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Civil War Test Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pick the candidates that were BOTH in the 1860 election

a)

Stephen Douglas, John Calhoun

b)

Abraham Lincoln, Stephen Douglas

c)

Stephen Douglas, Alexander Hamilton

d)

Abraham Lincoln, John Brown

2.

A political party formed to prevent the spred of slavery

a)

Free Soil Party

b)

Republican Party

c)

Democratic Party 

d)

Constitutional Party

3.

Formally withdrawing from the United States is known as:

a)

To Confederate

b)

Leaving

c)

Succession

d)

Secession

4.

An Illinois lawyer who became the 16th President of the United States

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Stephen Douglas

c)

James Buchanan

d)

John C. Fremont

5.

Which part of the country dealt more in industry?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

Northwest

d)

Southwest

6.

Between 1850 and 1860, which of the following issues was a major area of conflict in  U.S. politics?

a)

Debate over tariffs

b)

expansion of slavery

c)

U.S. policy of neutrality

d)

Growth of cities

7.

What state was first state to secede from the union?

a)

Georgia

b)

Alabama

c)

South Carolina

d)

North Carolina

8.

What does secession mean?

a)

to join

b)

to acquire

c)

to leave

d)

to change

9.

What event occurred right before the southern states started to secede?

a)

Lincoln elected president

b)

Slavery was outlawed in the North

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Compromise of 1850

10.

What was the name of the new country formed from the states that seceded?

a)

Fredonia

b)

Confederate States of America

c)

Southern States of America

d)

Articles of Secession

11.

Who was the Republican candidate for president in 1860?

a)

John Bell

b)

Stephen Douglass

c)

Henry Clay

d)

Abraham Lincoln

12.

When did the Civil War begin?

a)

1850

b)

1860

c)

1812

d)

1861

13.

Which of these candidates did not run as a Republican or Democrat in 1860?

a)

John Bell

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

John Breckinridge

d)

Stephen Douglas

14.

When was the attack on Fort Sumter?

a)

1859

b)

1861

c)

1860

d)

1865

15.

Fort Sumter is in what state?

a)

North Carolina

b)

South Carolina

c)

Maryland

d)

Virginia

16.

Who was the commander of the Federal (Union) forces defending Fort Sumter?

a)

Anderson

b)

Beauregard

c)

Lee

d)

Jackson

17.

Who was the commander of the CSA forces attacking Fort Sumter?

a)

Anderson

b)

Beauregard

c)

Lee

d)

Jackson

18.

When dealing with Fort Sumter, Lincoln decided to __________

a)

send more troops and arms to Fort Sumter

b)

hand Fort Sumter over to the CSA

c)

send only food and medicine to the men in Fort Sumter

d)

invaded the South to defend Fort Sumter

19.

On what day in 1861 was Fort Sumter attacked?

a)

April 12

b)

March 4

c)

June 27

d)

February 14

20.

Fort Sumter defends which city?

a)

Charleston

b)

New York

c)

New Orleans

d)

Boston

21.

Who won the battle at Fort Sumter?

a)

CSA

b)

USA

22.

The Civil War began when the Confederates fired upon what?

a)

Washington DC

b)

the Alamo

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

New York Harbor

23.

This Union general took 62,000 men and marched from Atlanta to Savannah.

a)

General Jackson

b)

General Lee

c)

General Forrest

d)

General Sherman

24.

The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the war because:

a)

It triggered a four-day draft riot in New York City

b)

The outcome convinced European nations to help the Confederacy.

c)

Southern troops reached their northernmost point in Union territory.

d)

Lee lost so many troops that he would never again invade the North.

25.

Which of the following was a Union advantage during the Civil War?

a)

heavy military support from Great Britain

b)

more experienced generals

c)

Southern Nationalism

d)

more soldiers and factories

26.

What battle was the single, bloodiest day in the Civil War?

a)

Bull Run

b)

Antietam

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Manassas (2nd Bull Run)

27.

What was the first MAJOR battle of the Civil War?

a)

Battle of Shiloh

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Antietam

d)

Battle of Bull Run

28.

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

a)

Changed the course of the war, it made it about the issue of slavery as well as preserving the Union

b)

Preserved the Union

c)

Abolished slavery

d)

Changed the mind of the Southerners about having slavery, and brought the war to an end

29.

Which battle was considered the "turning point" of the Civil War?

a)

Antietam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Shiloh

30.

Who was the Southern General from Virginia that led the South's largest army?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

31.

What strategy did the Union use to capture the city of Vicksburg?

a)

Blockade

b)

Frontal Assault

c)

Arial Bombardment

d)

Siege

32.

What was NOT one of the reasons the Union wanted to capture the city of Vicksburg?

a)

The Confederacy would be divided into two separate parts.

b)

It would give the Union complete control of the Mississippi River

c)

The capital of the Confederacy would be in Union hands.

d)

It completed the Anaconda Plan

33.

