marks areas of settlements

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An example of Christaller’s theoretical principles.

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Service is the minimum number of people required to support a business.

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The maximum distance that people are willing to travel to gain access to a service.

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Time consumer needs to get to a service location.

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Area of a country where specific industries bring employees and thus cause economic growth with the industry, housing market, and local economy.

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A firm that can produce a product or service at a lower cost than the competition rates.

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Large corporate and institutional accounts are held to avoid the high auditing costs and king profits taxes of other states

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Towns and cities that were founded due to access to natural resources.

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When the location that was founded is an intersection of two or more lines of transportation.

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- A community that has all residential farm structures of numerous households all aligned or arranged closely together

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Households are more separated from one another significantly.

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A central open space surrounded by a circle of homes.

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Follow along a road or stream front

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urban origins

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Places relation with other locations.

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Higher density of commercial land use

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Downtown intersection surrounded by the most expensive pieces of real estate.

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Tendency to build skyscrapers that maximize one parcel of urban land

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- Converting spaces and buildings into parks

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- replaced or renovated

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Were designed to like European farmhouses with front lawns.

(a)  

Were designed to like European farmhouses with front lawns

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Population shifts from urban to suburban

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Represents a wealth area of people who own large tracts of land outside the city.

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Owners of other exurban homes

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A graph that shows the cost-to-distance relationship of real estate prices in an urban landscape setting.

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Urban structure proposed in 1939 by theorist Homer Hoyt.

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The result of immigration to industrial cities over previous decades.

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- The phenomenon of people leaving inner-city areas of the US.

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white Anglo-Saxon Protestants

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Revolutionary step in the conceptualization of the Anglo-American city.

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They form on the urban periphery and are more scattered and spread out.

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- emerging in post World War cities

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several dispersed business districts

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First represented by Larry Ford and Ernest Griffin in 1980

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Dealt with the planning and layout of colonial cities

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a central square

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People who settle on land that they don't own.

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Setter in a new area overnight with a large number of families to avoid retributions from landowners.

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Legal right or title to the land they build their homes on

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- such as G.I. BIll

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food, the family doctor, fuel, auto repair

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dry-cleaning, gift shops

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Inner city and deindustrialization of manufacturing economies prompted even more service providers to relocate.

(a)  

move to a different location

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Defined as the expansion of housing, transportation, and commercial development.

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Set a minimum for the lot sizes of new homes.

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-It is the movement of inner-city suburban residents to rural areas to escape the congestion.

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- An area on the outer parts of a city that has a lot of office buildings, shopping malls, hotels, etc

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between suburbs and edge cities

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Downtown residences to edge city locations.

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Cities with origins as centers of colonial trade of administration.

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- Ports that lay upstream on coastal rivers.

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Ships offloaded and packed with outgoing trade

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An urban center that predates the European Renaissance.

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Areas where immigrants come into a country

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- Describes the port city in which goods are shipped and one price and shipped out to other reports at a higher price.

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Metropolitan area with more than 10 million people.

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Merging of the urbanized area of two or more cities.

(a)  

combined city

(a)  

A place that is a significant metropolitan area and a global center for finance trade and commerce.

(a)  

World cities ranked in order of importance

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The largest city in the country has at least twice the population of the country’s next largest city.

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Blamed when there is uneven economic development.

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Is the social process of the population and industry migrating from urban places to suburban areas.

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- races being separated

(a)  

- Seen as cultural districts but many Chinese, Filippino, Japanese immigrants were forced to live there once.

(a)  

Designating neighborhoods on company maps where home mortgage and ensure application would be denied automatically.

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- racial discrimination through real-estate

(a)  

- Real estate agents advising customers to purchase homes in neighborhoods depending on their race.

(a)  

Long term turnover of neighborhood racial and ethnic composition.

(a)  

- increased in recent few decades

(a)  

Renovating homes in places such as Green Village in NYC and Georgetown in DC.

(a)  

When roads are crowded with cars leading to cars moving at slower speeds.

(a)  

vehicle emissions

(a)  

Fewer cars on a highway, reduced emissions.

(a)  

Contain both housing and commercial space.

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Edge cities in the US and Canada

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Industrial Fall-Line Cities

(a)  

Examples of Megalopolises:

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Future Megalopolises:

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Gentrified Areas:

(a)