1931?

a)

The Spanish Civil War began

b)

The Republicans won the general elections

c)

Alfonso XIII went into exile

d)

General Francisco Franco became dictator

10.

What did the Republicans NOT reform

a)

Land

b)

Education

c)

Labour

d)

Religion

11.

During which period were the first Statutes of Autonomy approved?

a)

The Restoration

b)

Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship

c)

The First Republic

d)

The Second Republic

12.

What event started the Spanish Civil War?

a)

General Franco’s coup in 1936

b)

Alfonso XIII’s exile

c)

Primo de Rivera resigned

d)

General Franco’s death

13.

Who led a coup against the government of the Republic in 1936?

a)

Primo de Rivera

b)

Alfonso XIII

c)

Francisco Franco

d)

Felipe VI

14.

In what year did the Spanish Civil War end?

a)

1931

b)

1936

c)

1939

d)

1942

15.

What were the two areas the Spanish population was divided into during the Civil War?

a)

Republicans and Dictators

b)

Republicans and Nationalists

c)

Monarchists and Republicans

d)

Monarchists and Republicans

16.

What were 3 consequences of the Spanish Civil War?

a)

Hundreds of thousands of people died or went into exile

b)

Huge economic losses

c)

Women were able to vote

d)

Society was divided into winners and losers

17.

What do we call a form of government with NO king?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Republic

c)

Parliament

d)

Dictatorship

18.

What is the most important law in the country?

a)

Guernica

b)

Sovereignty

c)

The Statutes of Autonomy

d)

The Constitution