Who was the Union commander that directed the attack on Vicksburg?

a)

George McClellan

b)

Ulysses S Grant

c)

Thomas Jackson

d)

George Meade

34.

What state was destroyed in Sherman's "March to the Sea"?

a)

Texas

b)

Tennessee

c)

Maryland

d)

Georgia

35.

What was the impact of the battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg?

a)

Robert E Lee decided to invade the North in 1864

b)

Texas was cutoff from Mexico

c)

The Union gained confidence through major victories

d)

The Confederates decided to use slaves as soldiers

36.

What was Lincoln's goal in fighting the Civil War?

a)

Punish the South for slavery.

b)

Keep the Union together.

c)

Punish the South for seceding from the Union.

d)

Strengthen the power of the federal government.

37.

Where did Robert E Lee surrender to Ulysses S Grant thus ending the Civil War?

a)

Washington DC

b)

Birmingham Alabama

c)

Richmond West Virginia

d)

Appomattox Courthouse Virginia

38.

Which event happened last?

a)

Lee surrenders at Appomattox Courthouse

b)

Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry

c)

Lincoln's Inaugural Address

d)

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address

39.

Jefferson David was ______

a)

President of the Union

b)

Vice President of the Confederacy

c)

Union General at Chickamauga

d)

President of the Confederacy

40.

Who won the First Battle of Bull Run?

a)

Confederates

b)

Union

c)

British

41.

Battle took place in Maryland and was the closest Civil War battle to Washington D.C. The Union won and gave Abraham Lincoln the victory he needed to issue his Emancipation Proclamation.

a)

Antietam

b)

Bull Run

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Vicksburg

42.

Which battle is describe in the following statements:

Bloodiest battle of the Civil War.

Turned the tide of the war in favor of the Union.

Northern most battle in the civil war.

a)

Antietam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Bull Run

d)

Vicksburg

43.

Who won the Battle of 1st Bull Run?

a)

Confederacy

b)

Union

44.

Who won the Battle of Gettysburg?

a)

Confederacy

b)

Union

45.

Who won the Battle of Antietam?

a)

Confederacy

b)

Union

46.

Who won the Battle of Shiloh?

a)

Confederacy

b)

Union

47.

What happened on July 21, 1861?

a)

First Battle of Bull Run

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Antietam

d)

Fort Sumter

48.

What happened in September 17, 1862?

a)

Antietam

b)

First Battle of Bull Run

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

49.

What happened on July 1-3, 1863?

a)

Antietam

b)

Lee Surrenders to Grant

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Shiloh

50.

What happened on April 9, 1865?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Lee Surrenders

c)

Lincoln Assassinated

d)

Shiloh

51.

What happened on April 14, 1865?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Lee Surrenders

c)

Lincoln Assassinated

d)

Shiloh

52.

How did the Battle of Fort Sumter begin?

a)

Abraham Lincoln ordered his troops to retake the fort from the North

b)

Jefferson Davis ordered his troops to retake the fort from the South

c)

Jefferson Davis sent supplies to the fort, and Abraham Lincoln ordered his troops to fire

d)

Abraham Lincoln sent supply ships to the fort, and Jefferson Davis ordered his troops to fire

53.

This political cartoon illustrates the Union strategy to _____ the Confederacy and split it in half.

a)

Attack

b)

Blockade

c)

assimilate

d)

break up

54.

Capturing cities along which body of water would split the enemy in half?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

Cumberland River

d)

Atlantic Ocean

55.

This statement describes which candidate in the election of 1860? Republican--opposed spread of slavery to new territories

a)

Lincoln

b)

Breckinridge

c)

Bell

d)

Douglas

56.

This statement describes which candidate in the election of 1860

Southern Democrat--supported expansion of slavery to the West

a)

Lincoln

b)

Breckinridge

c)

Bell

d)

Douglas

57.

This statement describes which candidate in the election of 1860

Northern Democrat--supported popular sovereignty on slavery issue

a)

Lincoln

b)

Breckinridge

c)

Bell

d)

Douglas

58.

This statement describes which candidate in the election of 1860

Constitution Union Party--neutral of slavery

a)

Lincoln

b)

Breckinridge

c)

Bell

d)

Douglas

59.

Which statement accurately describes the sectional difference in technology during the Civil War?

a)

Both sides used portable printing presses and telegraphs, but the South had better transportation networks and spying technology

b)

Both sides used hot air balloons and portable printing presses, but the North had better transportation and communication networks

c)

Both sides used railroads and spying technology, but the South had better communication networks

d)

Both sides used hot air balloons and battlefield telegraphs, but the North had better transportation networks

60.

The South's military strategy in the Civil War was primarily ____________

a)

Offensive

b)

Defensive

61.

Confederate leaders believed it would be hard for the North to_____

a)

defend against frequent attacks in Northern territory

b)

conquer the Confederacy's large land area

62.

Which generalization can be made about how geographical divisions within Southern states affected their reliance on slavery?

a)

All geographical sections of Southern states relied heavily on slavery

b)

Mountainous areas relied heavily on slavery, while fertile plains and coastal areas did not rely heavily on slavery

c)

Geographical divisions within Southern states had no effect on which areas relied on slavery

d)

Mountainous areas did not rely heavily on slavery, while fertile plains and coastal areas did rely heavily on slavery

63.

What is the correct order? 1. South Carolina secedes 2. Battle of Fort Sumter 3. Confederate States of America forms 4. Lincoln is inaugurated 5. Election of 1860

a)

5, 1, 3, 4, 2

b)

1, 4, 5, 2, 3

c)

3, 5, 2, 1, 4

d)

4, 5, 1, 3, 2

64.

Why was the first Battle of Bull Run significant?

a)

It was the first major battle fought in the North and proved the South could fight anywhere

b)

It was a major Union victory which left the South with no chance of winning the war

c)

It was the first major battle and proved the war was going to be tougher than many people thought

d)

It was the last major battle of the war and proved that the South would never give up

65.

Who are the following characteristics describing?

Confederate soldier--served as a private--fought at Shiloh--some writing are somber, some are humorous

a)

Sam Watkins

b)

Elisha Hunt Rhodes

66.

Determine whether each phrase describes the Massachusetts 54th Regiment, the 13th US Colored Troops, or both. Fought for the Union--African American military unit in the Civil War

a)

Massachusetts 54th Regiment

b)

13th US Colored Troops

c)

Both

67.

Determine whether each phrase describes the Massachusetts 54th Regiment, the 13th US Colored Troops, or both. Led by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw--scaled the walls of Fort Wagner near Charleston even though they were outnumbered and suffered significant casualties

a)

Massachusetts 54th Regiment

b)

13th US Colored Troops

c)

Both

68.

What happened after Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860?

a)

S. Carolina and other Southern states seceded from the Union.

b)

S. Carolina and other Southern states outlawed slavery.

c)

Northern states declared war on Virginia and Alabama.

d)

Great Britain invaded Canada.

69.

What was the purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

to free slaves in the North

b)

to free all slaves

c)

to free the slaves only in southern states of rebellion

d)

to free slaves in the border states

70.

Which of these events happened first?

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Battle of Appomattox Court House

c)

Sherman's march through Georgia

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

71.

Which of the following is an example of total war?

a)

The use of rifles

b)

Lincoln fighting for the North

c)

The burning down of Atlanta

d)

Lee surrendering

72.

Which of these was NOT a part of the Union's Anaconda Plan?

a)

Block Southern Ports to cut off the South's ability to trade

b)

Capture the Confederate Capitol of Richmond, VA

c)

Free the southern slaves and get them to fight for the Union

d)

Gain full control of the Mississippi

73.

What wealthy, native Tennessean became a high ranking Confederate officer despite not having a formal education and later founded the KKK?

a)

Nathan Bedford Forrest

b)

David Farragut

c)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

d)

Robert E. Lee

74.

Which native Tennessean became an admiral in the Union Navy and was instrumental in the capture of New Orleans and Mobile Bay and thus helping to complete the Anaconda Plan?

a)

Nathan Bedford Forrest

b)

David Farragut

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

75.

Which regiment was the first African American regiment approved by the Union?

a)

The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

b)

The 13th USCT Infantry Regiment

76.

At which battle did the 54th Massachusetts display their bravery, skill and willingness to fight?

a)

Fort Wagner

b)

The Battle of Nashville

c)

The Battle of Franklin

d)

Fort Sumter

77.

What did the 54th Massachusetts and the 13th USCT Infantry Regiments have in common that made them different from other Union regiments?

a)

They fought in every major battle for the Union

b)

They were handpicked by General Grant to serve

c)

They were made up of African American troops

d)

Neither unit suffered any casualties during the war

78.

Which infantry regiment was stationed in Middle Tennessee and fought in the Battle of Nashville where they displayed their tenacity and bravery despite having to withdraw?

a)

The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

b)

The 13th USCT Infantry Regiment

c)

The Army of Northern Virginia

79.

The war tactic of destroying anything that can be useful to the enemy, whether civilian or military is known as:

a)

Complete War

b)

Total War

c)

Absolute War

d)

Final War

80.

What was the significance of Sherman's March to the Sea?

a)

It signaled the end of the Civil War

b)

It was designed to break the Confederates' will to fight

c)

To gain control of the Mississippi River

d)

To capture Richmond